[cn]中国经济发展出现了高增长，低通胀的新局面。国民经济继续快速增长，市场物价进步稳定。据统计，去年我国国内生产总值完成了74772亿元，9008.7亿美元，比上年增长8.8%。其中，第一产业增长3.5%，第二产业增长10.8%，第三产业增长8.2%。物价涨幅持续走低。全年商品零售价格总水平比上年上涨0.8%，居民销售价格上涨2.8%，涨幅分别比上年回落5.3和5.5个百分点。经济增长方式转变取得了进展，经济效益有所提高，每万元国内生产总值能源消耗比上年降低了5.2%。[/cn][en]China’s economic development has entered a new stage which is characteristically one of high growth and low inflation. The national economy continues to grow rapidly and market prices remain basically stable. Statistics for last year show that china’s gross domestic product(ＧＤＰ) reached 7477.2 billion Yuan, us $ 900.87 billion, an increase of 8.8% over the previous years. Among which, primary industry grew by 3.5%, secondary industry 10.8% and [w]tertiary[/w] industry 8.2%. The margin of price rise continues to fall. Resale prices rose by 0.8%, representing a drop of 5.3 percentage point compared to the year before and consumer prices rose by 2.8%, 5.5 percentage points less than that of the pervious year. Progress has been made in shifting the economic growth. Economic efficiency improved with the energy consumed for each 10 thousand Yuan of GDP decreasing by 5.2% compared to the level of the year before.[/en] [cn]农业继续增长。在北方大面积干旱的情况下，全国粮食产量仍达到49250万吨，国家粮食库存达到历史最高水平。棉花产量430万吨，肉类和水产品总产量分别为5354万吨和3561万吨。畜牧和水产养殖业已成为农村经济的增长点和农民增加收入的重要来源。乡镇企业增加值达到18000亿元，2618.7亿美元。[/cn][en]Agriculture was further strengthened. Despite droughts in a large part of northern china, green output reached 492.5 million tons. The state green reserves hit a record high. Cotton output was 4.3 million tons. The total output of meat came to 53.54 million tons and [w]aquatic[/w] products to 35.61 million tons. Animal husbandry and aquaculture have become significant points for rural economic growth and a major source of being increase in farmers’ income. The added value of township enterprises reached 1800 billion Yuan, us $216.87 billion.[/en] [cn]基础工业和基础设施继续发展。一级能源生产达到13.4亿吨标准煤，新增发电机容量1376万千瓦，电力供应基本满足生产和生活的需要。新建铁路交付营运里程896公里，电气化铁路1916公里，复线551公里，新增公路里程35000公里，其中高速公路1313公里，公路旅客周转量达到5118亿人/公里，大幅度超

生活科普。主要介绍了五种不同的听的方式，并举例说明了这些方式是如高级口译何在不同条件下使用。文章难度属于中等，说明性文章，有明确的逻辑条理，通过中间的逻辑连接词，如the first, the third, the forth, the fifth…; for example等词，较易抓听关键信息。但文中有部分词汇，可能仍会对考生造成困扰：如appreciative, discriminative，psychiatrist，therapeutic等。建议考生平时注意对与生活息息相关的科普文进行关注。

2013年春季上海中高级口译考试于今日3月17日开考，沪江英语在考后第一时间提供真题、解析、答案信息，本文为2013年3月高级口译听力真题Listening Comprehension 4 部分（含解析），由沪江网校提供。 Listening Comprehension 4 Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk. As long as there has been crime, there have been ways to solve it. One of the oldest methods is interrogation, a method in which the police question people who might have committed the crime or who might have information about the crime. Interrogation can help the police to establish many basic facts, but modern techniques for solving crime include more complex scientific methods. Let me talk first about a system often called “crime hotlines”. In some cases, where law enforcement personnel have difficulty finding a criminal, they turn to private citizens for help in solving a crime. This system allows people to make a phone call or access a website and give information to the police anonymously. This can often be effective when people are afraid to give information in public. Sometimes, a family member may have committed the crime, and another family member finally decides to call the police and give the information they have. Second, fingerprinting. Each person’s finger print is unique. The ancient Chinese used finger prints to sign legal papers. What better way to identify an individual? Yet, it was only in the late 19th century that finger prints were first used to identify criminals. A variety of scientific techniques make it possible for finger prints to be lifted from most surfaces. Then, they can be compared to finger prints the police have on file. A relatively new technique that crime-fighters are now using is called “psychological profiling”. Criminal psychologists look at the crime and the way it was committed. Based on this information, they try to understand the personality and motivation of the person who committed the crime. Then they can focus their search on people who match this profile. In some cases, private citizens are finding ways to solve crimes as well. With a little knowledge of electronics, anyone can put hidden cameras in a home or office. In the 1990s as an example, there were some cases where nannies were accused of abusing the children they were paid to care for. Hidden cameras were used to prove the nanny’s guilt. However, the technique is controversial because it involves issues of privacy. Finally, let me discuss DNA. Of the most recent crime-solving techniques used, DNA is proving very effective. Each person, with the exception of identical siblings, has a unique DNA coding system. So, if criminals leave anything that can be tested at the scene of the crime, such as blood or hair, they can be identified. DNA was used to solve a crime for the first time in England in 1987. Since that time, it has become widely used, and it’s considered 99% accurate. DNA testing can also be used to prove that a person is innocent. Many prisoners have been released because that DNA evidence proves that they did not commit the crime of which they were convicted. 16. When did people start to use finger printing to identify criminals? 17. In using psychological profiling to find a criminal, people have to match several factors. Which of the following is not one of these factors? 18. Which is one of the oldest methods use to solve crime according to the talk? 19. Why is the use of hidden cameras in solving a crime controversial? 20. Which of the following statements is true about DNA as a crime-solving technique? 【解析】 本段讲座介绍刑事案件侦破（crime-solving）的方法，包括传统的讯问（interrogation）、举报热线（crime hotlines）、指纹鉴定（finger printing），以及相对较新的方法，包括心理档案法（psychological profiling）、摄像头监控、DNA鉴定等。 问题设置考察考生的细节理解，如时间点、帮助破案的具体因素等。文中出现个别与刑侦犯罪相关的词汇，如interrogation、commit、convict等，但上下文可以帮助理解。

城市化的理念，注重促进邻里间的社会交流。此类话题在以往高口听力LC部分也曾出现。如1009ＬＣ的Ｑ１－５考察过美国新城规划里的Front porch culture，旨在促进邻里交流的前廊文化。本文难度较大。 Q16-20 lecture 本文为讲座。讲座的文本是篇散文。评论传统的英国饮食。本题文章内容较散，不大容易把握，此类话题在历年高口真题中出现较少，难度较大。

必将set another world record机械地翻译成“设置另一个世界纪录”，而需要灵活处理成“打破世界纪录”。另外注意一些关键词： a master degree：硕士学位 clinical medicine：临床医学 [en]3. According to the statistics recently released, the population of “post 80’s generation” in this country is over 200 million. The media usually refers to them as “salves to property, credit cards, children and marriage.”[/en][cn]参考译文：最近的数据显示，该国“80后“的人数超过2亿。媒体经常将其比作“房奴”、“卡奴”，“孩奴”和“婚奴”。[/cn] 【解析】 本句中，考生需要特别注意数字的翻译，听写的过程中也要确保不要因为一时没有将数字反映过来而错译过了之后的句子。另外，对于“salves to property, credit cards, children and marriage”，需要灵活处理成“房奴”、“卡奴”，“孩奴”和“婚奴”。 [en]4. Hand shake grip should be no harder than the strength that you would use to hold a door handle. In addition, you should match your grip to the person you’re shaking hands with. Elderly people require a looser grip.[/en][cn]参考译文：握手的力度应该小于握门把手的力度。除此之外，对于不同的握手对象，应该控制好握手的力度。如果对方是老人，握手时则应该松一点。[/cn] 【解析】 本句句子结构并不难，注意下no harder than的结构，在这里处理成“比……小”更符合中文的表达习惯。对于动词match的翻译，也可以灵活的转译。 [en]5. Text messaging has become one of the most convenient forms of communication today. Similar to e-mail, it allows a person to quickly transmit and receive information by a cell phone. For many, text service is as common as voice service in itself.[/en][cn]参考译文：短信已经成为当下最便利的沟通方式之一。和电子邮件一样，手机短信也能使人用快速地发送和接受信息。对很多人来说，短信服务本质上和语音服务一样常见。[/cn] 【解析】 本句话的信息是大家日常中十分熟悉的手机短信，句中没有难词、生词，难度并不大 text messaging：手机短信 transmit and receive：发送和接受

参加笔试、口试和领取证书都须出示准考证，请妥善保管准考证。 10.上海外语口译证书考试委员会办公室咨询电话：021-63774103（节假日除外） 英语中级 1.参加考试（笔试或口试）必须带两证：准考证、身份证件（报名时选定的身份证件）。未带两证者不得进入考场。 2.听力考试形式：由考点自定，详见“领准考证通知”的内容。   ①通过校园发射台播音，考生需要带收音机和耳机，按考点规定的频率收听，考前需试音。   ②通过多媒体教室（或语音室）的设备播音。 3.考生13:30进入考场，签到后，对号入座，将准考证和身份证置于桌子的左上角或右上角，   并将收音机、耳机、电池、2B铅笔、橡皮、黑色字迹