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【沪江网校】2012年3月高级口译听力Spot Dictation 原文+评析
种理论来解释人类如何记忆，其中最有影响力的一种理论是人类记忆的工作方式如同信息储存系统。人类的记忆被分为三种：瞬时记忆、短期记忆和长期记忆。接下来分别针对三种记忆的具体情况：从信息储存的内容、功能和时间的长短三个角度进行了介绍。需要注意的是，最后几句是分论点，阐明长期记忆分为情景记忆（episodic memory）和语义记忆(semantic memory)两类。 相信考生平时对科普知识稍有积累，再加上对结构的把握，本篇文章能够轻松应对。
2012-03-18 -
英语翻译技巧：高级口译阅读
很难做到面面俱到，这就要求我们抓大放小，张弛有度地读文章，在把握TS/ts的基础上掠过Subordination的具体内容，知道后者用来支持什么就可以。这种先慢后快的方式是绝对磨刀不误砍柴工的。 6. 跳读顺序，明智取舍 阅读部分的做题顺序当然是因人而异的，但是在长期的教学过程中我也摸索出了一套比较广泛适用效果也比较好的顺序策略，美其名曰“木乃伊归来法”，即：快速浏览题干(20秒迅速浏览题干，预测文章答题内容的同时抓住考察点和定位线索)，把握文章框架(浏览文章TS/ts，把握核心内容)，适度边读边解(细节性的题目，可以在读到相关内容时顺便处理掉问候相关的内容，这样可以减少记忆负担，正确率也比较高)，补充二次阅读(文后题目若涉及subordination中的具体内容，再回文中定位细查也不迟)。考生们可以在实际操作中根据自己的实际情况选择合适的阅读顺序。 7. 分辨题型，有的放矢 高口阅读的主要题型有译考试的小伙伴们，大家准备得怎么样了呢?听说口译是很多人不想面对的考主题题，细节题，例子功能题，作者态度题，词义句义理解题和判断/否定题等，每种题型的出题思路都非常相似，因而也就产成了各具特点的解题方式。 这一部分的具体讲解请参见上海口译教研组出版的《高级口译笔试备考精要》一书之“阅读篇”。 8. 集中意志，避免神游 为了避免在三个小时的高口战役中由于体力和精力的不支而全面虚脱，同学们在复习迎考的过程中应该有意识的锻炼自己长时间集中注意力的能力，因为这项能力的意义远远超越于考场之外，它是每个口译员职业生涯不可缺少的维他命。 不要一看到英语翻译就觉得特别困难，阅读与我们而言最重要的在于一种体验，一种恒久而弥新的体验。希望大家能在提高应试能力的同时真正享受到文化和语言为我们带来的乐趣与激情，让口译考试为我们打开一扇门，引领我们走进一个更加广阔多彩的大世界。
2020-02-12 -
2011春季中高级口译考试难度调查
2011年春季口译考试已经结束了，沪江英语第一时间发布了真题和答案，点击查看>> 本次参加口译考试的同学们，你觉得这次考试难度如何？欢迎大家参加沪江英语2011春季口译考试难度调查，填写调查问卷并同时到沪江部落回复的同学，可以获得100沪元奖励哦（沪元是什么？）部落领红包请走此处>> 尚未注册？点此快速注册>>>和沪江部落的孩子们一起继续外语学习之旅吧！点击查看沪友们在沪江的学习心得>>
2011-03-13 -
2013年3月高级口译听力真题 Spot Dictation（含解析）
生活科普。主要介绍了五种不同的听的方式，并举例说明了这些方式是如高级口译考试于今日3月17日开考，沪江英语在考何在不同条件下使用。文章难度属于中等，说明性文章，有明确的逻辑条理，通过中间的逻辑连接词，如the first, the third, the forth, the fifth…; for example等词，较易抓听关键信息。但文中有部分词汇，可能仍会对考生造成困扰：如appreciative, discriminative，psychiatrist，therapeutic等。建议考生平时注意对与生活息息相关的科普文进行关注。
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高级口译听力实践练习22：中加经贸合作
上海中高级口译考试备考中，听力部分无疑是很多同学的备考关键。小编为大家准备了高级口译听力实践练习系列，大家一起备考中高口吧！口译实践：将下文口译成英语。
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高级口译听力实践练习27：国际禁毒日
上海中高级口译考试备考中，听力部分无疑是很多同学的备考关键。小编为大家准备了高级口译听力实践练习系列，大家一起备考中高口吧！口译实践：将下文口译成英语。
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高级口译听力实践练习28：新闻自由
上海中高级口译考试备考中，听力部分无疑是很多同学的备考关键。小编为大家准备了高级口译听力实践练习系列，大家一起备考中高口吧！口译实践：将下文口译成英语。
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2013年3月高级口译听力真题Listening Comprehension 4 含解析
2013年春季上海中高级口译考试于今日3月17日开考，沪江英语在考后第一时间提供真题、解析、答案信息，本文为2013年3月高级口译听力真题Listening Comprehension 4 部分（含解析），由沪江网校提供。 Listening Comprehension 4 Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk. As long as there has been crime, there have been ways to solve it. One of the oldest methods is interrogation, a method in which the police question people who might have committed the crime or who might have information about the crime. Interrogation can help the police to establish many basic facts, but modern techniques for solving crime include more complex scientific methods. Let me talk first about a system often called “crime hotlines”. In some cases, where law enforcement personnel have difficulty finding a criminal, they turn to private citizens for help in solving a crime. This system allows people to make a phone call or access a website and give information to the police anonymously. This can often be effective when people are afraid to give information in public. Sometimes, a family member may have committed the crime, and another family member finally decides to call the police and give the information they have. Second, fingerprinting. Each person’s finger print is unique. The ancient Chinese used finger prints to sign legal papers. What better way to identify an individual? Yet, it was only in the late 19th century that finger prints were first used to identify criminals. A variety of scientific techniques make it possible for finger prints to be lifted from most surfaces. Then, they can be compared to finger prints the police have on file. A relatively new technique that crime-fighters are now using is called “psychological profiling”. Criminal psychologists look at the crime and the way it was committed. Based on this information, they try to understand the personality and motivation of the person who committed the crime. Then they can focus their search on people who match this profile. In some cases, private citizens are finding ways to solve crimes as well. With a little knowledge of electronics, anyone can put hidden cameras in a home or office. In the 1990s as an example, there were some cases where nannies were accused of abusing the children they were paid to care for. Hidden cameras were used to prove the nanny’s guilt. However, the technique is controversial because it involves issues of privacy. Finally, let me discuss DNA. Of the most recent crime-solving techniques used, DNA is proving very effective. Each person, with the exception of identical siblings, has a unique DNA coding system. So, if criminals leave anything that can be tested at the scene of the crime, such as blood or hair, they can be identified. DNA was used to solve a crime for the first time in England in 1987. Since that time, it has become widely used, and it’s considered 99% accurate. DNA testing can also be used to prove that a person is innocent. Many prisoners have been released because that DNA evidence proves that they did not commit the crime of which they were convicted. 16. When did people start to use finger printing to identify criminals? 17. In using psychological profiling to find a criminal, people have to match several factors. Which of the following is not one of these factors? 18. Which is one of the oldest methods use to solve crime according to the talk? 19. Why is the use of hidden cameras in solving a crime controversial? 20. Which of the following statements is true about DNA as a crime-solving technique? 【解析】 本段讲座介绍刑事案件侦破（crime-solving）的方法，包括传统的讯问（interrogation）、举报热线（crime hotlines）、指纹鉴定（finger printing），以及相对较新的方法，包括心理档案法（psychological profiling）、摄像头监控、DNA鉴定等。 问题设置考察考生的细节理解，如时间点、帮助破案的具体因素等。文中出现个别与刑侦犯罪相关的词汇，如interrogation、commit、convict等，但上下文可以帮助理解。
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