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学习定语从句的常见学习误区
从句也是一种非常常见的从句形式,是各类考试都必定考察的重点,然而定语从句
2017-12-19 -
when、where、why引导的定语从句
一、基本概念 关系副词的意思相当于“介词+which结构”,在定语从句中做状语的成分。 1.He will always remember the day when/on which his father returned from America. 他将永远记得父亲从美国返回的那一天 拆分后: He will always remember the day. His father returned from America on the day.. 2.This was the time when/at which she left for Beijing. 这which结构”,在定语从句中做状语的成分。 1.He will always remember the day when/on which就是她动身去北京的时间。 拆分后 This was the time. She left for beijing at the time. 3.I don’t know the reason why/for which he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday morning. 我不知道他为什么没有参加昨天上午的会议。 I don’t know the reason. He didn’t come to the meeting yesterday morning for the reason. 重要提示: 在when、where、why关系副词引导的英语定语从句中,只会出现when、where、why或on which、at which、for which等等,绝对不会出现on when、at where、for why这种情况,因为关系副词引导的定语从句只能起状语作用,既不能做动词的宾语,也不能做介词的宾语。
2016-07-28 -
四步教你区分同位语从句与定语从句
用是将所修饰的名词与其他类似的东西区别开来: We are glad at the news that he will come. 听到他要来这个消息我们很高兴。(news的内容就是that he will come,故that引导的是同位语从句) We are glad at the news that he told us. 听到他告诉我们的这个消息我们很高兴。(that从句是限制the news的内容的,即我们高兴只是因为他告诉的这个news而不是其他的news,故that从句为定语从句) 2. 引导词的不同 what, how, if, whatever 等可引导名词性从句,但不引导定语从句。 3. 引导词的功能上的不同 that引导同位语从句时,它不充当句子成分,而引导定语从句时,它作为关系代词,要么充当定语从句的主语,要么充当定语从句的宾语。如上例that he told us中的that就充当told的宾语。 4. 被修饰词语的区别 同位语从句所修饰的名词比较有限,通常有hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, truth等,而定语从句所修饰的名词则非常广泛。另外,when和where 引导定语从句时,通常只修饰表示时间和地点的名词,而它们引导同位语从句时却不一定;又如why引导定语从句,它通常只修饰名词the reason,而它引导同位语从句时则不一定: I have no idea when they will come . 我不知道他们什么时候来。(同位语从句) I’ll never forget the days when I lived there.. 我永远不会忘记我住在那儿的日子。(定语从句) We don’t understand the problem why this is the best choice. 我们不明白这个问题,为什么这是最好的选择。(同位语从句) The reason why he didn’t come to the meeting is that he is ill. 他未从句和定语从句能来开会,原因是他生病了。(定语从句) 怎么样,看了小编整理的小窍门,是不是很简单呢?收藏起来以后多回顾、多思考吧~
2017-08-27 -
经典定语从句例句集锦
在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导. 今天,小编为大家带来一大波例句,一起来看看吧! He is a famous star. Who’s that girl in red? A suitcase that doesn’t have handles is useless. The blue suitcase ,which doesn’t have handles, is useless. 没有把手的蓝色
2017-09-10 -
详解:名词性从句中的主语从句
是否来还不清楚。 ③It all depends on whether we can get their cooperation. 这是主语从句还是宾语从句?it 是形式主语吗?it 是代词,whether 引导的是宾语从句,作介词on 的宾语,不能用if引导。请翻译这句话。这完全取决于我们是否能得到他们的合作。 ④I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 宾语从句,介词宾语,不能用if 引导。请翻译这句话。 ⑤She asked me whether/if you were married. 宾语从句,既可以用whether, 又可以用if 引导。注意时态的对应。请翻译这句,那么什么是否定疑问句?该如何使用呢? 下面一起来学习下名词性从句句话。 ⑥We haven’t decided whether/if we shall give them aid. ⑦I’m not sure whether/if the report is believable. ⑧Now let’s do some translation:现在还很难预测谁会赢得下一届总统选举。 ⑨It is still hard to predict who will win the next presidential election.对于多数公民来说,谁当选总统无关紧要。 ⑩Who will become the president doesn’t matter much to most citizens.这位前总统是否会被判处死刑还有待观察。 好了,以上的语法知识同学们了解得如何呢?在日常的生活或学习中尽可能地多运用哦。
2017-09-15 -
名词性从句之同位语从句
在复合句中充当同位语。 1. that引导同位语从句。 在下列名词后可用that引导同位语从句answer, belief,doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, knowledge, law, news, opinion, plan, suggestion, thought, truth等。 I had no idea that you were here. The story goes that william killed his wife. 注意 ①同位语从句引导词that无含义,不充当成分,不可省略。 ②同位语从句与其说明的名词或代词为同一内容,故可以用is把前边的中心词和从句连接成一个句子。 ③同位语从句前一般没有逗号。 that引导同位语从句与引导定语从句的区别: that引导同位语从句时只起连接作用,不充当任何成分; that引导定语从句时,在从句中要作成分,如主语、宾语等。 ①He told me the news that our team won.(that引导同位语从句) ②The news that / which he told me was very exciting.(that引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语) 2.在no idea, question, problem等后可用wh-疑问词引导同位语从句,if不句中充当同位语。 1. that引导同位语从句。 在下列名词后可用that引导同位语从句引导同位语从句。 I have no idea where he has gone. i have no idea what he said. 3.辨析:引导名词性从句时what与whatever, who与whoever的区别: what 与whatever: What you want has been sent here. ( what = the thing(s) that/all that/anything that特指) Whatever you want makes no difference to me.(whatever = anything that泛指) What caused the accident was a broken bottle.(特指) Whatever caused the accident has not yet been found.(泛指) who 与whoever : Who will go to beijing on business has not been decided.(who表疑问,表示“谁”,“哪一个”)。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(whoever = anyone who,表示“无论哪个人”)
2016-04-09 -
形式主语it构成的主语从句
有时为了考虑句子平衡,通常在主语从句处使用形式主语it,而将真正的主语从句移至句末。分以下几种情况: (1) 对于以连词that引导的主语从句,通常用形式主语代主语从句: It is important that he should know about this. 他必须知道此事。 It’s vital that we be present. 我们出席是至关重要的。 It was intended that you be the candidate. 大家的意图是让你当候选人。 It is important that this mission not fail. 这项使命不句子平衡,通常在主语从句处使用形式主语it,而将真正的主语从句移至句失败至关重要。 It is essential that a meeting be convened this week. 本周开一次会非常重要。 It is appropriate that this tax be abolished. 废除这个税是恰当的。 It’s unfair that so many people should lose their jobs. 竟有这么多人失业这是不公平的。 It’s amazing that she should have said nothing about it. 她竟未谈及此事令人惊讶。 It’s unthinkable that they should deny my request. 他们竟然拒绝我的请求,这是不可思议的。 (2) 对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句,可以使用形式主语代主语从句,也可直接在句首使用主语从句: It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。 It remains to be seen whether it will do us harm or good. 它对我们是利是害,还得看看再说。 (3) 对关系代词型what引导的主语从句,通常直接将主语从句放在句首。如: What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。 有时也可将助用形式主语。如: It is clear enough what he meant. 他是什么意思很清楚。 (4) 如果句子是疑问句,则必须用带形式主语it的结构: Is it true that he is the girl’s father? 他是那女孩的父亲,是真的吗? How is it that you are late again? 你怎么又迟到了?
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语法 | 选择定语从句的引导词
限制性定语从句修饰先行词,对先行词起修饰作用,不同引导词有不同的含义和用法,下面,小编就来给大家分享一下选择定语从句的引导词的技巧,一起来看看吧! 先行词是物时,其引导词可用 which也可用that,通常情况下二者可互换,但在有些情况下不能。 1.用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况: ①非限制性定语从句用which,不用that引导。如: Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world. ②先行词为that时,为了避免重 复,定语从句用which不用that引导。如
2017-09-10 -
同位语从句的语气及其与定语从句的用法区别
出了一些如何使用电脑的建议。 The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule (should) be adopted.采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。 The government gave the order that all these houses (should) be pulled down in three weeks.政府下令三个星从句的语气大多时候为虚拟语气,具体的用法下面小编将会为大家讲解,另外,同位语从句与定语从句期内所有这些房子都要拆掉。 二、同位语从句与定语从句的用法区别 同位语从句和定语从句的区别(1) 同位语从句和先行词是同等的关系;而定语从句是用来修饰先行词,是从属的关系。 同位语从句和定语从句的区别(2) that在同位语从句中没有词义,不充当句子成分;而在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等句子成分。 同位语从句和定语从句的区别(3) whether, what, how可以用来引导同位语从句;而它们不能用来引导定语从句。 同位语从句和定语从句的区别(4) 一从词义角度看问题 who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导同位语从句是保持原来疑问词的含义;它们用来引导定语从句时,不具有疑问词的含义。 二从搭配角度看问题 who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导定语从句时对应性很强,如: 先行词是“人”,引导词用“who”等,而它们引导同位语从句是先行词通常是“question, idea, doubt等”。 怎么样,看了沪江小编为大家整理的语法知识,有没有觉得仿佛头顶的乌云都消散了呢?喜欢就收藏起来吧~
2017-08-22 -
定语从句中只能用引导词that的情况
能用引导词that。 They are talking of the stars and their apperances that interest them. 他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的明星及他们的外貌。 当先行词前有 last、next、only、very等词修饰时,只能用引导词that。 The only person that he can remember is his mother. 他唯一能记住的人是他的母亲。 当先行词是疑问代词who,which,what或主句以这些词开头时,只能用引导词that。 Who is the girl that is playing the guitar? 在弹吉他的女孩是谁? 当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时, 只能用引导词that。 This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的一本最从句在英语从句学习中占有很大的比重,也是历年中考与高考出现频率较高的考点,需要我们认真对待。定语从句有趣的故事书。 定语从句中引导词很多,还存在许多用法相近、经常可互换的引导词,非常容易搞混,对此小编能想到的办法就是结合例句逐条记忆。只有将知识点细化,才能记忆地更加精细准确,同学们加油哦!
2017-08-10
