• 同位语从句的定义及用法分析

    能与性质 同位语从句是名词从句,其作用相当于一个名词,对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释。 The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 (补充说明news到底是一个什么消息?) 3、从引导词that来看 引导词that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词义,that不可省略 The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.他将要去上海的消息是真的. (that只起连接从句的作用,所从句是我们学习英语语法中必不可少的一项,也是很重要的知识点,有些同学对同位语从句以此句是同位语从句) 4、引导词担当成分时的省略 引导定语从句的关联词在从句中作宾语或状语时,可以省略或被其他词代替;介词+which 同位语从句的引导词一般不能省略,更不能被代替,试比较: (1)The news that she heard is false.

    2017-08-08

    同位语从句

  • 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的四大区别

    害了自己的丈夫”这整个一件事,因此先行词为整个主句,此时应由which引导限制性定语从句。   四、关系词的使用情况有所不同 (一)that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句 所有关系代词和关系副词均可引导限制性定语从句,大多数关系代词和关系副词可引导非限制性定语从句,但that不可。 例如: He didn’t pass the exam, which disappointed me. 他没从句相关的语法时,经常会接触到限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句通过考试,令我很失望。 (二)关系代词替代情况不同 关系代词whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who 代替whom ,但whom 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用who 来代替。 例如: This is the girl whom I met in the street. 先行词the girl 在限制性定语从句中作宾语,可用who 代替whom 。 (三)关系代词省略情况不同 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省去,非限制性定语从句的所有关系词均不可省。例. This is the book (which / that) he lost yesterday. 析:先行词the book 在限制性定语从句中作宾语,关系代词which 或that 可以省略。   怎么样,看了解析,是不是感觉豁然开朗了呢?温故而知新,赶快收藏起来,有空就复习复习吧~

    2017-08-23

    定语从句

  • 详解定语从句之先行词

    从句

    2016-04-16

    定语从句

  • 语法干货:that引导的同位语从句

    同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句,属于名词性从句的范畴,同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,通常由that,whether等引导词引导,小编这次就为大家带从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句,属于名词性从句的范畴,同位语从句来由that引导的同位语从句的讲解。 引导同位语从句对前面主句的内容进行解释说明: eg. We heard the news that our team had won.      The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen. 2.在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。 eg.The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman. 采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。      The resolution that women be allowed to join the society was carried. 允许妇女参加这个协会的决议通过了。 3.引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略,但在口语中也可以省去。 eg.He gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane. 4. that 既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句, 同位语从句由连接词that引导,在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,不可省略,不可以用其他词替代,定语从句由关系代词that引导,关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分,作宾语时可省略。 好了以上就是这次为大家带来的关于由that引导的同位语从句的知识点了,大家都掌握得怎样呢?千万注意不要将定语从句和同位语从句混淆了哦,这两者在意义表达上有很大区别的。

    2017-11-07

    同位语从句

  • 【英语语法分类汇总】定语从句

    从句 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句

  • 定语从句的识别和处理方法

    用是连接句子,因此我们通常把定语从句从整个句子中独立拆分出来单独成为一个句子,这种处理方法的关键是找到连接词,拆分点就是连接词。对于“介词+连接词”引导的定语从句,拆分点就在介词处。 【例】There is something by virtue of which man is man. 【解析】这句话其实是由以下两句话变来的: 1)There is something. 2)Man is man by virtue of this thing. 这两句话中有共句子 从本质上讲句子在很多时候也是一个名词,因此这个结构也可以是这样的:句子+连接词+句有的名词something和this thing,用which替换掉this thing再把of which提前,得到:There is something of which man is man by virtue. by virtue of是一个相对固定的短语:by为介词,virtue为名词,构成一个介词短语,of短语修饰virtue。为了保持结构的相对完整性,写作的时候最好把by virtue一并提前,得到:There is something by virtue of which man is man.在翻译的时候可以提前,也可以分译。 【译文】存在一种特性,人之所以为人就是由于这种特性。(或:存在一种使人成为人的特性)

    2016-06-01

    定语从句

  • 语法辨析:定语从句和同位语从句

    理了一些辨析方法,一起来看看吧。 一. 连接词作用不同 连接定语从句的that一定会在从句中充当一定的成分,而连接同位语从句的that只起连接作用,不在从句中担任任何句子成分。 关系代词和关系副词除了连接从句的作用外,还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分,如主语、宾语、定语、表语等。 引导定语从句的连接词是关系词,包括关系代词和关系副词,例如that , which , who , whose , whom , when , where , why , as,than, but等。 二. 先行词不同 定语从句先行词既可以是人,也可以是物。相当于形容词。 eg.The moon is a satellite that goes round the earth. 同位语从句进一步说明的是具有抽象概念的词,其作用相当于名词,对前面的名词进行补充说明。 eg. He has an idea that he can finish his project better. 三. 从引导词来看 如果引导从句的词为when表示时间,where表示地点,why表示原因,how怎么样,表示方式,而它前从句和同位语从句都是从句面的词分别表示时间,地点,原因,方式等意义,那它们就是关系

    2017-11-07

    同位语从句

  • 定语从句专项练习题及答案解析

    关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导. 今天,小编为大家带来一份练习题,一起来看看吧!   1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which   参考答案及解析 1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。 2.C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。 3. D. where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. C. when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。 5.A. which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6.C. 解析同第5题。 7. A. 解析见第3题。 8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词。 9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。定语从句能用that。 10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之   以上就是定语从句专项练习题的内容了。希望能给大家带来相应的帮助,喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

  • 定语从句之时态的选择

    会是一个更好的领导者。(用is appointed 不用 will be appointed)[/cn] [en]B.There will be a special regulate for somebody who takes part in the competition next week.[/en][cn]对下周参加比赛的人将会有一个特殊的规则。(不用 will take, 而用 takes 一般现在时)[/cn] 2.从句表示一般过去时的情况 [en]A.So to speak, those books whose covers were printed red would sale on Chrismas eve.[/en][cn]这么说吧,那些封面被刷成红色的书将在圣诞前夕出售。(whose引导的定语从句时态为一般过去时,主句would sale 为过去将来时)[/cn] [en]B.The fashion show which held in these countries would make an important influence.[/en][cn]在这些国家举办的时尚秀将会产生重要的影响。[/cn] 3.但也有主句和从句都是一致时态的情况 [en]A.Person who will go to watch movies next month will have to book tickets in advance.[/en][cn]在下个月要看电影的人将不得不提前订票。(主句和从句都用的一般将来时)[/cn] [en]B.The cooperation which will be build up between two companies will be a significant event in business.[/en][cn]将从句中由于涉及主句和从句,在这里也会有时态先后的问题,一般来说如果主句动词是将来时,从句要在两个公司直接建立的合作将会是一个商业界的重大事件。(主句和从句都表示将来)[/cn]

    2016-12-10

    定语从句 圣诞

  • 非限定性定语从句的用法

    面的整个句子)[/cn] [en]B.Xi an is a beautiful city in China, where we have a common memory.[/en][cn]西安是中国一个漂亮的城市,我们在那儿有着共同的记忆。(where 引导的从句修饰前从句是定语从句的一种,在平时学习中会遇到这类从句,而大家比较熟悉的是,或者区分限定性定语从句面的主句)[/cn] 3.在一些特定的场合的使用 3.1用在专有名词之后 [en]A.I want to talk to Jane, who have applied for our project to be a volunteer.[/en][cn]我想和简说话,她申请了我们的项目去做一名志愿者。(人名是专有名词)[/cn] [en]B.After a long exercise, Lily, who is now a stuff ,feels tired.[/en][cn]在一个长期的锻炼以后,现在时一名职员的莉莉感到疲惫。[/cn] 3.2用在一些天体名词之后 [en]A.The sun, which warms the earth to make trees and flowers grow.[/en][cn]太阳温暖大地,使得树和花都生长了。[/cn]

    2016-12-10

    定语从句