常用 this 指自己，用that指对方： Hello. This is Mary. Is that John? 喂，我是玛丽，你是约翰吗? 5. 除用作代词外，this 和that 还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，意为"这么"、"那么"，相当于 so。如： Is he always this busy? 他总这么忙吗? 6. 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分，如宾语时，只能指物，不能指人，如： That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。（ that作主语，指人） He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this作限定词，这里不能直接用this作宾语指人） I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物，可作宾语) 7. that和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，如： (对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人） (错) He admired that who danced well. （that作宾语时不能指人） (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。（those指人） (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。（those指物）

别来定了，那么，该用什么样的代词来指代没有生命的物体呢？有什么规则呢？小编为大家准备了一整套解析：   当先行项为单数中性名词时，即表示无生命的名词时，代词以及相应的限定词常用中性（it，its，itself）。 例如： That book has lost its cover. I will put a new one on it tomorrow. Have you received my letter? It was posted a month ago. This machine works by itself.   但是，如果说话人带感情色彩也可以使用阴性或阳性代词来指代中性物，如船员常用she称呼ship: The sailors saw a ship in the distance. She was sailing toward the rocky island. 又如人们常称呼自己所爱的汽车为she或her： A: How is your new car? B: Terrific. She is going like a bomb.   如果先行项为动物名词，通代词就不需要根据名词的性别来定了，那么，该用什么样的代词来指代常用中性代词来指代，但若说话人带有感情色彩，或者把动物拟人化，可用阳性或阴性代词。 例如： Look at the bird. It always comes to my windows. The cat leaped onto my bed and coiled herself there. The blackbird rushed away to the bush, where he remained perching for about a minute.   当先行项为表示天体名称或某些抽象概念的名词时，代词或相应的限定词用中性，但若说话人带感情色彩或者把这些无生命物拟人化，也可用he或she，依习惯而定。 例如： The sun is shining in all his splendid beauty. Love begins playing his old tricks every spring. History has revised her verdict. The Autumn gave golden fruit to garden, but to the giant’s garden she gave nothing.   当先行项为国家名称时，如果仅视为地理名词，代词或相应的限定词用中性，但若视为政治实体或者说话人带感情色彩，代词或相应的限定词用阴性。 例如： China is in East Asia. It is one of the largest countries in the world. In the last decade of the 20th century, China began to assume her role as a world power.   有没有感觉清晰很多了呢？有帮到你的话就赶快收藏起来吧~

[w=pronoun]Pronouns[/w]（代词） are words we use in the place of a full noun. [en]We have both [w]subject[/w] and [w]object[/w] pronouns:[/en][cn]人称代词在句中可以用作主语（用主格）和宾语（用宾格）。[/cn] [en]We use he/him to [w]refer[/w] to men, and she/her to refer to women. When we are not sure if we are talking about a man

人称代词的英文： [Grammar] a personal pronoun参考例句： Please give 3 examples of the subjective and objective of personal pronouns. 请就人称代词

1.相互代词(reciprocal pronoun)就是表示相互关系的代词。它与它所指代的名词或代词是一种互指关系，因此它们是复数或者二者以上。英语中的相互代词

在英语句子中，有几种情况下是不英语句子中，有几种情况下是不能用关系代词which的，例如： 1、当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which. There are few books that you can read in this book store. 2、当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which. He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited. 3、当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which.

只有我们在英语语法学习的时候，把人称代词的几种用法都熟悉后，就会在考试和应用中少犯错误。人称代词中有几个注意的情况，例如： 1、第一人称单数代词 " I（我）" 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。 2、" we " 常常代替" I "表示一种同读者，听众或观众之间的亲密关系。 We shall do our best to help the poor. 我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。 3、" she "常常代替国家，城市，宠物等，表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 I live in China。She is a great country.

代词（demonstrative pronoun）是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义。 1） 指示代词接受吗？ We should always keep this in mind. 我们应当经常记住这一点。 c. 作表语 My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 My plan is like that.我的计划就是这样。 It was this that reminded me of. 就是这个提醒了我。 d. 作介词宾语 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 With this he got up and went out.他说着就站起来走出去了。 Go in this direction. 照这个方向走。 e.作定语 For this reason, the middle class will bear much of the burden of rising taxes.因为这个原因，中产阶级会从税收上升中承受更大的负担。 We must get to know these tricks of theirs. 我们必须懂得他们这一套鬼花招。 The outcome of this election will be determined by the votes and by the law.选举结果会由投票结果和法律共同决定。

同学们在使用代词时，常会有疑问：代词的数应该根据什么进行选择呢？这个问题常困扰大家，不应担心，沪江小编为大家整理了全面的解析，一起来看看吧~   当先行项为everyone, everybody, on one, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody等复合词时，代词以及相应的限定词通常按照语法一致原代词时，常会有疑问：代词则用单数形式。 例如： Anybody can attend the meeting if he is interested. Everybody talked at the top of his voice. If anyone calls, tell him I’ll be back later.   但在非正式语体中也可以根据意义一致的原则，用复数代词。 例如： Someone left their umbrella behind yesterday. No one could have blamed themselves for that.   先行项为某些并列结构时，一般根据该并列结构的单、复数意义来决定代词以及相应限定词的单、复数形式。 例如： My friend and roommate has agreed to lend me his car. My friend and my roommate have agreed to lend me their car.   当先行项为某些集体名词时,随后的代词以及相应的限定词应依据该集体名词用于何种意义而定。 例如： The team has won its first game. The team are now on the floor taking their shots at the basket.   当先行项为“复数名词或代词 + each”时，代词的选择。当先行项为复数名词或代词作句子主语并带有each作同位语时，如果each 出现在动词之前，随后的人称代词或相应的限定词用复数；如果each 位于动词之后，随后的人称代词或相应的限定词用单数。 例如： They each had their problems. They had each his own problem.   看完了小编为大家呈上的解析，是不是清晰多了呢？以后就不用担心用错代词的数啦，赶快收藏哦~

要去那儿？） – You and me.（你和我。） 5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外，还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义，此外还可以作“非语、表语人称代词”使用，替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如： - What' s the weather like today?（今天天气怎样？）- It' s fine.（天气晴好。） - What' s the time?（几点啦？） – It' s 12：00.（12点。） It' s a long way to go.（那可要走好长的路。） It took him three days to clean his house.（打扫屋子花了他三天的时间。） It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into [w]space[/w].（很显然，公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空。） We found it very difficult to learn a [w]foreign[/w] language well.（我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的。）