化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。 三. 物主代词表示所有关系，又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,并且形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 三种代词的变化表： 人称 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名代词，物主代词，与反身代词都是用来描述人或是与人相关的代词词性物主代词 反身代词 第一人称 单 I me my mine myself 第一人称 复 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单 you you your yours yourself 第二人称 复 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单 he she it him her it his her its his hers himself herself itself 第三人称 复 they them their theirs theselves 以上就是小编为大家总结归纳的物主代词，人称代词，反身代词的形式变化表，是不是非常清楚易懂呢？代词的应用并不算难，但如果拘泥于理论，那就肯定会出问题。相比于定义，人称类的代词学习更应该多写多说多练，注意各类人称单复数的变化，将它们融入日常口语对话，能够张口就来，下笔就写才是真正掌握了。

听到。 = He listened, but didn’t hear anything. You haven’t called anyone/anybody up, have you? 你没给谁打过电话，是吗？ = You have called no one/nobody up, have you? 名词 复合不定代词可以充当名词用，表示“……的事情（东西或人）”。 1、someone/somebody, anyone/anybody的意义是“重要人物，大人物”，everyone/everybody意为“最语时，谓语动词用单数。 代词 由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词重要的人”，no one/nobody则意指“无关紧要的人，小人物”。例如： 2、something，anything的意义是“重要事情（东西）”，everything表示“最重要的事情（东西）”，nothing则指“毫无趣味的事情。  

接去银行了。 The woman has three sons. One is in China, another is in America, the other is in France. 这个女人有三个儿子，一个在中国，一个在美国，一个在法国。 二、作宾语 I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和语他们在一起，至少我认为是她。 Did you ever talk it over with him? 你可曾跟他谈过这个问题? I’d appreciate it if you could make me an offer based on whatever you have budgeted for this position and we can go from there. 如果我得到这份工作无论你提供的薪水是多少我都很感激，并且我们可以从那个水平开始。 直接宾语: It drives me crazy. 间接宾语: He lends me a book. 介词宾语: You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours. 四、作表语 I am not quite myself these days. 近来我身体不大舒服。 I’ll be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。 — Who did it? 谁干的？ — It was him. 是他。 五、作同位语 You should write the letter yourself. 你应该自己写这封信。 The teacher himself will visit Tom’s parents. 老师会亲自去拜访汤姆的父母。 They each signed the paper. 他们每个人都在文件上签了字。 六、做定语（形容词性物主代词） That’s her shoes, not mine. 那是她的鞋子，不是我的。 The story of their sufferings moved us deeply. 他们苦难的经历深深地触动了我们。

常用a lot of 或者lots of; many / much用于肯定句时可以在前面加上so、very或too.如： There are a lot of people on the playground.(操场上有许多的人)/ They haven’t got much work to do.(他们没有多少事情可做) / There are too many people in the room.(房间里人太词复数连用；much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语多了。) (2)few、little、a few、a little的用法： few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ；few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物, little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。如

词通常有下列三个作用：1)引导定语从句；2)代替先行词；3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose，as等； 一：关系代词的用法 关系代词 指代对象及在从句中所作的成分 使用要点 that 即指人又指物；作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略） 只用于限制性定语从句中，介词后面不能跟that。 当代替物时，可以与which通用。 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that I gave her． 昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。 I have a friend that likes listening to classical music我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。  which 指物；作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略） 在非限定性定语从句中，只宜用which,不能用that.在限定性定语从句中，可用在介词之后。 My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old 我的父母住在一座具有100多年历史的房子里  who,whom 指人；作主语或宾语（whom常可省略） 先行词必须为人。Who可代替在从句中担任宾语的whom,若前有介词，须用whom A couch potato is a person who spends a

词性物主代词后不能跟名词，或代词one。它总是单独出现在句中。 如：The umbrella is mine. He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. B)  名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 如：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. C) 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构. 如： Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's. His cap 意为 The cap is his. D) 可以说 a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)，=one of my friends；但是不能说 a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them)。 E) 有时同一个结构用不用物主代词会导致含义的变化。如： Do’t lose heart. 别灰心 She lost her heart to Jim. 她爱代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词一直是高考英语的重点。今天，小编为同学们带来了相当丰富的与英语代词上了吉姆。   怎么样，看完了小编给大家准备的语法知识，有没有感觉收获颇多呢？喜欢就收藏起来吧~

1.I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________. ；to ；to whom；to ；to him 2.Harbin is the very place ____________ I’m anxious to pay a visit. which which 3.Have you been to Hangzhou____________ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country？ 4.I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen. whom which 5.Here are players from Japan，____________ are our old friends. 6.They arrived at the farmhouse in front of ____________ sat a small boy. place 7.That is the day ____________ I’ll never forget. A./ which which 8.The letter is from my sister，____________ is working in Beijing. 9.I bought a book，____________ I can’t remember now. title title title of it title of that 10.I want to use the same dictionary ____________ was used yesterday. 11.He is good at English，____________ we all know. 12.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together in the countryside. which which 13.This is the best film ____________ I have ever seen. that 14.He is the only one of the students ____________ from Shanghai. is are are come 15.Mr Scott is one of the foreign experts who ____________ in China. working working been working 16.I，who ____________ in America，feel proud of being a Chinese. B./ 17.He’ll never forget the people and the place ________ she visited in Beijing last year. m 18.Do you know the reason ____________ he was late？ what which 1~5 ADABD 6~10 CACBD 11~18 BCAAC CAC 用关系代词填空.(答案可

词的积累是学习英语的重中之重，我们平时可以把单词记在笔记本上，这样也可以积累很多有用的词汇。此外，这样做还可以培养我们的英语要按类别来理解它，如食物，水果，酒等等。所以，记忆单词可以把我们的日常生活联系在一起。我们平时可以试着把常用的单词进行分类来记忆和学习。 4.根据句子记忆和积累 一个句子或一段文字也许比较简短，但我们可以从中学到单词的意思和基本用法。我们要牢牢记住单词的话，很多时候都需要查阅和背诵一些好句子。 5.可以写在笔记本上 我们平时可以把单词记在笔记本上，这样也可以积累很多有用的词汇。此外，这样做还可以培养我们的英语口语能力和语感。 以上就是小编给大家分享的英语单词积累方法，希望可以给大家在学习的时候带来帮助。 如果您对英语学习感兴趣，想要深入学习，可以了解沪江网校精品课程，量身定制高效实用的个性化学习方案，专属督导全程伴学。扫一扫领200畅学卡

在过轨道的男孩和他的狗。 v. 主句以特殊疑问词开头时，如： Which is the book we will use tomorrow？ 那代词that，which，as的联系 关系代词that，which，as均可以引导定语本是我们明天要用的书？ vi. 关系代词在句中作表语时，如： Shenzhen is no longer a rural area that it used to be. 深圳不再是过去的小乡村了。 e) 只用as的情况： i. 当先行词前面有so + adj. + a / such + (a) + adj. , the same等词修饰时，如： It is such an interesting book as we all want to read. 它是本我们大家都想读的有趣的书。 ii. 当as引导的非限制性定语从句放到主句的前面时，如： As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 月球每月绕地球转一周，这是每个人都清楚的。