行时是不是和过去将来完成时的被动态有点相似呢？让我们来通过例句感受其中的不同： （1） He said he would have been doing homework tomorrow afternoon. 他说明天下午他会在写完成进行时 表示动作从过去某时间开始一直延续到（对于过去来说）将来的某一个时间。 基本形式：should/would have been + v-ing 过去将来完成时 在过去的时间点上谈论未来将会完成的动作。不是特别常用的一种时态。 基本形式：would + have + done 被动态为：would + have + been + done 过去将来完成进行时是不是和过去将来完成时的被动态有点相似呢？让我们来通过例句感受其中的不同： （1） He said he would have been doing homework tomorrow afternoon. 他说明天下午他会在写作业。 The teacher said the assignment would have been handed in before next week. 老师说作业在下周前交。 （2） He said that he would have been working. 他说他会在工作。 The work would have been finished before 4 o'clock. 这个工作4点前会结束。 （3） We would have been having a meeting tomorrow. 明天我们会在开会。 The meeting would have been finished before 10 o'clock. 会议会在10点前结束。 （4） She would have been shopping by Friday. 她星期五前会在购物。 The house would have been bought next week. 这个房子下周会被买走。 （5） He said that he would have been cleaning his room. 他说他会在打扫房间。 He said that his room would have been being cleaned for 3 hours. 他说他的房间已经被打扫3小时了。 由例句来看，分辨过去将来完成进行时和过去将来完成时的被动态的重点在于找出主语。确定好了主语，就能轻松的看出是否被动了。

成复杂，将来完成进行时是一种得到关注较少的时态，实际用起来时常被将来完成时或者将来进行时取代，将来完成进行时的被动时态就更加少见了，但还是希望大家能掌握它们的组成和用法。 在选择谓语动词的时态的时候，有许多情况要注意考虑，比如说人称和主语单复数，接下来，我们一起来看看吧。 第一人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词 如：By the time the sun sets, we will have been working for six hours. 第二人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词 如：By the time the sun sets, you will have been working for six hours. 第三人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词 如：By the time the sun sets, they will have been working for six hours. 复数人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词 将来完成进行时【被动语态】的构成 第一人称：will/shall/am going to + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词 如：By the end of this year I’ll

行时关注动作本身，特别是解释动作可见的结果时。 He’s run three miles. (the result: He’s covered the distance of three miles.) He’s been running for an hour. (the activity and its consequences: this is what he’s been doing for the last hour and why he is exhausted now.) 3、现在完成进行时表示重复的动作时，不能同表示具体数字的词并用。 I’ve posted a dozen postcards, but received none. I’ve read this book several times. I’ve been posting postcards since early December. 4、现在完成进行时带有较为强烈的感情色彩。 You have been disturbing me. 5、许多状态动词不能用完成进现在完成时 1、表示过去开始并持续到现在的动作。（动词必须是持续动词） China has changed a great deal in the past 20 years.  2、强调过去动作对现在的影响和结果。（可以使用非持续动词） Where have you put the dictionary? I can't find it anywhere. 3、表示反复性或习惯性。常常与often, frequently及表示次数之类的词连用。 I have watched him appear on TV several times.   二、现在完成进行时 1、表示过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在，并在持续期间内不断进行着。 I have been working for five years.  It has been raining since last Friday. 2、表示重复的动作。 Jim has been ringing John every night for the last week.   三、区别 1、现在完成时表示动作业已完成，而用现在完成进行时谈论未完成的动作。 I have painted this room.（I’ve finished painting it.） I have been painting this room.（I haven’t finished painting it.） 2、现在完成时关注动作的结果，尤其是谈到数字或数量时；而现在完成进行时关注动作本身，特别是解释动作可见的结果时。 He’s run three miles. (the result: He’s covered the distance of three miles.) He’s been running for an hour. (the activity and its consequences: this is what he’s been doing for the last hour and why he is exhausted now.) 3、现在完成进行时表示重复的动作时，不能同表示具体数字的词并用。 I’ve posted a dozen postcards, but received none. I’ve read this book several times. I’ve been posting postcards since early December. 4、现在完成进行时带有较为强烈的感情色彩。 You have been disturbing me. 5、许多状态动词不能用完成进行时。 I’ve known that for a long time.  The strike has lasted six months. 6、有少数动词用两种时态都可以，但若强调时间长度时用完成进行时较好。 They have been working this term. They have worked very well this term.

 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 　　2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be（is/am/are）+动词ing. 　　3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 　　4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 　　   eg. He is doing his homework now?——Is he doing his homework now? 　　5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 　　疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing?   eg. Where are you going? 　　   但疑问词当主语时其结构为

现在进行时平常不一样的、甚至是伪装的。    He is being foolish. 他在装傻。   He is being honest. 他表现得特别老实。   She is being rude. 她故意表现粗鲁。  I can't understand why he is being so selfish.我不明白此时他为何如此自私。 　　适合于此种用法的有：foolish愚蠢的，nice好的，kind好心的，careful细心的，patient耐心的，lazy懒惰的，silly傻的，rude粗鲁的，polite礼貌的，impolite无礼的等表示人的特性、性格的形容词。(“be”动词用于现在进行时表示人的行为，纯粹表示心理或生理的状态而不带有行动时或主语不是人时，“be”动词不能用于现在进行时)如： I am happy.(表语是纯粹的心理状态，不可用am being) 我很快乐。 　　He's tired.(表语是纯粹的生理状态，不可用is being) 他很疲倦。 　　It's hot today.(主语不是人，不可用is being) 今天很热。

将来完成进行时 形式 will/shall have been+现在分词用于第一人称，而 will have been+现在分词用于其他人称。 用法 正如将来完成时一样，它通常与一个以by开头的时间短语连用： By the end of this year he’ll have been acting for thirty years. 到今年年底他当演员就满30年了。 将来完成进完成进行时 形式 will/shall have been+现在分词用于第一人称，而 will have been+现在分词用于其他人称。 用法 正如将来完成时一样，它通常与一个以by开头的时间短语连用： By the end of this year he’ll have been acting for thirty years. 到今年年底他当演员就满30年了。 将来完成进行时与将来完成时的关系和现在完成进行时与现在完成时的关系一样。即在以下情况下可以用将来完成进行时而不用将来完成时： 1. 动作本身就是连续的： By the end of the month he

英语的过去完成进行时表示表示一个持续到过去某时的动作。这个是大家在中学时期就知道的，今天，小编为同学们带来了相当丰富的与英语过去完成进行时的相关语法，一起来看看吧！   过去完成进完成进行时行时（Past Perfect Progressive Tense） 如果我们要强调较早发生事件的连续性，我们可以用过去完成进行式。占去完成进行式和现在进行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些过去完成进行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep.   自测小练习： I.完成句子 1.She ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ (一直患重感冒) when she took the exam. 2.I _____ _____ _____ _____ (一直在寻找) it for days before I found it. 3.He _____ _____ _____ (多次提到) your name to me. 4.I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (刚看了几分钟) when he came in. 5.The doctor asked what he _____ _____ _____ (一直在吃).   II.单项填空 1.It was midnight and he was tired because he ____ since dawn. A. was working B. has worked C. had been working D. has been working 2. His brother was good at playing table tennis. He ____ it since he was ten. A. had played B. played C. had been playing D. was playing 3. –Why, Jack, you look so tired!   --Well, I _____ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 4. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ____ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 5. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ____ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 6. The boy was delighted with his new storybook which he ____ for a long time. A. was wanting B. has wanted C. had been standing D. had been wanting 7. The man ____ there in the sun for a long time and got his face burnt. A. has stood B. was standing C. had been standing D. is standing 8. He said that he ____ the novel and had not finished it yet. A. is writing B. has written C. writes D. had been writing 9.—Was your journey to Mountain Emei pleasant last summer?   -- No, it ____ for five days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. has rained C. had been raining D. has been raining 10. Not until then did people know that he ____ important military information to the enemy for a long time. A. sold B. would sell C. had sold D. had been selling   怎么样，看完了小编给大家准备的语法知识，有没有感觉收获颇多呢？喜欢就收藏起来吧~

行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。 　　I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 　　这东西我找了好多天才找着的。 　　They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 　　他们只等了一会儿车就来了。 　　②表示反复的动作。 　　He had been mentioning your name to me. 　　他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。 　　You had been giving me everything. 　　你对我真是有求必应。 　　③过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中(详见第12章)。 　　The doctor asked what he had been eating. 　　医生问他吃了什么。 　　I asked where they had been staying all those days. 　　我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。 　　④过去完成进完成进行时行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。 　　I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 　　我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。 　　She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 　　她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断她了。 　　I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me.      我正在睡觉时，我的朋友给我打电话。   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去完成时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

行时由“will / shall have been+现在分词”构成。 By the end of this year he’ll have been acting for thirty years. 到今年年底他当演员就满30年了。 I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year. 到今年年底，我在这个工厂工作就有20年了。   将来完成进行时连用的时间状语 与将来完成进行时连用最多的时间状语时是“by+将来时间”，见上面的例子。当然除“by+将来时间”外，连用其他的时间状语也是可能的。如： He will have been working all day. 他整天将都在工作。 She will have been having treatment all her life. 她将终生受到治疗。 I’ll have been teaching for thirty years this winter. 到今年冬天我就已任教三十年了。   怎么样，看完成进行时是英语时态中比较常见的一种，但是，大家对它的用法可能还是不太了解。今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来讲解一下：将来完成进行时的概念和用法，一起来看看吧！   一、将来完成进行时的用法 将来完成进行时表示某一动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间（即说话者人提及的时间），是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。如： By this time next week, I will have been working for this company for 24 years. 到下星期此刻，我已经为该公司干了24年了。 If we don’t hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们若不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。   二、将来完成进行时的构成 将来完成进行时由“will / shall have been+现在分词”构成。 By the end of this year he’ll have been acting for thirty years. 到今年年底他当演员就满30年了。 I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year. 到今年年底，我在这个工厂工作就有20年了。   将来完成进行时连用的时间状语 与将来完成进行时连用最多的时间状语时是“by+将来时间”，见上面的例子。当然除“by+将来时间”外，连用其他的时间状语也是可能的。如： He will have been working all day. 他整天将都在工作。 She will have been having treatment all her life. 她将终生受到治疗。 I’ll have been teaching for thirty years this winter. 到今年冬天我就已任教三十年了。   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对将来完成进行时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

在那所大学教书就满20年了。   三、间接引语与过去将来完成进行时 在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.   怎么样，看完成进行时是英语时态中比较常见的一种，但是，大家对它的用法可能还是不太了解。今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来讲解一下：过去将来完成进行时的概念和用法，一起来看看吧！   一、过去将来完成进行时的用法 过去将来完成进行时表动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。动作是否继续下去，由上下文决定。如： I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years. 我听说到七月份，你就在这里教了10年书了。   二、过去将来完成进行时的构成 过去完成进行时由“would have been+现在分词”构成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他说到了春季学期末，他就学了三年英语了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那时他他就在那儿工作满30年了。 She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告诉我到年年夏天她在那所大学教书就满20年了。   三、间接引语与过去将来完成进行时 在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去将来完成进行时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~