完成时和过去完成进行时是在考试中属于经常会考到的考点，今天小编给大家系统的介绍一下这两个重要考点，如果你还想系统的了解英语时态，可以关注：英语语法能力大突破之玩转句法 过去完成式 过去完成式的形式如下： had + past participle 过去完成式是不能单独用的。我们用的时候，必须有另一个事件。也就是说，假如我们有两件事 A 和 B，两件事都发生在过去，但 A 发生在 B 以前，A 应该用过去完成式，B 则用过去式。以下是几个例子： （1） 他到台湾以前，曾学过中文。 He had studied Chinese before he came to Taiwan. （2） 他念大学以前，曾前工作过。 He had worked before he decided to go to college. （3） 我写这篇有关爱尔兰的小说以前，曾去过爱尔兰。 I had been to Ireland before I wrote this book about Ireland's people. （4） 我在上大学以前，已经学过微积分。 I had studied calculus before I got into college. （5） 周一以前，已经下过雪了。 It had already snowed before Monday. 如果我们要强调较早发生事件的连续性，我们可以用过去完成进行式。占去完成进行式和现在进行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。以下是一些过去完成进行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. 过去完成时 1） 概念：表示过去的过去 ----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。 那时以前 那时 现在 2） 用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 过去完成进行时 形式： I （or You，He，John，They，Those men） had been studying． 770 过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近，它通常表示一个持续到过去某时的动作： He had been waiting for two weeks． He was still waiting．（有一个表示一段时间的状语） Up to that time he had been translating those books．（He was still translating at “that time”．） He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． He was now thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．） He had been standing there in the sun．（没有时间状语） He had been thinking about his marriage． 不过这个时态并不一定表示这个过去动作将持续下去： He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．） He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours． 另一方面，这个时态也和现在完成进行时一样，也可有一些特别的含义： 1）尚未完成： He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．） 2）企图： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．） 3）未得结果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．） 4）最近情况： He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately） 5）反复动作： He had been asking me the same question．（Many times） 6）情绪： What had he been doing？（不耐烦） 这个时态很少用在否定句中，而多以过去完成时代替： He had not practised English for many years．（普通说法） He had not been practising English for many years．（少见） 这个时态还可用在said，supposed等引起的间接引语中，代替现在完成进

完成进行时，其基本构成为：“主语+shall/will+have+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分”。这里的将来成

行时表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。这个时态常和表示将来某一时间的状语连用。       4、其构成为:主语+shall/will+助动词have+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。主语+ shall/will have been doing.例如：       1)I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.       到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作20年了       2)If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there.       咱们如不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。       3)The play is coming off in August. By then the play will have been running for three months.       这个剧将于8月停演。到那时为止，这个剧将连演三个月了。       5、将来完成进进行时与将来完成进行时的区别有哪些呢？       1、将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。一般用延续性动词表示。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。       2、将来进行时常用的时间状语有soon, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等等。它表示的是一种客观的制约，而不是主观意愿。       3、在英语时态中，将来完成进行时是动词的一种基本时态，将来完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。这个时态常和表示将来某一时间的状语连用。       4、其构成为:主语+shall/will+助动词have+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。主语+ shall/will have been doing.例如：       1)I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.       到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作20年了       2)If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there.       咱们如不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。       3)The play is coming off in August. By then the play will have been running for three months.       这个剧将于8月停演。到那时为止，这个剧将连演三个月了。       5、将来完成进行时强调动作过程在另一动词之前的长度。将来进行时则强调将来进行的动作状态。同时，请注意两者的基本构成:be 和 have been 的区别。

行时由“will / shall have been+现在分词”构成。 By the end of this year he’ll have been acting for thirty years. 到今年年底他当演员就满30年了。 I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year. 到今年年底，我在这个工厂工作就有20年了。   三、将来完成进行时的情态意义 “will / shall have been+现在分词”结构除表示将来完成进完成进行时的用法 将来完成进行时表示某一动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间（即说话者人提及的时间），是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。如： By this time next week, I will have been working for this company for 24 years. 到下星期此刻，我已经为该公司干了24年了。 If we don’t hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们若不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。   二、将来完成进行时的构成 将来完成进行时由“will / shall have been+现在分词”构成。 By the end of this year he’ll have been acting for thirty years. 到今年年底他当演员就满30年了。 I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year. 到今年年底，我在这个工厂工作就有20年了。   三、将来完成进行时的情态意义 “will / shall have been+现在分词”结构除表示将来完成进行时外，有时其中的 will 也可能是情态动词，具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。如： They will have been having a holiday yesterday. 他们昨天大概是在度假。 You’ll have been wondering all this time how my invention works. 我想你这些时候一直想知道我的发明怎样会行得通的。   四、将来完成进行时是一个较少用到的时态，往往由将来完成时取代。

完成进行时】，这一语言点在最近的考试中也有所考查。将来完成进行时的典型句型结构为人称+ will/shall + have + been + doing再加其他时间状语成分，用来表示在将来某个时间点前一直持续的动作，首先让我们来看一个例题： 例：By the time you arrive this evening, ____ for two hours. 　A.I will study  B.I will have been studied  C.I had studied  D.I will have been studying 　　【答案】D。本句的意思是：到今晚你来的时候，我就已经学习了两个小时了。将来完成进行时强调的是在某个时间点之前一直进行或持续的动作，在本题中，应该选D。 接下来，就趁着这个劲头来做几个选择题吧！ 1. By Friday midday, they __________________ on it for seven days. 本句意为：到星期五中午，他们就在这个工程上干了7天了。     have been working   work      been studied         have been studied 2. Tom and Karen

行时之后也可接具有"突然"之意的when分句。 二、将来完成时的用法有以下几点： 1、构成：will/shall have +过去分词 1）We hope it will have stopped raining before we set off for the picnic. 我们希望在出发去野餐以前雨就已经停了。 2）I'll have done all the work by the time you are back this evening. 你们今晚回来的时候我就将做完所完成进行时容易和将来完成时混淆，从而导致在考试中把时态选错，造成有的工作了。 2、用法： 1. 表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作。注意：常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有： by (the time / the end of ) + 表示将来时间的短语和句子； before (the end of ) + 表示将来时间的词语或句子； when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。 例如： 1）By the year 2050, scientists probably will have discovered a cure for cancer. 到2050年，科学家们可能已经找到治愈

行时的被动态。基本形式：should/would have been being done. 请看例句： 1. He said the trees would have been being planted on March 12th on the mountain this year by the students, because the school had already decided. 他说今年3月12日会有很多树苗被学生种下，因为学校已经决定这项活动了。 2. She said that by the end of last weekend, the book would have been being read for 2 weeks. 她说直到上周末，这本书就已经被读了两周了。 3. This topic would have been being considered for a month. 这个话题已经被考虑了1个月了。 4. Tom's room would have been being cleaned. 汤姆的房间会被打扫。 5. The play would have been being performed for 2 hours. 这场表演会持续两小时。 6. Up to that time those books had been being translated. 直到那时，这些书还在被翻译。 7. The letter had been being written till two o'clock. 写这封信写到了2点。 由基本形式转完成进行时换为被动态还是挺简单的，不过这里需要注意的是被动态的形式为should/would have been being done。请不要和过去将来完成时的被动态would + have + been + done混淆。前者为持续性动作，而后者并无持续性的意思。

完成进行时是比较难掌握和理解的一种时态，但是，它在我们英语学习中占着很重要的位置，也是我们学好语法的一个因素，现在，让我们一起来看看过去完成进行时和过去完成时在英语学习应用的主要区别： 过去完成式的形式如下：主语+had+过去分词(done) 1、肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他. 2、否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他. 3、一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had 否定回答：No,主语+hadn't 4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词+其他）? 5、被动语态：主语+had（hadn't)+been+过去分词+其他 二、一般情况下，在含有过去完成时的句子中，有一前一后两个事情，发生在前的事情用过去完成时，发生在后的事情则用过去时。例如： 1.他到台湾以前，曾学过中文。 He had studied Chinese before he came to Taiwan. 2.他念大学以前，曾前工作过。 He had worked before he decided to go to college. 3.我写这篇有关爱尔兰的小说以前，曾去过爱尔兰。 I had been to Ireland before I wrote this book about Ireland's people. 4.我在上大学以前，已经学过微积分。 I had studied calculus before I got into college. 5. 周一以前，已经下过雪了。 It had already snowed before Monday. 三、如果我们要强调较早发生事件的连续性，我们可以用过去完成进行式。过去完成进行时和过去完成时惟一不同的地方是 had done 的地方一定要用had been doing 。以下是一些过去完成进行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been

本书就已经被读了两周了。 8. She told me she would have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告诉我到那年夏天她完成进行时和过去将来完成时，还特地把过去将来完成时在那所大学教书就满20年了。 9. I would have forgotten my mother's birthday if you hadn't reminded me. 如果你不提醒我，我会忘了我妈妈的生日。 10. She would have been travelling for two weeks. 她已经旅游2周了。

行时混淆。 现在完成进行时(The present perfect progressive) 由have/has been +-ing 分词构成； 过去完成进行时（The past perfect progressive tenses ）由had been +-ing 分词构成．   怎么样，看完成进行时是英语中进行时的其中一种时态。今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来讲解一下：过去完成进行时的概念和用法以及特殊含义，一起来看看吧！   特别含义 1）尚未完成： He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．）他一直在写小说。 2）企图： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．）他一直在研究这个谚语的意思。 3）未得结果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．）我们一直在研究敌人所说的话。 4）最近情况： He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately）他一直在和妻子吵架。 5）反复动作： He had been asking me the same question．（Many times）他问过我同样的问题。 6）情绪： What had he been doing？（不耐烦）他在干什么？ 4特点 这种时态很少用在否定句中，而多以过去完成时代替： He had not practised English for many years．（普通说法） He had not been practising English for many years．（少见） 这种时态还可用在said，supposed等引起的间接引语中，代替现在完成进行时： He said，“I have been speaking to John．”= He said that he had been speaking to John． He thought，“She was watching me when I passed．”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed． 过去完成进行时经常与现在完成进行时混淆。 现在完成进行时(The present perfect progressive) 由have/has been +-ing 分词构成； 过去完成进行时（The past perfect progressive tenses ）由had been +-ing 分词构成．   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去完成进行时的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~