? ________________________________________ 二、按要求变换句型。 1. father bought me a new bike. （同义句） father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me. 2. frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _______ frank _______ an interesting book about history? 3. he’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）________ he _______? 4. why not go out for a

划在8点前往另一个城市。 3、was/were to do 表示曾经计划要做某事，如果没有实现，要用不定时完成时。 例句： （1）I would be very happy if one or more of them were to decide to come and live in China. 如果他们中有一两个或全都要决定回来住在中国，那我是很高兴的。 （2）She said she was to travel. 她说她要去旅行。 （3）She said she was to have met Jack, but they missed. 她说她原本打算去见杰克，但是他们错一般过去将来时的基本形式的用法。其实还有其他的方式可以用于一般过去过了。 4、was/were on the point of doing 表示正要……的时候 例句： （1）He was on the point of writing letters when I called him. 我给他打电话的时候他正要写信。 （2）The employee was on the point of quitting his job. 这名员工即将停止他的工作。 （3）He was on the point of saying something when a young woman started to speak. 他正要张嘴，一个年轻妇女抢先说了。 总结 本篇我们总结了4个除了基本形式之外的用于一般过去将来时的用法：was/were about to do、was/were due to do、was/were to do和was/were on the point of doing。同学们课下可以多仿写例句来巩固知识点。

大家一定都很熟悉一般过去时了。那么一般过去将来时又是个什么时态呢？请看详解： [en]Like Simple Future, Future in the Past has two different forms in English: "would" and "was going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two different meanings.[/en][cn]就如般将来时，一般过去将来时有两种不同的形式：“would”和“was going to”。虽然这两个形式偶尔可以互换，但一般来说是表达不同意思的。[/cn] [en]FORM Would[/en][cn]形式would[/cn] [en][would + VERB][/en][cn] [would + 动词][/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子：[/cn] I knew you would help him. [en]FORM Was/Were Going To[/en][cn]形式Was/Were Going To[/cn] [en][was/were + going to + VERB] [/en][cn][was/were + going to + 动词][/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子：[/cn] I knew you were going to go to the party. 概述 [en]Future in the Past is used to express the idea that in the past you thought something would happen in the future. It does not matter if you are correct or not. Future in the Past follows the same basic rules as the Simple Future. "Would" is used to volunteer or promise, and "was going to" is used to plan. Moreover, both forms can be used to make predictions about the future.[/en][cn]一般过去将来时常用于描述过去某时间里你对于未来的想法。猜想正确与否并无多大关系。一般过去将来时和一般将来时的基本规则一样。“would”用于描述志愿或允诺。“was going to”常用于描述计划。此外，两种形式都可用于描述对未来的猜想。[/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子：[/cn] [en]I told you he was going to come to the party. (plan)[/en][cn]我之前告诉过你他会来参加聚会的。（计划）[/cn] [en]I knew Julie would make dinner. (voluntary action)[/en][cn]我知道朱莉会做晚饭。（自愿性的动作）[/cn] [en]Jane said Sam was going to bring his sister with him, but he came alone. (plan)[/en][cn]简说萨姆会带着他姐妹过来的，但是他一个人来了。（计划）[/cn] [en]I had a feeling that the vacation was going to be a disaster. (Prediction)[/en][cn]我有预感这个假期会是一个灾难。（猜测）[/cn] [en]He promised he would send a postcard from Egypt. (Promise)[/en][cn]他说过要从埃及寄张明信片过来的。（允诺）[/cn] 通过概述，我们对一般过去将来时有了初步认识。一般过去将来时经常用于描述过去某时间里你对于未来的想法。时间点上有点绕，大家可以画个图来直观感受下“过去”和“过去里谈论的未来”两个时间概念。

一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点 概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作， 即"过去的过去需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时；另外，在 before ， after ， as soon as 引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。如： He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper. I (had) called her before I left the office. 专项练习题： 汉译英 1.到上学期你们学会了多少首歌？ 2.到昨天晚上，他把这篇课文读了三遍。 3.十点钟前，我们到达了车站。 4.在他上中学之前，已学会了两百多个英语单词。 5.当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始五分钟了。 6.昨天找看见李平了。自从我们离开北京，就一直没有见面。 7.我昨天没有给魏华那本书，因为她已经为

能来因为要开会。 （3） You told me that Jack would finish his homework. 你告诉我杰克会做完他的作业。 You told me that Jack would be doing his homework tonight. 你告诉我杰克今晚会在做作业。 （4） I knew that she would write a letter to her boyfriend. 我知道她会给她男朋友写信。 I knew that she would be wring a letter to her boyfriend. 我知道她正在给她男朋友写信。 （5） He asked me what I would do tomorrow. 他问我明天会做什么。 He asked me what I should be doing six o'clock tomorrow. 他问我次日六点将正在做什么。 同一般将来时和将来进一般过去将来时 形式：would+动词原形；was/were going to+动词原形 用于描述过去的时间点上对未来事件的看法和猜想。 过去将来进行时行时的区别一样，一般过去将来时和过去将来进行时的区别在于是否为持续性动作。请仔细留意从句中是否有具体的时间点。

一般过去将来时用于描述过去的时间点上对未来事件的看法和猜想。而过去将来进行时则用于描述过去

一般过去将来时 形式：would+动词原形和was/were going to+动词原形 用于描述过去某时间里你对于未来的想法和猜测。 过去进行时要去医院看看。 She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.她昨天去看病了。她有很严重的心脏病。 注意：少数动词可以使用过去进行时来代表过去将来时，如：go, come, arrive, leave, start等严格按照时间起止的动词。 让我们来通过例句感受一下： （1）Lots of people were coming to buy chocolates. 许多人要来买巧克力。 （2）My sister told me that the train was leaving at 8 the next morning. 我姐姐告诉我火车会在明早8点出发。 （3）They wanted to know when we were leaving for another city. 他们想知道我们什么时候去另一个城市。 如何？同学们记住使用过去进行时代替一般过去将来时的用法了吗？

之前我们介绍了一般过去将来时的肯定用法为“would+动词原形”和“was/were+going+to+动词原形。今天我们来看下一般过去将来时的否定和疑问用法。 一、否定用法： （1）主语+be not（wasn‘t，weren’t）going+to+动词原形 Marcia called everyone and told them she wasn't going to have the party. 玛西娅给每个人都打了电话，告诉他们她不打算举行宴会了。 he stressed that she wasn't going to help. 她强调说她不会帮忙。 She said she wasn't going to start at once.她说她不会立即出发。 （2）主语+would（should或could）not+动词原形 I knew John wouldn't finish the work by 5:00 PM. 我知道约翰在5点前结束不了工作。 He said he would not come to see me.他说他不会来看我。 I was sure that he wouldn't pay any money on it. 我相信他不会花钱在这上面。 二、疑问用法： （1）Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形 Was Jack going to travel with his parents? He didn't tell me about it. 杰克会和他父母一起去旅行吗？他没告诉过我这事。 （2）Would（Should could）+主语+动词原形 Would he go to the party? I didn't know that. 他会参加聚会吗？我不知道这事。 （3）特殊疑问词+would+主语+动词原形 What would be right? I didn’t know how to do it. 怎样做才好？我不知道从哪入手。 一般过去将来时的疑问用法有点小绕，虽然不常用，也希望大家多看例句，帮助理解。

等了。 — Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.没什么，我只等了几分钟。 2.一般过去时 1. 时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”;而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。 比较：They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. 2.过去完成时表示过去的过去，不单独使用，一般和一般过去式一起使用。 3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动过去的过去一般是过去完成时;但强调过去发生的动作用一般过去时;尤其带有表示过去作用 and 或 but 连接时，按时间顺序，用一般过去时来代替过去完成时即可;另外，在 before ， after ， as soon as 引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时

走了。也可以说：The train left before I got to the station。  （3）描述一连串的过去动作，无需用过去完成时，例如：  He stood up, took his bag, put on his hat, left the room and went away. 他站起来，拿起书包，戴上帽子，离开房间走了。  She looked around but saw nothing. 她环顾四周，但是什么也没有看见。  He came in and said hello to everyone. 他进来向每一个人问好。  由于汉语与英语表达时态的方式不同，中国人在学习和应用英语时经常犯时态错误，尤其是在写信、写电子邮件、写记叙文时。常见的时态错误类型有：时态不对应；通篇须用几种时态时用一种时态；时态混用或串用（如在描写过去的经历时，有时用现在时）；不用进一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去完成时表示在过去某一动作发生在另一行时。我们如果在日常口头交际中犯点时态错误，这在所难免，也可以理解。但是，在正式场合，如正式写作中，就不能允许出现时态错误，因为这是英语语法的基础。我们学习时态的目的，主要在于应用。因此，在使用英语，尤其是在写作时，一定要有时态意识，长此以往就能养成正确使用时态的习惯。