• 英语一般现在时的语法知识介绍

    接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes (3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化: be---- is are have----has 二、一般现在时用法 1. 表示经常性,习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态. 通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。 They usually go to school by bike. 他们通常骑自行车去上学。 I take the medicine three times a day. 我一天吃药三次 She helps her mother once a week. 她每周帮她妈妈一次。 Mary’s father is a policeman. 玛丽的爸爸是个警察。 There are 50 students in my class. 我们班里有50名学生。 2. 表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天从东边升起从西边落下。 Tomorrow is Tuesday. 明天是星期二。 三、一般现在时的句子转换: (1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例:①陈述句:She is a student. 疑问句→ Is she a student? 否定句→ She is not a student. ②陈述句:I can swim. 疑问句→ Can you swim 否定句→ I can not swim. (2) 当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。 ①陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning. 我们每天早上7点起床。 疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. ②陈述句:She has a little brother. 她有一个小弟弟。 疑问句→ Does she have a little brother? 否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother. 一般现在时英语句子今天就为就大家分享到这里,如果还想要学习的话,可以来网校看看。如果您对英语学习感兴趣,想要深入学习,可以了解沪江网校精品课程,量身定制高效实用的个性化学习方案,专属督导全程伴学,扫一扫领200畅学卡。

  • 英语过去完成时与其它时态的区别

    等了。 — Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.没什么,我只等了几分钟。 2.一般过去时 1. 时间状语不同:过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”;而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。 比较:They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. 2.过去完成时表示过去的过去,不单独使用,一般和一般过去式一起使用。 3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动过去的过去一般是过去完成时;但强调过去发生的动作用一般过去时;尤其带有表示过去作用 and 或 but 连接时,按时间顺序,用一般过去时来代替过去完成时即可;另外,在 before , after , as soon as 引导的从句中,由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后,因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时

  • 英语过去完成时的基本用法

    等了。 — Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.没什么,我只等了几分钟。 2.一般过去时 1. 时间状语不同:过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”;而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。 比较:They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. 2.过去完成时表示过去的过去,不单独使用,一般和一般过去式一起使用。 3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动过去的过去一般是过去完成时;但强调过去发生的动作用一般过去时;尤其带有表示过去作用 and 或 but 连接时,按时间顺序,用一般过去时来代替过去完成时即可;另外,在 before , after , as soon as 引导的从句中,由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后,因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时

  • 一般过去将来时用法概述

    大家一定都很熟悉一般过去时了。那么一般过去将来时又是个什么时态呢?请看详解: [en]Like Simple Future, Future in the Past has two different forms in English: "would" and "was going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two different meanings.[/en][cn]就如般将来时,一般过去将来时有两种不同的形式:“would”和“was going to”。虽然这两个形式偶尔可以互换,但一般来说是表达不同意思的。[/cn] [en]FORM Would[/en][cn]形式would[/cn] [en][would + VERB][/en][cn] [would + 动词][/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子:[/cn] I knew you would help him. [en]FORM Was/Were Going To[/en][cn]形式Was/Were Going To[/cn] [en][was/were + going to + VERB] [/en][cn][was/were + going to + 动词][/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子:[/cn] I knew you were going to go to the party. 概述 [en]Future in the Past is used to express the idea that in the past you thought something would happen in the future. It does not matter if you are correct or not. Future in the Past follows the same basic rules as the Simple Future. "Would" is used to volunteer or promise, and "was going to" is used to plan. Moreover, both forms can be used to make predictions about the future.[/en][cn]一般过去将来时常用于描述过去某时间里你对于未来的想法。猜想正确与否并无多大关系。一般过去将来时和一般将来时的基本规则一样。“would”用于描述志愿或允诺。“was going to”常用于描述计划。此外,两种形式都可用于描述对未来的猜想。[/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子:[/cn] [en]I told you he was going to come to the party. (plan)[/en][cn]我之前告诉过你他会来参加聚会的。(计划)[/cn] [en]I knew Julie would make dinner. (voluntary action)[/en][cn]我知道朱莉会做晚饭。(自愿性的动作)[/cn] [en]Jane said Sam was going to bring his sister with him, but he came alone. (plan)[/en][cn]简说萨姆会带着他姐妹过来的,但是他一个人来了。(计划)[/cn] [en]I had a feeling that the vacation was going to be a disaster. (Prediction)[/en][cn]我有预感这个假期会是一个灾难。(猜测)[/cn] [en]He promised he would send a postcard from Egypt. (Promise)[/en][cn]他说过要从埃及寄张明信片过来的。(允诺)[/cn] 通过概述,我们对一般过去将来时有了初步认识。一般过去将来时经常用于描述过去某时间里你对于未来的想法。时间点上有点绕,大家可以画个图来直观感受下“过去”和“过去里谈论的未来”两个时间概念。

  • 小学英语基础知识点:一般过去时态

    要是询问过去事情发生的地方。)   They sang and dance in the musicroom yesterday morning.   →Where did they sing and danceyesterday morning?   3.Who + 动词过去式 … ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。)   Mike and Tom climbed mountainslast weekend.   →Who climbed mountains lastweekend?   四、句子结构   1、在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式was,were构成。如:   (1)I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。 (2)We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。   2、在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。如:   I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。   3、各种句式   (1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:   主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语或表语。   He worked in Shanghai tenyears ago.   (2)一般过去时的否定句:   a.主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 宾语。 (did + not = didn't)   He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.   b.主语 + wasn’t/weren’t +表语。(was + not = wasn't were+ not = weren't)   He wasn't an English teacher tenyears ago.   (3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:   a.Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 ?   Did you study English in 1990 ?   b.Was/Were + 主语 + 表语 ?   Was he a pupil five years ago ?   (4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:   a.特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?   Where did your parents live five years ago?   What did you do last Sunday?   b.特殊疑问词 + were/was + 表语?   Who was at the zoo yesterday?   基础知识也需要我们反复学习,反复记忆。多少人觉得学习基础知识浪费时间,转而谋求更高层次的知识。殊不知基础不好,就像地基不牢固的建筑,怎么可能把楼盖得更高。沪江小编希望大家不要小看基础知识,英语基础知识更要好好学习。

    2018-12-16

    英语基础

  • 现在完成时与一般过去的区别

     现在完成的已完成用法很容易与一般过去时相一般过去时混淆,其区别是。如:前者强调对现在的影响和结果,后者不强调这个影响和结果,而是强调这个动作发生的时间是在过去。如: I’ve lived here for ten years. 我在这里住了10年。(现在仍住这儿)I lived here for ten years. 我在这里住过10我在这里住过年。(现在不住这儿了)He has bought a house. 他买了一栋房子。(现在已拥有这房子)He bought a house ten years ago. 他10年前买了房子. 他(现在是否仍拥有这房子不清楚) 【注】有些副词或介词短语(如just, before, recently, in the past等)根据情况,既可与现在完成时连用也可与一般过去时连用。    

  • 一般过去将来时和虚拟语气的练习题

    一般过去将来时和虚拟语气,两者最大的不同便是虚拟句是纯粹的假想,不会发生的事情。而一般过去件事时,我不要使他难堪。 9. He assured me again and again that it was the last thing in the world he would dream of doing in a sober moment. 他几次对我表示,要是在清醒的时候,他断不会梦想干这营生的。 10. We were going to have supper when the phone rang. 我们将要吃晚饭的时候电话响了。 

  • 一般过去将来时的被动态

    一般过去将来时常用于描述过去某时间里你对于未来的想法。猜想正确与否并无多大关系。基本形式为would+动词原形和was/were going to+动词原形。之前我们详解了一般过去将来时的否定和疑问用法,现在来一般过去将来时常用于描述过去看看它的被动用法。 基本形式:(1)would + be + 动词的过去分词(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词 我们通过例句来感受下被动态: (1) I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM. (Active) 我知道约翰会在5点前结束工作。(主动) I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM. (Passive) 我知道工作会结束于5点之前。(被动) (2) I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner. (Active) 我想萨里会去做一顿丰盛的晚餐。(主动) I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally. (Passive) 我想一顿丰盛的晚餐会出自萨里之手。(被动) (3) I believed that Jack was going to write a letter to Tom. (Active) 我相信杰克会给汤姆写信的。(主动) I believed that a letter was going to be written to Tom by Jack. (Passive) 我相信有封信会写自杰克之手并被交给汤姆。(被动) (4) I knew that my sister would buy a house. (Active) 我知道我姐姐要买房了。(主动) I knew that a house would be bought by my sister. (Passive) 我知道有一所房子要被我姐姐买下了。(被动) 如果同学们对于现在时的主动被动态了解的很清楚的话,一般过去将来时的被动态应该可以很轻松的拿下吧。

  • 一般过去将来时的其他用法

    划在8点前往另一个城市。 3、was/were to do 表示曾经计划要做某事,如果没有实现,要用不定时完成时。 例句: (1)I would be very happy if one or more of them were to decide to come and live in China. 如果他们中有一两个或全都要决定回来住在中国,那我是很高兴的。 (2)She said she was to travel. 她说她要去旅行。 (3)She said she was to have met Jack, but they missed. 她说她原本打算去见杰克,但是他们错一般过去将来时的基本形式的用法。其实还有其他的方式可以用于一般过去过了。 4、was/were on the point of doing 表示正要……的时候 例句: (1)He was on the point of writing letters when I called him. 我给他打电话的时候他正要写信。 (2)The employee was on the point of quitting his job. 这名员工即将停止他的工作。 (3)He was on the point of saying something when a young woman started to speak. 他正要张嘴,一个年轻妇女抢先说了。 总结 本篇我们总结了4个除了基本形式之外的用于一般过去将来时的用法:was/were about to do、was/were due to do、was/were to do和was/were on the point of doing。同学们课下可以多仿写例句来巩固知识点。

  • 过去将来时

    一定会成为一个举足轻重的人物。后来,本喵果然变成了一个胖子。 我们知道在英语中,描述过去的动作可以用一般过去时,描述未来的动作要用一般将来时。那么,像上文那种“以前有人跟我说将来我会……”的句子怎么办?这时我们就要用一般过去时与一般将来时的集合体——过去将来时。(话说英语的时态总是合体也是醉了……) 我们知道,一般过去时就是把动词写成过去式,而一般将来时有will + 动词原形、be going to do和be doing三种形式。那么过去将来时正是将一般将来时中的will和be动词改成过去式。 例如: In 2003, I arrived in Beijing where I would spend the next four year of my study. 2003年,我到了北京,将在这个城市度过四年的学习时光。 这里的关键词是:would+do When you saw me yesterday, I was going to play basketball. 你昨天看到我的时候,我正要去打篮球。 这里的关键词时:was going to do I didn’t have much time to talk to you because I was leaving for Beijing in an hour. (当时)我没时间跟你说话