• to do不定式的结构变化

    和被动语态之分。不定式的被动语态是由“to be+ed分词”或者“to have been+ed分词”构成。   to be+ed分词:   The problem to be discussed tomorrow is a hard nut. 明天要讨论的问题很棘手。   to have been+ed分词:   She is really pleased to have been given this opportunity. 她很高兴有这次机会。 综上可知,不定式不是只有“to do”这一种结构。由这一结构变化而来的形式,我们也要注意掌握,以便灵活运用。

  • 英语六级翻译专项练习:不定式(一)

    常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等 6) warned me just now not to water flowers at noon 考点:不定式作宾语补语 7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art 考点:同上 (能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注:划线的动词后面的不定式不带to) 8) to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university 考点:动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + 不定式。it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语 9) to apply what we have learned in class to practice 考点:不定式作定语 不定式常不定式 不定式的全称是“动词不定式”,是一种非限定动词,由不定式符号to+动词原形构成。不定式具有动词用作以下名词/代词的定语:ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure,intention,need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等 10) ruined our plan to show the film in the open air 考点:同上 更多节目请进入2010年12月CET6备考小组

  • -ING分词与动词

    动词遇上不定式…… 英语语法中,现在分词和动名词均是-ing形式,我们习惯上统称为“-ing分词须在动词后面加了宾语和介词后,才可以接-ing分词。而其中的介词,主要有into和from。 (1)动词+宾语+into+-ing分词   He tricked me into buying a broken bike. 他骗我买了一辆坏的自行车。   My mother talked me into studying abroad for further education.   我妈妈说服我去国外深造。 (2)动词+宾语+from+-ing分词   Why do you stop me from finishing this work? 你为什么阻止我完成这项工作?   Nothing can prevent me from doing so. 没有什么可以阻止我这么做。 当然,有以上用法的动词还有很多,需要我们平时注意积累,加以区分,以便准确运用。

  • 动名词与不定式

    7.15 动名词与不定式   1) 动名词与不定式的区别:  动名词表达的是: 状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的  不定式表达的是: 目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的 2) 接不定式或动名词,意义相同。 3) 动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组:   1 stop to do     stop doing      2 forget to do     forget doing   3 remember to do   remember doing        4 regret to do     regret doing   5 cease to do     cease

  • 这些动词真强大:既能带不定式,又能带-ing分词

    别的动词: attempt,begin, can’t bear, continue, deserve, dread, hate, intend, like, loathe, love, need, neglect, omit, plan, prefer, require, start等动词后面既能用不定式也能直接带-ing分词,基本意义无甚区别,但也有一些不尽相同的地方: 1. 在begin, continue, can’t bear, cease, dread, like, love, neglect, omit, prefer, propose, start等动词后:-ing分词表示一般行为;不定式表示特定的或具体的动作   He can’t bear living alone. 他难以忍受独居。   I can’t bear to live without my parents. 我受不了离开父母生活。   I don’t like reading novels. 我不爱读小说。   It is hot today, and I like to swim. 今天天气热,我想游泳去。 2. 在need, want, require, deserve等动词后:-ing分词的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于不定式的被动态。   These clothes need washing. =These clothes need to be washed. 这些衣服需要洗洗了。 3. begin和start后的静态动词只能是不定式的形式:   I began to believe his words. 我开始相信他的话了。 4. begin和start用于进行时态时,其后只能用不定式:   It is beginning to snow. 天开始下雪了。 二、能带不定式和-ing分词而意义不同的动词 在forget, go on, leave off, mean, regret, remember, stop等动词后既能带不定式也能带-ing分词,但意义不同。这类动词主要有: 1. forget/ remember doing:忘记/ 记得做过某事(表示动作发生在“忘记”、“记得”之前)    forget/ remember to do:忘记、记得要去做某事(表示动作发生在“忘记”、“记得”之后)    I forgot to do my homework because I was so busy. 我太忙了,忘记要做家庭作业了。   I forget having finished my homework。 我忘了我已经做完作业了。 2. go on, leave off,stop 后,-ing分词作宾语,不定式则作目的状语:   stop doing sth停下所做的某事   stop to do sth停下去做另一件事   You had better stop crying now. 你最好现在别再哭了。   You had better stop to do your homework. 你最好停下来,去做家庭作业。 3. try, mean, can’t help:根据其本身意义判断其动词既能直接带不定式,又能直接带-ing分词作宾语。那么它们意义以及用法相同吗?如果不同,它们又有何区别?又有哪些动词后跟动词是什么形式    try to do sth 努力做某事    try doing sth 试着做某事    mean to do 打算做某事    mean doing sth 意味着做某事 因此,由上我们可以得出,虽然有些动词既能跟-ing分词,也能带不定式,但我们却需要根据情境、意义来判断和区分,做到具体问题具体分析,具体动词具体分析。

  • 英语六级翻译专项练习:不定式(二)

    这么多时间). 16) I happened _______________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口). 17) She doesn’t like _______________(被当作客人). 18) If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到不定式 不定式的全称是“动词不定式”,是一种非限定动词,由不定式符号to+动词原形构成。不定式具有动词校园书店买旧书). 19) We did nothing _______________(除了整天打桥牌). 20) We were made _______________(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚). 参考答案 11) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs 考点:同上 12) American woman to explore the outer space 考点:由only, last, next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语 13) only to drop it on their own feet 考点:不定式作结果状语 14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village 考点:不定式作原因状语 15) to have taken up so much of your time 考点:1. 不定式作原因状语;2. 不定式的完成时 16) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in 考点:不定式的进行式 17) to be treated as a guest 考点:不定式的被动形式 18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books 考点:不带to的不定式 19) but play bridge the whole day 考点:同上 20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room 考点:当动词see, make, hear等用于被动语态时,不定式要保留to 更多节目请进入2010年12月CET6备考小组

  • 初中英语接不定式与动名词的动词

    要把知识弄懂弄通。语法知识是比较常见的,初中英语中也是常常要考察的。下面是接不定式与动名词的动词,你全都掌握了吗?   既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词   1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)   remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)   Remember to close the door,please.   记着关门.   I remember closing the door.   我记得关了门了.   2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)   forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)   The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.   办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了.   He forgot turning the light off.   他忘记他已经关了灯了.   3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)   regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)   I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.   我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试.   I regret disturbing yo so long.   我很抱歉打扰了你那么久.   4. try to do sth. 努力做某事   try doing sth. 尝试做某事   He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But he fails to reach it. After a while, Brown comes in and try showing his ability.   他努力去够架子上的苹果,但是没能够到。过了一会儿,布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。   5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事   mean doing sth. 意味着做某事   I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.   我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。   Doing that means wasting time.   那样做意味着浪费时间。   6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事   can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事   I can't help to do such stupid thing.   我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。   The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!   这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。   7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事   go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事   He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.   晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。   After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.   写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。   8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事   stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情   The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.   那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。   The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.   这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。   希望上面的内容能够帮助大家的学习,初中阶段所学的知识点虽然多,切不可马虎,因为这可是关系到未来考试的。在学习的时候就要注意积累与练习,大家对于初中英语还有哪些疑问吗?欢迎来沪江网交流学习,一起迎接考试吧!

    2020-04-07

    初中英语培训

  • 总结:接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

    sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型: 汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb.

    2016-12-05

    英语词性搭配

  • 英语没有进行时的动词用法讲解

    行时,表示暂时性: He was only being kind for the moment.他只是当时很热心。 Your son is being very annoying this evening.你儿子今晚很烦人。 He is being a fool.(=is acting foolishly)他现在表现得很愚蠢。 Are you being straight with me? 你对我讲的是实话吗? Jane is being a good girl today.(=is behaving well)简今天表现得动词 1.表示状态的动词一般不能用进行时 表示状态的动词很好。 be动词的进行时用法主要跟用作表语的形容词的词汇意义有关。常见的此类形容词有ambitious(有雄心的),awkward(笨拙的),brave(勇敢的),careful

  • 只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语常用动词搭配

    2016-12-11

    固定用法