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冲击波英语专四系列:完型填空(05)
会有不同的表现 ,主要体现为老 年人更关注人际关系和健康状况 ,年轻人情绪多变等。 emotion 指人
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冲击波英语专四系列:完型填空(08)
求他勇于承担自己行为所带来 的后果 ,因此应选consequence:结果,后果。seriousness :严肃性 ;prominence :突出;significance :重要性。 9.A 词义辨析题 。本句是一句俗语 ,意思为 “自做 自受”。now that :因为 ;in case :万一 ;on condition that :在……条件下 ;for fear that :万一。 10. D 语法关系题 。imagine后的内容都是该词的宾语从句 ,同时 ,这个宾语从句中还包
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冲击波英语专四系列:完型填空(06)
In study after study, four traits are ____1____ of happy people. First, happy people, especially in ____2____ Western cultures, like themselves. On self-esteem tests, they agree with statements such as “I’m a lot of fun to be with” and “I have good ideas”. ____3____ we might expect of people who are usually happy, they report that they have positive self-esteem. Indeed, they usually have a good ____4____ of themselves: They believe themselves to be more ethical, more intelligent, ____5____ prejudiced, better able to get along with others, and healthier than the ____6____ person. Second, happy people typically feel ____7____ control. Feeling empowered rather than helpless, they also do better in school, ____8____ more at work, and cope better with stress. ____9____ control over one’s life—a phenomenon studied ____10____ prisoners, nursing-home patients, etc. —people ____11____ lower morale (士气) and worse health. Severe poverty is depressing if it destroys people’s ____12____ of control over their life. Third, happy people are usually optimistic. One could reason that pessimists, ____13____low expectations are so often ____14____, would constantly be surprised by joy. “Blessed is ____15____ who expects nothing, for he shall never be disappointed,” wrote poet Alexander Pope in a 1727 letter. ____ 16____ , positive-thinking optimists, those who agree that “when I ____17____ something new, I expect to succeed” tend to be more successful, healthier, and happier. Fourth, happy people are extroverted. ____18____ we might expect that introverts live more happily in the peacefulness of their less-stressed contemplative (思考的) lives, extroverts are happier--whetherliving and working ____19____ or with others and whether living in ____20____ or metropolitan areas. 1. A. special B. identical C. typical D. symbolic 2. A. individual B. individualized C. individualistic D. individualism 3. A. Though B. As C. Since D. While 4. A. thinking B. idea C. evaluation D. opinion 5. A. more B. greater C. less D. worse 6. A. ordinary B. normal C. rest D. average 7. A. private B. individual C. personal D. subjective 8. A. succeed B. acquire C. award D. achieve 9. A. Depriving B. Depriving of C. Deprived D. Deprived of 10. A. in B. with C. on D. at 11. A. suffer B. suffering C. suffered D. being suffered 12. A. feeling B. sense C. emotion D. act 13. A. whom B. whose C. what D. that 14. A. extended B. surmounted C. exceeded D. transcended 15. A. he B. his C. him D. one 16. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. More or less D. Insofar 17. A. accomplish B. undertake C. encounter D. engage 18. A. Because B. Whenever C. Although D. Even if 19. A. singly B. alone C. lonely D. solely 20. A. county B. urban C. rural D. suburban 文章大意 本文主要介绍快乐的人群所具有 的四点特征 ,分别是 :较高的自我评价 、善于控制自己的生活、乐观和外向。 答案与解析 1. C 语义衔接题。根据全文内容可知 ,本文将要介绍的是快乐人群典型的特点 。typical :典型的 ,特有 的;special :特殊 的;identical :一模一样 的,用法为These people have identical traits. ;symbolic :标志性的。 2. C 词义辨析题 。individualistic :个人 主义 (者 )的 ,利 己主义 (者 )的 ; individual :个体的 (区别于团体 的 ),单独 的 ;individualized :有个人特色的,分别考虑的,如 :individualized education programs ;individualism :个人主义 ,名词 。 3. B 语法关系题 。本句为as引导的非限定性定语从句 ,表示 “正如……”。 4. D 固定搭配题 。have a good opinion of :对 (某人 /事 )有很好 的评价 。 5. C 逻辑关系题 。根据上下文可知 ,快乐的人通常对 自己评
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冲击波英语专四系列:完型填空(02)
”;as regard必须与介词to连用,意为“有关,关于”;regard of这个词组不存在。 11. C 语义衔接题。根据文章可知有两类学生,一类是对所有的可能性都加以考虑之后再做出选择,另一类是一旦找到中意的工作就接受,四个选项中只有consider符合句意。 12. D 语义衔接题。作者认为,一般的人可能会猜测那些考虑了所有选择的人最终会对自己的决定最为满意,然而事实并非如此。expect:预期,预测。 13. C 词义辨析题。这里需要一个形容词修饰后面的名词,意为学生在找工作时穷尽所有可能,exhausted:用完的,用尽的;exhausting:令人精疲力竭的。 14. C 词义辨析题
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冲击波英语专四系列:作文之写作摸板--解决问题/建议型
考生应该有新的构思、多彩的想法,当然也要避讳想法新颖但却无法用英语来表达的窘境。 一般的模式是在引言段复述题干内容,直截了当提出自己的idea,点明自己即将要在后文阐述的这个建议或解决方案好在哪里,为什么特别推崇这个方案。接下来就是摆事实讲道理,最后把文章引入一个自然的总结段中即可。 常用模板 1. 问题解决型(如1998 ,2002) 引言段 :复述题干中的背景 a. -------- has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right
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冲击波英语专四系列:专四阅读大纲剖析
则是: (a) 选材广泛,包括社会话题: 如毕业生的失业问题(2012),日本年轻人的婚恋观(2011),手机的新功能(2009) 教育话题:如毕业演讲(2010),美国现行校历问题(2007) 科技话题:如科学家的思维和行为方式(2010),工程师的工作(2009) 文学阅读:如《简·爱》节选(2006) 历史研究:如英语单词来源(2007),英国社会阶层变化(2006) 人物传记:如女企业家Cordia Harrington(2011),人物述评(2005) 妇女话题:如夫妻关系(2001),家电与妇女(2002) 种族话题:如机场的种族歧视(2008) 经济话题:如瑞士银行(2000),中国经济特区(2004) (b) 文体多样,包括 记叙文:如春季大扫除(2011),机场的种族歧视(2008),砍价经历(2007) 说明文:如感谢的表达方式(2012),纳斯卡线条(2010),科学家的思维和行为方式(2010) 议论文:如电子阅读(2011),美国现行校历问题(2007),音乐(2005) 描写文:如埃及的宝藏和城市(2012),回忆片断(2005) (c) 关键词汇基语专业教学指导委员会颁布的《高等学校英语专业英语本不超出《大纲》规定的范围 经过统计,我们发现从1997年到2004年的阅读理解,细节题占65.8%,推理题占26%,态度类占2.1%,主旨题占2%,词汇和指代类占4.2%。从中我们不难发现细节题和推理题一直是专四阅读理解的主要考点。我们再分析2005年到2012年的阅读理解可以看到,细节 题占54.2%,推理题占27%,态度类占3%,主旨题占6.5%,词汇和指代类占8.3%。经过比较我们可以看出细节题和判断推理题仍然是阅读理解的主要考察重点。在考试中,这两种题型要求学生有较高的语言阅读能力,逻辑推理能力和一定的阅读策略,在把握全文的基 础上才能得出答案。所以考生在阅读训练时,应该要重点针对这两种题型的训练,才能拿到较高的分数。
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冲击波英语专四系列:专四阅读题型特点
专四中出现的阅读理解题目都是选择题。每道题有四题中或给出的选项里找到定位关键词,确定返回文章中的哪里去寻找答题所需的信息,比如文章段号、人名或其他专有名 词、时间、地点等等。此类问题常见的表述方式有: Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage? Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? What is the example of ... as described in the passage? According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) . According
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冲击波英语专四系列:冲刺阅读练习01
The overall proportion of the implant failure is relatively high compared with others. 答案解析: 答案:1. B 试题分析:本题为细节题。根据第一段“...breast implants produced by the defunct French company PIP”可知B正确。 答案:2. D 试题分析:本题为语义题。根据第二段“...‘notified bodies’ that scrutinise medical devices...”和倒数第二段“‘notified bodies’ which audit
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冲击波英语专四系列:专四阅读常考类型
the preceding part to the present one. 解析:答案C。推理类。第二句话“...Tantalized is one of many English words that have their origins in myths and legends of the past (in this case, Greek and Roman ones).”Tantalized(逗弄)是来源于过去的神话和传说(如希腊和罗马神话)的英语单词之一,这恰与文章的主题相符。 3. 主旨类 实考真题 2008阅读理解 (TEXT B) In an article some Chinese
