行时。如： I’ve known him for many years. 我认识他有许多年了。 The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争持续了很长时间。   有少数动词(如live, work, teach, study等)用两种时态都可以，意思差别不大。如： I’ve lived [been living] here for 30 years. 我在这儿住了30年了。 How long have you worked [been working] here? 你在这里工作多久了?   现在完成时与现在完成进行时的相通性：在表达一个从过去开始而现在仍在继续或刚刚结束的动作时， 某些动词既可以用现在完成时，也可以用现在完成进现在完成时强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续，因此，表示动作的完成，只能用现在完成时，而不能用现在完成进行行时，如 expect, hope, learn, lie, live, look, rain, sleep, sit, snow, stand, stay, study, teach, wait, want, work等。 如：你学习英语多久了? 正：How long have yon learnt English? 正：How long have you been learning English? 他已经睡了十个小时了。 正：He has slept for ten hours. 正：He has been sleeping for ten hours.  

一、填写过去时 I/am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ 参考答案： was flew lay were drank

said is true，although I‘ve always hated him． 　　A．believe B．believed C．have believed D．am believing 　　【答案】A 　　【解析】本题考点是一般现在时的用法。表示感官的动词常用一般现在时，而不用现在进行时。故选A。 　　【参考译文】尽管我一直讨厌他，但我相信他说的是真的。 　　题例3． If you_____to my advice，please tell your parents about it immediately． 　　A．will listen B．1istened C．have listened D．had listened 　　【答案】A 　　【解析】本题考点是一般现在时用于时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时的用法。而shall和will表示意愿时可以用于条件从句中。故选A。 　　

; watched; read 三、改写句子：(20) 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup

行时没有否定结构。 　　 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以。 　　 现在完成进现在完成进行的形式 I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词 　　 He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 　　 现在完成进行的功用 1） 表示一行时的否定结构 　　 在当代英语中，现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。如： 　　 Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后，我一直睡得很不好. 　　 He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过，我和他没有过那许多接触。 　　 否定句构成： 　　 主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词 　　 一般疑问句构成: 　　 Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他

填空: 1. She lived there before he____to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. Coming 2 I _____but_____nothing. A . was listened;was hearing B. listened;heard C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of 3 When did you ____here? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. Reach 4 I____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. Finish 5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? - _______. A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did. 6 -I have had supper. - When ____you____it? A. have; had B. do, have C. did,have D. will have 参考答案: 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 C 改错： I am a senior 3 student．Recently I have made a survey 1．________ between 100 boys and 100 girls．The result of the survey is as 2．________ the follows：What boys like to do most is to become businessmen． 3．________ While the girls’ favorite work is to be teachers．Only few 4．________ boys want to do this job．It is interested that the number of 5．________ boys and girls who want to be doctors are equal．As for 6．________ lawyers, more boys expect to have this job．Therefore, there 7．________ are still students who are not clear about our future．In a word, 8．________ they all express they would work hard at their study for the College 9．________ Entrance Examination．As long as they do this badly, they will 10．________ realize their great dream． 1．√ 2．between→among　between表示在两者之间，而among表示在众多之中。 3．去掉the　as follows即表示如下。 4．few前加a　only常与肯定形式a few/little搭配。 5．interested→interesting　整个事件有趣，主语是物，用-ing分词，如主语是人，则用-ed分词，表示受动行为。 6．are→is　主语是the number of修饰的名词或代词则谓语用单数，如用a number of修饰名词或代词则谓语用复数。 7．Therefore→However　意义上表示转折。 8．our→their　人称代词指的是学生。 9．would→will　此处表示的是一般将来时。 10．badly→well　根据句意显然是学好。

进行时的主要用法是描述一件事情在过去的持续发生的过程或背景，也就是一个长动作发生的时候，另一行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。过去进行时常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如： 1.What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ 2.My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。　 3.It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 4.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 5.The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work. 当男孩的父亲下班回来时，他正在做作业。 6.He was taking a walk

词性物主代词mine相当于my pen.本题是06年中考第一一题。 2. B 解析：本题考查时态。句首look是经典的现在进行时的标志词。做题时应该通过句意理解检查选项。 3. A 解析：本题考查并列连词的用法。But 表示转折。And表示并列，or表或者，so表因此。这四个连词是经典的中考考点，也非常基础。 4. C 解析：本题考查介词用法，在具体的某日之前用介词on. 5. C 解析：本题可以通过看下文得出答案。后文中的’walk’可以堆断出Timmy应该是走路上学的。 6. A 解析：本题考查的是宾语从句的用法，宾语从句很重要的一个考点就是陈述语序，四个选项中只有A选项是陈述语序。 二、阅读理解 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 

_______ _______ ________ ________ me. 2. frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _______ frank _______ an interesting book about history? 3. he’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）________ he _______? 4. why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk? 5. thomas spent rmb

______（visit）my teacher. 7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you. 8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you. 9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）. 三、用所给动词的一般