杂项开支，间接成本 overproduction 生产过剩 par value 股面价格，票面价格 petrodollar 石油美元 planned economy 计划经济 political economy 政治经济学 preference stock 优先股 price index 物价指数 price-curbing policy 抑制物价政策 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分，私营部门 producer 生产者，制造者 productive/producing 生产的 productiveness 赢利性 productivity 生产率 以上就是@沪江英语四六级微信公众号为大家分享的“2024年6月英语四级听力新闻高频词汇（1）”，各位小伙伴在备考听力的时候不仅需要完成真题，并且要反复对照原文进行精听，将不会的生词记到本子上反复记忆。预祝各位同学高分四级考试在即，各位小伙伴一定要抓紧时间备考哦。各位小伙伴在备考听力时，不仅需要多加练习，更需要学会掌握一些听力技巧和常考词汇，这样会提分更快。今天@沪江英语四六级微信公众号为大家带来2024年6月英语四级听力新闻高频词汇（1） ，希望对你有所帮助~ 2024年6月英语四级听力新闻高频词汇（1） interest 利息 International Finance Corporation/IFC 国际金融公司 International Monetary Found/IMF 国际货币基金组织 investment trust 投资信托 investment 投资，资产 investor 投资人 issue 发行股票 land tax 地租，地价税 lender 债权人 liberal economy 自由经济 London Stock Market 伦敦股票市场 long term loan 长期贷款 manufactured goods/finished goods 制成品，产成品 maturity 到期日，偿还日 medium term loan 中期贷款 mixed economy 混合经济 money 货币 mortgage 抵押 National city Bank of New York 花旗银行 national income 国民收入 net income 纯收益，净收入，收益净额 New York Stock Exchange/NYSE 纽约证券交易所 opening price 开盘 operating costs 生产费用，营业成本 operating expenses 营业费用 Organization for Economic cooperation and Development/DECD 经济合作与开发组织 Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries/OPEC 石油输出国组织 output 产出，产量 overhead costs 营业间接成本 overheads 杂项开支，间接成本 overproduction 生产过剩 par value 股面价格，票面价格 petrodollar 石油美元 planned economy 计划经济 political economy 政治经济学 preference stock 优先股 price index 物价指数 price-curbing policy 抑制物价政策 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分，私营部门 producer 生产者，制造者 productive/producing 生产的 productiveness 赢利性 productivity 生产率 以上就是@沪江英语四六级微信公众号为大家分享的“2024年6月英语四级飘过~

行之有效的做法是快速浏览选择项并提炼信息点，再找出选项间的联系点。当录音人在即将开始读Directions时，这就是你阅读选择项的最佳时机。应充分抓住这段时间，速读选项，预测内容，从而做到心中有数。通过阅读，应英语四级的所有题型中，听力应该困扰了非常多的考生，想要在听力明确以下信息： 　　a) 题目所涉及到的主要人物，地点等，如是场景类考题，应迅速联想起与该场景有关的词汇，全神贯注地倾听相关信息。 　　b) 一般四个选择项的设计都会和录音内容或多或少地有点关系，以使能够造成干扰。这时，你就要比较它们之间的联系点，大胆地进行猜想，事先得到一个印象，再与听力材料结合，就会迅速找出答案。 　　这一英语听力技巧是建立在考生有较强的阅读能力的基础上。当考生具有这一能力时，通过在播放录音前的短暂时间里对问题所设的选择项的涉及内容快速地

面对即将到来的英语四级考试，不同的题型所占的分值是不同的。听力是考试的重难点，今天我们为大家整理了英语四级听力占多少分，一起来看一下吧。 英语四级听力占多少分 英语四级听力分值英语四级听力部分=248.5分 听力部英语四级考试，不同的题型所占的分值是不同的。听力是考试的重难点，今天我们为大家整理了英语四级听力分占整套试题的35%，除听力篇章外每个题都是7.1分。 1、短篇新闻 7%共7小题，每小题7.1分。 2、长对话 8%8个题目 每小题7.1分。 3、听力篇章 20% 共10个小题，每小题14.2分。时间∶ 25分钟。在这部分你要达到149分为及格，做对14个左右即可。 四级听力考试技巧 视听一致∶听什么就选什么，边听边选，——对应。 转折和对比原则∶转折典型词汇∶如but，however，nevertheless，while，in fact等等。对比典型词汇∶如compared to，unlike，instead，in contract to等等。 结尾原则∶在文章到最后的时刻和问题开始读的时刻中间会有一定时间的停顿。 这个停顿相当重要，使得我们明确文章结束以及最后说的什么。结尾往往考文章结或者主题。 温馨提示 ∶考生要在考前多练习英语四级听力真题，可以先完整听1遍，再练习逐句精听，听不懂的就反复听，直到听懂意思，听完整篇文章为止。 在直题语境中记英语四级听力单词 ，一定要联系上下文理解单词的意思，还要加强语法练习，可以看看英语四级听力真题解析。 记单词可以有效提高英语四级听力成绩，要记单词的用法、意思、发音、拼写，还要不断复习、熟悉，直到听到这个单词就能反应出来意思。 以上就是为大家整理的英语四级听力占多少分的相关内容，希望能够对大家有所帮助。听力是四级中非常重要的一个部分，大家一定要重视四级考试，不同的题型所占的分值是不同的。听力是考试的重难点，今天我们为大家整理了英语四级听力占多少分，一起来看一下吧。 英语四级听力占多少分 英语四级听力分值英语四级听力部分=248.5分 听力部分占整套试题的35%，除听力篇章外每个题都是7.1分。 1、短篇新闻 7%共7小题，每小题7.1分。 2、长对话 8%8个题目 每小题7.1分。 3、听力篇章 20% 共10个小题，每小题14.2分。时间∶ 25分钟。在这部分你要达到149分为及格，做对14个左右即可。 四级听力考试技巧 视听一致∶听什么就选什么，边听边选，——对应。 转折和对比原则∶转折典型词汇∶如but，however，nevertheless，while，in fact等等。对比典型词汇∶如compared to，unlike，instead，in contract to等等。 结尾原则∶在文章到最后的时刻和问题开始读的时刻中间会有一定时间的停顿。 这个停顿相当重要，使得我们明确文章结束以及最后说的什么。结尾往往考文章结或者主题。 温馨提示 ∶考生要在考前多练习英语四级听力真题，可以先完整听1遍，再练习逐句精听，听不懂的就反复听，直到听懂意思，听完整篇文章为止。 在直题语境中记英语四级听力单词 ，一定要联系上下文理解单词的意思，还要加强语法练习，可以看看英语四级听力真题解析。 记单词可以有效提高英语四级听力成绩，要记单词的用法、意思、发音、拼写，还要不断复习、熟悉，直到听到这个单词就能反应出来意思。 以上就是为大家整理的英语四级听力占多少分的相关内容，希望能够对大家有所帮助。听力是四级起来。

一题经常对应原文第一句或第一回合 4，顺序出题，边听边做，不等问题。 以上是长对话和短文听力的常规解法，但进行了大量练习考生可能会发现，有些题目不止被读到一个选项，在原文听不太懂的情况下就困惑了，接下来笔者就以2012年12月的两道长对话题为例来做分析。 20.A) The effects were very good. B) The acting was just so-so. C) The plot was too complicated. D) The characters were lifelike. 21.A) They triumphed ultimately over evil in the battle. B) They played the same role in War of the Worlds. C) They are popular figures among young people. D) They are two leading characters in the film. 部分听力原文： M: No, not at all. Oh, (20)the effects were very good. W: Yes, I thought they were marvelous. Especially the battle in space, incredible. M: Yes, but I was going to say I thought the acting was terrible. W: Yes. I suppose Jason was too good to be true. And what was the name of the Baddy? M: Cargon? W: Yeah. Cargon was really evil, wasn't he? But I suppose that's what these films are all about-good triumphing over evil. (21)And the characters have to be black and white. M: Well ,yes, but not always. War of the Worlds wasn't like for example. Anyway, you enjoy the film. That's the most important. W: Yes, I did. Thanks for taking me. Q: 19. What does the man say about the science fiction films? 20. What opinion did the speakers share about the film they just seen? 21. What to be learned about Jason and Cargon? 解析：实际听题过程中，20题极易被考生选D选项，因为21题答案句中的characters这个词，而21题又极易被考生选B选项，因为原英语四级的时候，在听力部分总是很难提升。下面，小编给大家分享几个英语四级听力文中划双下划线的War of the Worlds. 在以上这两个原文相对较难的题型中，对于大多数基础不是很扎实的同学来说，只听一遍是不太可能听懂大意和之后的问题的，所以就要求大家尽可能按照上文讲的方法去练自己迅速反应过来单词被读到的能力。万不得已的情况下，通过以上听力原文大家不难看出，干扰选项大多出现在正确答案之后的位置，所以如果在听到两个选项又不敢确定的情况下，选择先听到的可能更容易做对。 以上就是小编给大家分享的英语四级听力技巧，希望可以给大家在备考的时候带来四级的时候，在听力部分总是很难提升。下面，小编给大家分享几个英语四级听力技巧，大家可以作为学习的参考。 解题技巧：1，四个选项中如有两选项意思相反或相近，那么这两个选项更可能成为答案 2.原文经常会把正确选项的词用同义词来替换 以上是大部分短对话的惯用解法，但2012年12月出了一道接近六级听力难度的题，解题最关键的位置不是我们常提到的答句部分，而是出在问题上。 例：18. A) Take a break. B) Refuel his car. C) Ask the way. D) Have a cup of coffee. 听力原文： W: This place doesn't look familiar at all, we must be lost. M：Yes，it seems so. Let's pull in here, while 'm filling in the tank, you go ask the way and get me something to drink please. Q: What does the man going to do first? 解析：原文中男士要去给车加油，用filling the tank替换了B选项的refuel，挺难的单词。而之后又让女士去ask the way和get something to drink，和CD选项分别是一模一样和简单替换。最后问男士先做什么，答案应该选择B选项，但通过以上解析不难看出，考生极易选择CD选项。 以下笔者再举出一道08年6月的六级听力真题供大家参考： 13. A.Wash the dishes. B. Go to the theatre. C. Pick up George and Martha. D. Take her daughter to hospital. 听力原文： M: You are not going to do all those dishes before we leave, are you? If we don't pick up George and Martha in 25 minutes, we'll never get to the theater on time. W: Oh, didn't I tell you, Martha called to say her daughter was ill and they could not go tonight. Q: What is the woman probably going to do first? 解析：答案为A 通过一道早年的六级听力题和刚刚考完的四级听力进行比较，相信大家不难看出两点，一是之后再遇到这样没有主语的四个选项，一定要听清楚事情发生的先后顺序和问题再做解答;二是四级考试对考生的要求正悄悄地加大，甚至到达了早年对六级学生的要求。所以广大考生如果觉得四级真题练得不够过瘾，甚至可以用六级听力来挑战一下自己。 长对话(long conversations) 题目序号：19-25 所占比例：7% &短文听力(short passages) 题目序号：26-35 所占比例：10% 解题技巧： 1，更多单词或短语被读到的选项就是正确选项 2，原文经常会把正确选项的词用同义词来替换 3，第一题经常对应原文第一句或第一回合 4，顺序出题，边听边做，不等问题。 以上是长对话和短文听力的常规解法，但进行了大量练习考生可能会发现，有些题目不止被读到一个选项，在原文听不太懂的情况下就困惑了，接下来笔者就以2012年12月的两道长对话题为例来做分析。 20.A) The effects were very good. B) The acting was just so-so. C) The plot was too complicated. D) The characters were lifelike. 21.A) They triumphed ultimately over evil in the battle. B) They played the same role in War of the Worlds. C) They are popular figures among young people. D) They are two leading characters in the film. 部分听力原文： M: No, not at all. Oh, (20)the effects were very good. W: Yes, I thought they were marvelous. Especially the battle in space, incredible. M: Yes, but I was going to say I thought the acting was terrible. W: Yes. I suppose Jason was too good to be true. And what was the name of the Baddy? M: Cargon? W: Yeah. Cargon was really evil, wasn't he? But I suppose that's what these films are all about-good triumphing over evil. (21)And the characters have to be black and white. M: Well ,yes, but not always. War of the Worlds wasn't like for example. Anyway, you enjoy the film. That's the most important. W: Yes, I did. Thanks for taking me. Q: 19. What does the man say about the science fiction films? 20. What opinion did the speakers share about the film they just seen? 21. What to be learned about Jason and Cargon? 解析：实际听题过程中，20题极易被考生选D选项，因为21题答案句中的characters这个词，而21题又极易被考生选B选项，因为原文中划双下划线的War of the Worlds. 在以上这两个原文相对较难的题型中，对于大多数基础不是很扎实的同学来说，只听一遍是不太可能听懂大意和之后的问题的，所以就要求大家尽可能按照上文讲的方法去练自己迅速反应过来单词被读到的能力。万不得已的情况下，通过以上听力原文大家不难看出，干扰选项大多出现在正确答案之后的位置，所以如果在听到两个选项又不敢确定的情况下，选择先听到的可能更容易做对。 以上就是小编给大家分享的英语四级帮助。

2023年3月英语四级考试已经结束，沪江英语第一时间为大家准备了四级答案，快来对答四级考试已经结束，沪江英语第一时间为大家准备了四级案吧！

发现一些背景信息，力求缩小谈话者的话题，它能帮助考生搞清所听内容的类型和结构甚至主题。考生听的时候可避免过分注重每个单词从而影响对全篇中心思想的理解。考生应抢时间阅读试卷上的选项，争取主动，以便在听音时有针对性。听前预测有一定的客观依据，即话题所使用的词语的范围，这种内容越具体范围就越窄。不管什么人说话都有一定的逻辑性，这种逻辑性又具有共性，受过一定教育的人是可以把握的。也就是说通过阅读选项我们可以推测听力材料可能涉及到什么题材和它的内容。听的过程中要强化记忆，对所听的内容进行联想，并对所听到的内容进行适当的加工，对整体和细节不可偏废。重视整体的题目是询问对话或短文的中心思想，因此千万要有整体概念，不要只记细节而忽视整体。听完后必须对所听到的内容进行分析、综合、推理、判断，挑选和问题有关的信息，放弃无用的。 3.学会用英语思维听的时候尽量避免将每个单词和句子翻译成汉语，这样做一是浪费时间，二是影响理解，因为两种语言的结构和思维不尽相同，不是所英语四级听力技巧主要为熟悉英语四级的题型、做题时注意中词义和语有的英语都有相对等的汉语。在短暂的15秒钟内，既要听，又要理解、翻译，还要进行综合判断，这是不太可能的，弄不好会影响以后的听力理解。最好的办法

够多的努力，直到有英语四六级意外之喜事发生的人。我可以向你保证一件事：无论你选择什么职业，如果你努力工作，最终会有意外收获。它们可能不会像你希望的那样立马发生，而且它们可能会和你最初想象的完全不同，但它们会发生。 Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. 请根据刚才所听的短文回答19-21题。 Question 19 What do we learn about the speaker? 问题19：关于作者，我们能知道了解到哪些？ Question 20 What is the speaker's advice to his audience? 问题20：作者对于他的读者的建议是什么？ Question 21 What does the speaker say about talent? 问题21：关于天赋，作者有哪些看法？ 以上就是今天为大家分享的内容啦，各位小伙伴利用好最后的时间认真备考。小编祝大家顺利通过四级听力原文：试卷二听力篇章2（沪江网校），希望对你有所帮助~ My name is Brandon Leonard, and I'm an author, magazine writer, filmmaker, and public speaker. I'm self-employed, which means I work for myself and I do what I love. We have a popular scene in America which goes, "Do what you love, and you'll never work a day in your life." "But I'm here to tell you that instead of focusing on doing what we love, I think we should focus on loving what we do. In my line of work, you'll hear a lot about talent, which is an idea we mostly invented to give ourselves an excuse to be lazy. Here's why: if you see someone doing something really well, you would say it's because they are talented. You think they are somehow special. You discount the tremendous amount of work they've done to get to where they are. Research has shown that talent is nothing without hard work. I choose to believe in hard work, but not so much in talent. There are no special people, just people who put in enough hard work until something special happens. I can promise you one thing: whatever you choose to do for a career, if you work hard at it, eventually special things will happen. They may not happen as quickly as you'd like them to, and they may turn out to be completely different from the special things you imagined at the beginning, but they will happen. 我叫布兰登·伦纳德，是一名作家、杂志作家、电影制作人和演说家。我是个体户，这意味着我为自己工作，做我喜欢做的事。在美国有一个流行的场景，那就是“做你喜欢做的事，你一辈子都不会有工作日。”“但我在这里要告诉你们的是，我们不应该专注于做我们所热爱的事情，而应该专注于热爱我们手头所做的事情。”在我的工作中，你会听到很多关于天赋的事情，这只是我们在凭空臆想，主要是为了给我们自己一个借口，想要偷懒而已。原因如下：如果你看到某人做得很好，你会说这是因为他们很有天赋。你觉得他们某方面很特别。你低估了他们为达到目的所做的大量工作。研究表明，没有努力，才能就变得一无是处。我选择相信努力工作，但不太相信才能。没有什么特别的人，只有那些付出了足够多的努力，直到有意外之喜事发生的人。我可以向你保证一件事：无论你选择什么职业，如果你努力工作，最终会有意外收获。它们可能不会像你希望的那样立马发生，而且它们可能会和你最初想象的完全不同，但它们会发生。 Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. 请根据刚才所听的短文回答19-21题。 Question 19 What do we learn about the speaker? 问题19：关于作者，我们能知道了解到哪些？ Question 20 What is the speaker's advice to his audience? 问题20：作者对于他的读者的建议是什么？ Question 21 What does the speaker say about talent? 问题21：关于天赋，作者有哪些看法？ 以上就是今天为大家分享的内容啦，各位小伙伴利用好最后的时间认真备考。小编祝大家顺利通过四级！

上了它，继续跳了大约十年的芭蕾舞。然后，我离开了我的祖国新西兰，开始了我的英语教师生涯，这最终使我没有再跳芭蕾舞了。直到我在亚洲工作的时候在一个可爱的工作室里重新发现了萨尔萨舞，我才重新燃英语四六级起了对舞蹈的热情。从那以后，我一直试着每周两次在下班后去上舞蹈课。对我来说，这是一个舒缓紧张和压力的很好方式，跳舞可以再次让我感到精力充沛和幸福满满。 Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. 请根据刚才所听文章回答22-25题。 Question 22 What does the speaker say about the dance, salsa? 问题22：作者对于萨尔萨舞有谈到哪些？ Question 23 Why did the speakers'mother enroll her in a ballet course? 问题23：为什么作者的母亲让她学习芭蕾舞课程？ Question 24 When did the speaker's dancing life come to a halt? 问题24：作者什么时候停止跳芭蕾舞的？ Question 25 In what way has salsa dancing benefited the speaker? 问题25：作者从芭蕾舞中收获到了什么？ 以上就是今天为大家分享的内容啦，各位小伙伴利用好最后的时间认真备考。小编祝大家顺利通过四级听力原文：试卷二听力篇章3（沪江网校），希望对你有所帮助~ A question we often ask others and are also frequently asked by others is "what do you normally do after school or work?" Some commonplace answers are, "well, I go to the gym." "Um, I just go home and watch TV." "I meet my friends for dinner." or "I just go to bed because it's so late and I'm tired." "Unlike any of these typical responses, I'm proud to say that I love to dance salsa after a long and tiring day of work." Salsa is a kind of dancing that evolved in the mid-1970s in New York. My dancing life began not because I wanted to do it, but because my mother was sick and tired of seeing me running around after school doing nothing. So she enrolled me into a ballet course when I was six. I fell in love with it instantly and continued with ballet dancing for about ten years. Then, I left my native country of New Zealand to start my career as an English teacher, which eventually brought my dancing life to a halt. It wasn't until I rediscovered salsa in a lovely studio while working in Asia that I renewed my passion for dancing. Since then, I have been trying to attend dancing classes twice a week after work. It's a great way for me to relieve stress and pressure and dance my way towards feeling energetic and happy again. 我们经常问别人，也经常被别人问到的一个问题是：“你通常在放学或工作后做什么？” 一些常见的答案是，“嗯，我去健身房。”“嗯，我只是回家看电视。”“我和朋友们一起吃饭。” 或者“我只是去睡觉，因为太晚了，我累了。”“与这些常见的回答不同，我很自豪地说，我喜欢在劳累了一整天之后跳萨尔萨舞。” 萨尔萨舞是20世纪70年代中期在纽约发展起来的一种舞蹈。我开始跳舞不是因为我想跳舞，而是因为我妈妈看到我放学后无所事事地跑来跑去，感到又累又烦。所以她在我6岁的时候让我学习芭蕾舞课程。我立刻爱上了它，继续跳了大约十年的芭蕾舞。然后，我离开了我的祖国新西兰，开始了我的英语教师生涯，这最终使我没有再跳芭蕾舞了。直到我在亚洲工作的时候在一个可爱的工作室里重新发现了萨尔萨舞，我才重新燃起了对舞蹈的热情。从那以后，我一直试着每周两次在下班后去上舞蹈课。对我来说，这是一个舒缓紧张和压力的很好方式，跳舞可以再次让我感到精力充沛和幸福满满。 Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. 请根据刚才所听文章回答22-25题。 Question 22 What does the speaker say about the dance, salsa? 问题22：作者对于萨尔萨舞有谈到哪些？ Question 23 Why did the speakers'mother enroll her in a ballet course? 问题23：为什么作者的母亲让她学习芭蕾舞课程？ Question 24 When did the speaker's dancing life come to a halt? 问题24：作者什么时候停止跳芭蕾舞的？ Question 25 In what way has salsa dancing benefited the speaker? 问题25：作者从芭蕾舞中收获到了什么？ 以上就是今天为大家分享的内容啦，各位小伙伴利用好最后的时间认真备考。小编祝大家顺利通过四级！

2020年7月英语四六级考试即将进行，各位小伙伴准备好了么？大家在备考时一定要多做真题，这样才能更好地把握题目难度和重点词汇等等。今天小编为大家带来2019年6月英语四级听力原文：试卷二听力篇章1（沪江网校），希望对你有所帮助~ Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes on Earth. The mountain has been in a state of near-continuous eruption for half of a million years. Exploring the Etna geographical area reveals a history written in fire. Before the eruptions, it was covered by forests of pine trees. Located in southern Italy, Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe. However, its height often changes when volcanic material accumulates during eruptions and subsequently collapses. Few volcanoes in the world have an eruption history so thoroughly documented by historical records. Etna's eruption history dates back as far as 1500 BC. Some two hundred eruptions have been recorded down through the centuries, but compared with other volcanoes, most of its eruptions have so far been fairly light in terms of death and destruction. Only about one hundred deaths have been attributed to the volcano. The mountain hasn't been entirely harmless, however. In 1928, it destroyed the town of Mascali. Over the centuries, Etna's lowest slopes have been shaped by human hands to take advantage of rich soils for growing grapes, apples and nuts. Local people have also carved out over two hundred caves in the soft rock, and use them for everything from sacred burial places to food storage. Large mammals once wandered the volcano slopes, but today, foxes, wild cats, rabbits, and mice are more common. Some of those small mammals help to sustain such big birds as golden eagles. 埃特纳火山是地球上最活跃的火山之一。这座山近50万年来一直处于几乎连续喷发的状态。探索埃特纳的地理区域揭示了火山的历史。在火山爆发之前，它被松树林覆盖着。埃特纳火山位于意大利南部，是欧洲最高的活火山。然而，当火山物质在喷发期间积累并随后崩塌时，其海拔高度经常改变。世界上很少有关于火山如此详尽的历史记载。埃特纳火山喷发的历史可以追溯到公元前1500年。几个世纪以来记录了大约200次火山喷发，但与其他火山相比，到目前为止，就造成的伤亡和破坏程度而言，大多数火山喷发造成的影响都相当轻微。只有大约100人死于火山爆发。然而，这座山并非完全无害的。1928年，它摧毁了马斯卡利镇。几个世纪以来，埃特纳的低山坡都是人为开垦的，利用肥沃的土壤种植葡萄、苹果和坚果。当地居民也在软岩中挖出了200多个洞穴，并将它们用于各种用途。从神圣的墓地到食物储藏地。大型哺乳动物曾经在火山山坡上出没，但今天，狐狸、野猫、兔子和老鼠更常见。在这些小哺乳动物中，有的是被捕食者，使像金雕这样的大鸟得以生存。 Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. 请根据刚才所听的文章回答16-18题。 Question 16 What does the speakers say about Mount Etna? 问题16：关于埃特纳火山，他们谈英语四六级到了哪些？ Question 17 What do we learn about the lower slopes of Mount Etna? 问题17：关于埃特纳火山的低斜坡，我们了解到哪些？ Question 18 What does the speaker say about big birds like golden eagles at Mount Etna? 问题18：关于像埃特纳山的金雕这样的大鸟，他们说了些什么？ 以上就是今天为大家分享的内容啦，各位小伙伴利用好最后的时间认真备考。小编祝大家顺利通过四级听力原文：试卷二听力篇章1（沪江网校），希望对你有所帮助~ Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes on Earth. The mountain has been in a state of near-continuous eruption for half of a million years. Exploring the Etna geographical area reveals a history written in fire. Before the eruptions, it was covered by forests of pine trees. Located in southern Italy, Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe. However, its height often changes when volcanic material accumulates during eruptions and subsequently collapses. Few volcanoes in the world have an eruption history so thoroughly documented by historical records. Etna's eruption history dates back as far as 1500 BC. Some two hundred eruptions have been recorded down through the centuries, but compared with other volcanoes, most of its eruptions have so far been fairly light in terms of death and destruction. Only about one hundred deaths have been attributed to the volcano. The mountain hasn't been entirely harmless, however. In 1928, it destroyed the town of Mascali. Over the centuries, Etna's lowest slopes have been shaped by human hands to take advantage of rich soils for growing grapes, apples and nuts. Local people have also carved out over two hundred caves in the soft rock, and use them for everything from sacred burial places to food storage. Large mammals once wandered the volcano slopes, but today, foxes, wild cats, rabbits, and mice are more common. Some of those small mammals help to sustain such big birds as golden eagles. 埃特纳火山是地球上最活跃的火山之一。这座山近50万年来一直处于几乎连续喷发的状态。探索埃特纳的地理区域揭示了火山的历史。在火山爆发之前，它被松树林覆盖着。埃特纳火山位于意大利南部，是欧洲最高的活火山。然而，当火山物质在喷发期间积累并随后崩塌时，其海拔高度经常改变。世界上很少有关于火山如此详尽的历史记载。埃特纳火山喷发的历史可以追溯到公元前1500年。几个世纪以来记录了大约200次火山喷发，但与其他火山相比，到目前为止，就造成的伤亡和破坏程度而言，大多数火山喷发造成的影响都相当轻微。只有大约100人死于火山爆发。然而，这座山并非完全无害的。1928年，它摧毁了马斯卡利镇。几个世纪以来，埃特纳的低山坡都是人为开垦的，利用肥沃的土壤种植葡萄、苹果和坚果。当地居民也在软岩中挖出了200多个洞穴，并将它们用于各种用途。从神圣的墓地到食物储藏地。大型哺乳动物曾经在火山山坡上出没，但今天，狐狸、野猫、兔子和老鼠更常见。在这些小哺乳动物中，有的是被捕食者，使像金雕这样的大鸟得以生存。 Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. 请根据刚才所听的文章回答16-18题。 Question 16 What does the speakers say about Mount Etna? 问题16：关于埃特纳火山，他们谈到了哪些？ Question 17 What do we learn about the lower slopes of Mount Etna? 问题17：关于埃特纳火山的低斜坡，我们了解到哪些？ Question 18 What does the speaker say about big birds like golden eagles at Mount Etna? 问题18：关于像埃特纳山的金雕这样的大鸟，他们说了些什么？ 以上就是今天为大家分享的内容啦，各位小伙伴利用好最后的时间认真备考。小编祝大家顺利通过四级！

学上完一天课后，他注意到了什么？ Question 23 What are dozens of students from Komada's school going to do this week? 问题23：来自小田学校的几十名学生本周将干什么？ Question 24 What do we learn about the students of Kilip Elementary? 问题24：对于基利普小学的学生，我们能从中了解到英语四六级他们哪些情况？ Question 25 What have the students learned from Komada? 问题25：学生们从小田老师身上学到了哪些？ 以上就是今天为大家分享的内容啦，各位小伙伴利用好最后的时间认真备考。小编祝大家顺利通过四级听力原文：试卷一听力篇章3（沪江网校），希望对你有所帮助~ When Ted Komada started teaching 14 years ago at Kilip Elementary, he didn't know how to manage a classroom and was struggling to connect with students, he noticed a couple of days after school that a group of kid would get together to play chess. "I know how to play chess, let me go and show these kids how to do it," he said. Now, Komada coaches the school's chess team. The whole program started as a safe place for kids to come after school. And this week, dozens of those students are getting ready to head out to Nashville Tennessee to compete with about 5000 other young people at the Super Nationals of Chess. The competition only happens every four years, and the last time the team went, they won the third place in the nation. Komada says Chess gives him and his students control. The school has the highest number of kids from low-income families. Police frequent the area day and night. As 2 months ago, a young man was shot just down the street. Komada likes to teach his students that they should think about their move before they do it. The lessons proved valuable outside the classroom as well. Many parents see these lessons translate into the real world. Students are more likely to think about their actions and see whether they will lead to trouble. 14年前，泰德·小田在基利普小学教书时，他不知道如何管理班级，很难与学生打成一片，他注意到放学后，一群孩子会聚在一起下棋，这样的场景他看到好几天了。他说：“我知道怎么下象棋，让我去教孩子们怎么下象棋，”现在，小田是学校象棋队的教练。放学后，整个项目是在对于孩子来说安全的地方开始的。本周，几十名学生正准备前往田纳西州纳什维尔，与国际象棋超级全国赛的另外约5000名年轻人同台竞争。竞赛每四年才举行一次，最后一次参赛时，他们在全国获得了第三名。小田说象棋占据了他和他学生的生活。低收入家庭的孩子在这个学校最多。警察日夜在该地区巡逻。就在两个月前，一个年轻人在街上被枪杀了。小田喜欢教他的学生，教他们在行动之前，他们应该思考下他们活动的范围。课堂之外的教训也证明很有价值。许多家长会将这些教训迁移到现实世界。学生们更有可能考虑他们的行为，看看这些行为是否会给他们带来麻烦。 Questions 22—25 are based on the passage you have just heard. 请根据刚才所听文章回答22-25题。 Question 22 What did Ted Komada notice one day after he started teaching at Kilip Elementary? 问题22：泰德·小田在基利普小学上完一天课后，他注意到了什么？ Question 23 What are dozens of students from Komada's school going to do this week? 问题23：来自小田学校的几十名学生本周将干什么？ Question 24 What do we learn about the students of Kilip Elementary? 问题24：对于基利普小学的学生，我们能从中了解到他们哪些情况？ Question 25 What have the students learned from Komada? 问题25：学生们从小田老师身上学到了哪些？ 以上就是今天为大家分享的内容啦，各位小伙伴利用好最后的时间认真备考。小编祝大家顺利通过四级！