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关系代词
主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物，见表： 限定性 非限定性 限定性 指 人 指 物 指人或指物 主 格 who which that 宾 格 whom that that 属 格 whose of which/whose of which/whose 例如： This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。 (whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语) He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回来取他丢下的书。 （which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略） 3） 关系代词which的先行词可代词 1） 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词以是一个句子，例如： He said he saw me there, which was a lie. 他说在那儿看到了我，纯属谎言。 说明： 关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略， 例如： I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew. 我过去懂拉丁语，现在大都忘了。 He's changed. He's not the man he was. 他变化很大，已不是过去的他了。
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从零开始学语法：人称代词全掌握
代词 人称代词是指人或事物的代词。有人称、数、格的变化。第三人称单数的人称代词还有性的变化。 人称代词常用 she 表示： China is my motherland. She's getting more and more beautiful. 中国是我的祖国。她正变的越来越美丽。 What's wrong with the car? She won't start. 车怎么啦？她发动不起来。 三、用 we、you、they 泛指一般人： We all make mistakes. 每个人都会犯错误。 You should keep [w]calm[/w] even when you are in danger. 即使在危急时刻也要保持冷静。 They say
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英语语法入门：反身代词
代词有：[/cn] [en]We use a reflexive pronoun:[/en][cn]我们用反身代词：[/cn] [en]• as a direct object when the object is the same as the subject of the verb:[/en][cn]当动词
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代词之后：该单数还是复数？
全面掌握代词，除了要关注每种代词的不同用法，还需要注意代词及其先行项在“数”、“性”和“人称”方面的一致关系。今天，小编先跟大家聊聊代词及其先行项的在“数”方面一致。 代词和物主限定词单、复数形式的选择通常取决于它们的指示对象，即先行项的单、复数形式。举例来说，All members of the group have already made their decisions. 这里，all members是指示对象（先行项），所以其后的代词选用their。关于代词单、复数形式的选择，我们还需要注意以下几点： 1. 先行项为every-，some-等复合词时：语法一致原则，代词一般用单数
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【新托福考试】改错之代词与介词
使用的反身代词必须与所在句子主语一致 he killed him. 他杀 he killed himself 自杀 （C）self ,是名词，“自我”，只用于哲学， 出现永远错 二、代词的单复数 him,her--> them, 注意一下 三、代词的性别 his/her himself/herself 四、代词的人与物 Although he is employed in hte scientific field, the metric system ~~->it is not used in the U.S. 五、关系代词 ┏ which 指代物 ┃ that 指代词 一、代词的五种形式间的混用 he him himself self 主格＜－＞宾格＜－反身代词 名词 △ ┃ 所有格 his (A)名词代人或物 注意：who与which混用 ┗ who 指代人 ┏ who 主 ┃ whom 宾 ┗ whose 所有格 whom image
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相互代词
3.8 相互代词 1）相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的，例如： It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other. 显而易见，不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的。 2） 相互代词的句法功能： a. 作动词宾语； People should love one another. 人们应当彼此相爱。 b. 可作介词宾语； Does bark
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【中考英语语法汇总】代词语法讲解
距离：It's twenty minutes' walk. （5）作形式主语：It's important for us to fight pollution. It took me half an hour to finish the work. It's kind of you to say so. （6）作形式宾语： We think it [w]necessary[/w] to relax from time to time. 5. 不定代词 1）some，any some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。如： There are some pens on the desk. There aren't any pens on the desk. Are there any pens on the desk? Some are Chinese. Others are English. 在表示请求、建议、反问等句子中，用some而不是用any。如： Would you like some drink? any也可以表示任何一个。如： Do you know any of her friends? If you have any questions, you can ask me. 2）复合不定代词：something， anything，nothing，everything，somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody，someone，anyone，no one，everyone，somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere这些不定代词都作单数，表示“某物”、“某人”、“某地”。 （1）作主语： Someone is waiting for you. No one is in the classroom. （2）作宾语： Have you got anything to say? Did you see anything else in the classroom? （3）不定代词被形容词修饰时，定语放在它们的后面。如： I’ve got something interesting to tell you. There's nothing new in the newspaper. 3）a few，few，a little，little前两者修饰可数名词，后两者修饰不可数名词。few，little表示否定，意思是几乎没有；a few，a little表示肯定，意思是还有几个、有一点。如： There is still a little time left, you needn't hurry. I can't buy anything because I have little money on me. 4）both（两者都，复数），all（三者以上都，复数），neither（两者都不，单数），none（三者以上都不，单复数），either（两者中的一个，单数），both...and， neither...nor， either...or （1）作主语： Both of the twins are doctors. All of them are honest. Neither of them is a doctor. None of them is/are honest. （2）词组： Both Li Ping and I are students. Neither Li Ping nor I am a student. （3）作形容词： on both sides of the river on either side of the river 注意下面句子转化： Both of them are teachers. 改成否定句是： Neither of them is a teacher. All of us are students. 改成否定句是： None of us is a student. 或： None of us are students. 5）one ...the other(s)表示一个……其余的……，是有范围的；some...others 表示一些……另代词概述 代词用来代替名词，在句中充当主语、宾语和表语，有时还可以充当定语。代词在考试命题中主要是代词一些……，是无范围的；another 表示很多中的另一个，再……个。如： He has two brothers. One is an [w]engineer[/w], the other is a writer. Some like football. Others like basketball. Some books on the shelf are in Chinese, the others in English. She will be in hospital for another two weeks.（她将在医院再住两星期。）
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英语语法入门：关系代词
代词有：[/cn] [en]We use who and whom for people, and which for things.[/en][cn]我们用who和whom指代人，用which指代
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英语语法入门：不定代词
代词
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英语语法入门：疑问代词
[en]Which question word to use?[/en][cn]该用哪个疑问代词？[/cn] [en]We use who to ask questions about people:[/en][cn]我们用who问关于人的问题：[/cn] Who is that? Who lives here? Who did you see? [en]We use whose to ask about possession:[/en][cn]我们用whose问关于所有权的问题：[/cn] Whose coat is this? [or] Whose is this coat? Whose book is that? [or] Whose is that book? Whose bags are those? [or] Whose are those bags? [en]We use what to ask questions about things:[/en][cn]我们用what问关于事物的问题：[/cn] What is that? What do you want? [en]We use which to ask someone to choose something:[/en][cn]我们用which问某人选择某物的问题：[/cn] Which came first, the chicken or the egg? I’ve got two books. Which do you want? [en]We can also use what and which with nouns:[/en][cn]我们也可以用what和which接名词：[/cn] What subjects did you study at school? What newspaper do you read? Which newspaper do you read – the Times or the Guardian? Which book do you want? Which one is yours? [en]Questions with [w=preposition]prepositions[/w]:[/en][cn]疑问代词加介词：[/cn] [en]Questions ending in prepositions are very common in English. After Who, Which or What we often have a preposition at the end of the sentence:[/en][cn]以介词结尾的疑问句在英语中很普遍。在Who, Which or What后面我们经常以一个介词来结尾：[/cn] Who does this book belong to? What are you looking for? Which university did you go to? What country do you come from?
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