过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。 　　She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition. 　　3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用and 或but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时； 另外，在before ，after ，as soon as 引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。 He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper.   看过去完成时有特殊的语法规则，它与其他完成时完了上面的语法知识，相信大家已经对过去完成时区别于其他完成时的特殊含义和用法了，喜欢就收藏起来吧~

别的含义： 1)尚未完成： He had been writing the novel.(He had not finished it yet.) 2)企图： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.(He was trying to study it.) 3)未得结果： We had been studying what our enemy had said.(But we were not able to understand it.) 4)最近情况： He had been quarrelling with his wife.(lately) 5)反复动作： He had been asking me the same question.(Many times) 6)情绪： What had he been doing?(不耐烦) 这个时态很少用在否定句中，而多以过去完成时代替： He had not practised English for many years.(普通说法) He had not been practising English for many years.(少见) 这个时态还可用在said，supposed等引起的间接引语中，代替现在完成进过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近，它通常表示一个持续到过去行时： He said，“I have been speaking to John.”= He said that he had been speaking to John. He thought，“She was watching me when I passed.”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed.   声明：沪江网高度重视知识产权保护，发现本网站发布的信息包含有侵犯其著作权的链接内容时，请联系我们，我们将做相应处理。

过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前发生的动作或状态，句中常用by，before，until，when等词可以用一般过去时。 When he arrived, he called her. They locked the door before they left. 3、在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词之后的宾语从句中，若表示过去某一被动动作时，用过去完成时。 They said the production costs had been reduced.

过去完成时既可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的事情(常用时间状语有already, before, ever, just, still, yet)，也可表示过去儿时，我们已经把房子弄干净了。 注意：当主句跟由before, after, as soon as所引导的时间从句的动作连接很紧密时，从句也可用一般过去时。 He went there after he read the letter. 他看了那封信后就去那儿了。 2、在hardly / scarcely …when…, no sooner…than… 两个结构中的主句通常要用过去完成时。如： Hardly had I told her the news when she began to cry out. 她一听到这一消息就大哭了起来。 No sooner had he fallen asleep than he lay down on the bed. 他一躺倒床上就睡着了。 3、动词expect, hope, suppose, think, want等的过去完成时可用来表示未实现的计划、打算或希望。如： He had wanted to buy a house in Shanghai. 他本想在上海买栋房子。 4、过去完成时还经常用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如： They said they had seen the film. 他们说这个电影他们看过。 以上就是过去完成时的定义和基本用法，总之，要学好过去完成时，还应多练习，多读英语文章，培养语感，总结经验，久而久之，句子使用的准确性就会不知不觉提高很多。所以，同学们要勤奋起来哦，为今后的英语学习打下基础。

面的句子试比较： It had rained yesterday. (误) It rained yesterday.(正)   或许你会说：“昨天下了雨，可是今天已放晴了，下雨已是过去的事，而且已经下完了，所以就用过去完成时……。”这就是最令同学们对一般过去时和过去完成时感到混淆和困惑的。实际上只要我们了解下面的两点原则就可以消除这种现象。 1. 由过去的时间作状语来修饰动词的句子都过去完成时表示表示过去的过去。这个是大家在中学时期就知道的，今天，小编为同学们带来了相当丰富的与英语过去完成时使用一般过去时。 2. 除非从谈话的先后关系和上下文关系对过去的动作完成的基准点可以确定以外，应该避免在简单句中使用过去完成时。   怎么样，看完了小编给大家准备的语法知识，有没有感觉收获颇多呢？喜欢就收藏起来吧~

过去完成时。 The said the production costs had been reduced. The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in. The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the earthquake. (3)根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前发生的动作或状态，句中常用by，before，until，when等词过去完成时。 As the assignment had been done, he went on to search the Internet. He did what he had been told to 另：当从句由 after，before，when或 as soon as引导时，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。 When he arrived, he called her. They locked the door before they left.

过去完成时表示“过去的过去”发生的动作或存在的状态，因此其对比点是过去的动作或状态（大部分情况下以一般过去时过去完成时表示一个本来打算做而未做，曾经设想而未实现的事。” 例如：They had wanted to help but could not get here in time. (他们本想来帮忙，但未及时赶到。) I had thought that he had died at least twenty years ago. (我原以为他至少死了十年。) I had

过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense)：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense)：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。。 下面是小编为大家精心整理的英语中过去完成时的结构，一起来看一下吧！ 主语+had+动词过去分词 ①肯定句：主语+had+动词过去分词+其他. ②否定句：主语+had+not+动词过去分词+其他. ③疑问句：Had+主语+动词过去分词+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had. 否定回答：No,主语+hadn't. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词

过去完成时

过去完成时。 　　如：As the assignment had been done, he went on to search the Internet. 　　He did what he had been told to. 　　另：当从句由after，before，when或assoonas引导时，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。 　　如：When he arrived, he called her. 　　They locked the door before they left. 　　过去完成时与现在完成时被动语态用法区别： 　　现在完成时被动语态表示相对于现在来说已被完成的动作，过去完成时被动语态表示相对于过去某一时刻来说已被完成的动作。 　　例如：This polluted river has been cleaned. 这条被污染了的河流已被净化。 　　析：该句表示到现在为止这条河流已被净化。 　　例如：He said this book had been translated into Japanese. 他说这过去完成时的被动语态的概念： 　　过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时态和被动语态的叠合。表示过去本书已被译成日语。 　　析：该句表示到他说话时所体现的时间为止这本书已被译成日语。