1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 　　2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be（is/am/are）+动词ing. 　　3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 　　4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 　　   eg. He is doing his homework now?——Is he doing his homework now? 　　5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 　　疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing?   eg. Where are you going? 　　   但疑问词当主语时其结构为

行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性。如： Have you been meeting her lately? (a) Have you met her lately? (b) (a)句有“经常相会”之意，(b)句则没有。(b)句如与often, every day等时间状语连用，当然也表示动作在重复。 （3）现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。如： We have been cleaning the classroom. 我们打扫教室来着。 We have cleaned the classroom. 我们把教室打扫过了。 （4）现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有什么感情色彩可言。如： What have you been doing? (a) What have you done? (b) (a)句表示惊异，(b)句只是一个问题。 以上就是小编为同学们整理的现在完成进时和现在完成进行时。在比较这两个时态时，关键在于对现在完成进行时行时和现在完成时的区别，看完这几点不同，你能分清楚这两者之间的区别了吗?其实，只要大家能把以上几点记住，多从例句找不同，仔细分析一下句子的成分，很快就能做出正确的答案。希望以上几点能对大家有所帮助。

学习离不开做题，遇上难的知识点就更要做题了，通过做题和分析，可能本来不了解的知识，记不住的语法，也慢慢地印刻在脑海里了，这次小编为大家收集了不少过去进行时的习题，主要是填空题，填空题完全需要独立思考，少了拼人品拼运气的机会，大家要加油做哦。 1. I , with my sister , sometimes ______ swimming in the sea. (go) 2. He __________ the drama with his parents last night. (not see) 3. You sing quite well. I think you _______ a good singer in the future. (be) 4. One Monday morning the old man upstairs heard the sound of children ________ in the park. (play) 5. Mother __________ vegetables in the garden now. (grow) 6.While we__________(wait)for the bus, a girl__________(run) up to us. 7.I__________(telephone) a friend when Bob__________(come) in. 8.Jim__________(jump)on the bus a sit __________(move) away. 9.She__________(nowant) to stay in bed while the others________________(all,work)in the fields. 10. I ___________ (have) my breakfast at 7:00 yesterday morning. 11. Cathy _____________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven yersterday. Her brother and sister _____________(do) the same thing. 12. What _____ you _______ (do) at that time? We __________ (watch) TV. 13. Was your boyfriend at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He _______ (listen) to the radio. 14. They _____(not make) a model robot when I saw him.   答案： 1. go 2. didn’t see 3. will be 4. playing 5. is growing waiting;ran telephoning;came ;wasmoving 9. didn’twant;were all working 10. was having 11. was going; were doing 12. were doing; were watching 13. was listening 14. weren’t making 怎么样，大家都对了几道呢？填空题相比起选择题难度略有增大，而且也不能投机取巧了，是非常好的测试学习效果的方法，大家不妨再把错题多看看哦。

进行时平常不一样的、甚至是伪装的。    He is being foolish. 他在装傻。   He is being honest. 他表现得特别老实。   She is being rude. 她故意表现粗鲁。  I can't understand why he is being so selfish.我不明白此时他为何如此自私。 　　适合于此种用法的有：foolish愚蠢的，nice好的，kind好心的，careful细心的，patient耐心的，lazy懒惰的，silly傻的，rude粗鲁的，polite礼貌的，impolite无礼的等表示人的特性、性格的形容词。(“be”动词用于现在进行时表示人的行为，纯粹表示心理或生理的状态而不带有行动时或主语不是人时，“be”动词不能用于现在进行时)如： I am happy.(表语是纯粹的心理状态，不可用am being) 我很快乐。 　　He's tired.(表语是纯粹的生理状态，不可用is being) 他很疲倦。 　　It's hot today.(主语不是人，不可用is being) 今天很热。

久了? 正：How long have yon learnt English? 正：How long have you been learning English? 他已经睡了十个小时了。 正：He has slept for ten hours. 正：He has been sleeping for ten hours.   例题：Tom ______ in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 分析：C。over the last three months 的意思是“在过去的三个月期间”，这类时间状语通常通常与现在完成时或现在完成进进行时行时连用，四个选项中只有C符合此要求。又如： Food and drink culture in Britain is surely changing, has surely changed over the last two decades. 在英国，饮食文化肯定正在不断地发生着改变，并且在过去二十年中肯定已发生过不少变化。   怎么样，看完了小编给大家准备的语法知识，有没有感觉收获颇多呢？喜欢就收藏起来吧~

过去进进行时的主要用法 1.表示过去某一时间内(正在)进行的动作 　如：I was doing my homework at 9 p.m. last Sunday. 2.表示一动作正在进行时，另一动作同时正在进行. 　(1)用while连接(while只接doing) 　例:My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.(可以持续动作时态一致) 　(2)when表示(when可以接doing或did，when后动作时间长，用doing，时间短，用did) 　例:I was doing my homework when my mother came in.(间接表达了具体时间) 3.重复的动作 　When he worked here, John was always making mistakes. 4.表示过去将要发生的动作 　She told us Mr.Lee was arriving here. 5.用于故事，以提供其时间背景 6.表示礼貌

一般现在时是在考试中常考的一个语法点，它表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。那么，怎么理解现在时呢？。 今天就跟着小编来学习下英语现在进行时中表说话时正在进行的情况。 现在进行时（The Present Continuous）则表示现在正在进行的动作，常和now连用，有时和动词如look，listen等连用，表示“现在”这一概念具体的用法结合句子来理解，先来看例句； 1.Listen! Birds are singing. 听!鸟在歌唱。 2.Look! he train is just getting

行时，如expect, hope, learn, lie, live, look, rain, sleep, sit, snow, stand, stay, study, teach, wait, want, work等。如： 你学习英语多久了? 正：How long have yon learnt English? 正：How long have you been learning English? 他已经睡了十个小时了。 正：He has slept for ten hours. 正：He has been sleeping for ten hours.   怎么样，看进行时是英语中进行时的其中一种时态。今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来简单普及一下：现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别，一起来看看吧！   1. 现在完成时强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续， 因此，表示动作的完成，只能用现在完成时，而不能用现在完成进行时。如： He has changed his idea. 他改变了想法。 2. 在表示动作的延续时，虽然既可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时， 但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时，应用现在完成进行时。如： We have been studying here for two years. 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。   3. 在许多情况下，现在完成时表示动作已经完成，而现在完成进行时却并非如此。如： He has cleaned the window. 他把窗户擦干净了。(动作已完成) He has been cleaning the window. 他一直在擦窗户。(动作不一定完成) 4. 有些静态动词只能用于现在完成时，一般不能用于现在完成进行时。如： I’ve known him for many years. 我认识他有许多年了。 The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争持续了很长时间。 5. 有少数动词(如live, work, teach, study等)用两种时态都可以，意思差别不大。如： I’ve lived [been living] here for 30 years. 我在这儿住了30年了。 How long have you worked [been working] here? 你在这里工作多久了? 6. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的相通性：在表达一个从过去开始而现在仍在继续或刚刚结束的动作时， 某些动词既可以用现在完成时，也可以用现在完成进行时，如expect, hope, learn, lie, live, look, rain, sleep, sit, snow, stand, stay, study, teach, wait, want, work等。如： 你学习英语多久了? 正：How long have yon learnt English? 正：How long have you been learning English? 他已经睡了十个小时了。 正：He has slept for ten hours. 正：He has been sleeping for ten hours.   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对现在完成进行时的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~ 

学习离不开做题，遇上难的知识点就更要做题了，通过做题和分析，可能本来不了解的知识，记不住的语法，也慢慢地印刻在脑海里了，这次小编为大家收集了不少过去进行时的习题，大家可以来尝试做做哦。 （）1. I______cooked a meal when you_____ me. ,wereringing king,rang king,wereringing ,rang （）2. He said he_____to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. trying try ( )3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered .        B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time .  A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked ( )4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night . A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching （）5.Did you notice your mother go out a moment ago？         No，I didn’t. I _______ TV then. A. have watched B. am watching watching d （）6. Paul and I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing （）7. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party. A. is B. was C. are D. were （）8. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet ( )9. You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening . A. did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing ( )10．He promised to tell me by himself when I ______. A. come B. would come C. came D. had come 答案： 1.B. 2. C. 3. B. 4. B. 5. C. 6. C. 7. B. 8.B. 9. D. 10.C. 好了大家都对了几道呢？其实做题不在量多，更重要的在于有没有认真做和有没有认真分析，只有将一道题彻底钻研透，才能达到做一道顶十道，事半功倍的效果！一起加油吧！

来看例句； 1.Just as I was leaving the house，the telephone rang. 我正要出门，电话铃响了。（用于从句） 2.He broke his leg when he was playing football. 他踢足球的时候把腿伤了。（用于从句） 3.She was reading when he called. 他来访时，她正在看书。（用于主句） 好了，通过以上的几个例句，大家是否了解了英语过去进行时表在某事发生前开始的动作的情况呢？ 那么，接下来我们做几道题测试下你的过去进行时掌握得如何 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing      b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringin     d. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries   b. tried    c. was trying    d. will try 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing          b. watched, was hearing  c. watched, heard      d. was watching, heard  答案： 1.B 2.C 3.D 以上就是过去进进行时是英语考试中常考的一个语法点，它表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。 那么,今天就跟着小编来学习下过去进行时表在某事发生前开始的动作的情况。 过去进行时和一般过去时经常在一个句子里使用。用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。过去进行时可用于主句，亦可用于从句。 具体的用法结合句子来理解，先来看例句； 1.Just as I was leaving the house，the telephone rang. 我正要出门，电话铃响了。（用于从句） 2.He broke his leg when he was playing football. 他踢足球的时候把腿伤了。（用于从句） 3.She was reading when he called. 他来访时，她正在看书。（用于主句） 好了，通过以上的几个例句，大家是否了解了英语过去进行时表在某事发生前开始的动作的情况呢？ 那么，接下来我们做几道题测试下你的过去进行时掌握得如何 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing      b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringin     d. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries   b. tried    c. was trying    d. will try 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing          b. watched, was hearing  c. watched, heard      d. was watching, heard  答案： 1.B 2.C 3.D 以上就是过去进行时的用法了，大家都学到了没有？过去进行时虽然是基础知识，但难度并没有想象中那么低，一直到英语的深入学习阶段都是必考的重点，所以学习者们一定要注意夯实基础，不要放过任何一个小细节。最后，祝大家英语考试取得理想的成绩。