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过去进行时知识点总结
行时的否定式由"was/were not +现在分词"构成 例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车? 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由"was/were +主语+ 现在分词"构成 例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗? 二、基本用法 1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 2、过去进进行时 指"过去的某一时间进行发生的动作或事情",这样的理解很正确! 一、结构 1. 过去进行时由"主语+was/were + 现在分词"构成 例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。 2. 过去进行时的否定式由"was/were not +现在分词"构成 例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车? 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由"was/were +主语+ 现在分词"构成 例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗? 二、基本用法 1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 2、过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always, forever
2016-05-30 -
语法讲解:过去进行时表示同时进行的动作
行时表表示同时进行的动作情况呢? 那么,接下来我们做几道题测试下你的过去进行时掌握得如何 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A. is ... doing B. was ... doing C. did .. do D. had ... done 2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A. Were ... having B. Was ... having C. Did ... have D. Do ... have 3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered . B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time . A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked 答案: 1.B 2.A 3.B 以上就是过去进进行时是英语考试中常考的一个语法点,它表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。 那么,今天就跟着小编来学习下过去进行时表表示同时进行的动作的情况。 表示同时进行的动作的用法,我们结合句子来理解,先来看例句; 1.While you were writing letters,I was reading a book. 你写信的时候,我在看书。 2.While we were having breakfast,John was talking on the tele-phone. 我们吃早饭的时候,约翰在打电话。 好了,通过以上的几个例句,大家是否了解了英语过去进行时表表示同时进行的动作情况呢? 那么,接下来我们做几道题测试下你的过去进行时掌握得如何 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A. is ... doing B. was ... doing C. did .. do D. had ... done 2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A. Were ... having B. Was ... having C. Did ... have D. Do ... have 3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered . B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time . A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked 答案: 1.B 2.A 3.B 以上就是过去进行时的用法了,大家都学到了没有?过去进行时虽然是基础知识,但难度并没有想象中那么低,一直到英语的深入学习阶段都是必考的重点,所以学习者们一定要注意夯实基础,不要放过任何一个小细节。最后,祝大家英语考试取得理想的成绩。
2017-10-09 -
现在进行时表示将来的用法讲解及练习题
进行时表示将来 现在进行时表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。 它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词。 表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 如:I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗? 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如 fly,walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。 如:但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如: When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 3)表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中。如: I’m not going. 我不走了。 I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。 有时也用在肯定结构中。如: I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。 4)用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和。如: You are staying. 你留下吧。 Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记:你也要参加。 5)现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如: when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家,请进来坐。(用于时间状语从句) If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干,那我该怎么办?(用于条件状语从句) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled. 6)表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中,表示说话人相信它将是事实。如: He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。 表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如: On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚,我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。 when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时,会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。 ㈡ 现在进行时考查热点及应对方法 现在进行时是时态的重要内容,通过初中的学习,我们知道它一般表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,然而对现在进行时的掌握还要把握以下几个要点: 一、考查现在进行时表目前这段时间正在进行的动作 考点说明:现在进行时可表目前这段时间正在进行,但此时此刻不在进行的动作。 1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly. A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change 答案为A。认真分析语境可知,该句虽不强调科技此时此刻正在发展,但却强调现阶段正高速发展,因此应使用现在进行时。 2. Rainforests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 答案为C。热带雨林之所以要消失,是因为现阶段正在被快速砍伐和烧毁,尽管此时此刻不一定有人在这样做,因此应用现在进行时的被动语态。 方法揭秘:认真分析语境,体会出动作此刻不在进行,但目前这段时间正在进行。 二、考查现在进行时表一贯性动作的用法 考点说明:现在进行时与always, constantly等副词连用时,可表反复性、一贯性动作,常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。 3. He_______ of how he can do more for the people. A. had always thought B. is always thinking C. has always been thoughtD. thinking always 解析:答案为B。由语境逻辑及always含义可知,该句表示他总是在考虑如何为人们多做点事,这是一个一贯性、反复性动作,带有强烈的赞扬色彩,因此应用现在进行时。 方法揭秘:寻找always,constantly等频度副词;认真分析语境是否表示一贯性动作;分析讲话者是否对该动作含有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。 三、考查现在进行时表即将发生动作的用法 考点说明:come,go,leave,arrive,start,fly,drive等严格按照时间表发生的表"起、止"的动词可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。 4. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow. A. has left B. is leavingC. had left D. has been leaving 解析:答案为B。分析语境逻辑可知,该空表将来动作,因为leave表"出发",可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。 方法揭秘:分析语境是否表将来动作,动词是否表起止。 在正式的英语语法里,用现在进行时表示一般将来时用来表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作.例如: We are meeting him after the performance. I'm going to Qingdao for the summer holiday. When is Mr Manning taking his holiday? 用现在进行时表示一般将来时的用法海常见于某些时间状语分句核条件状语分句中.例如: I'll think about it while you're writing the report. When you are talking with him,take care not to mention this. 注意,用现在进行时表示一般将来时,在句中或上下文通常有表示将来时间的状语或其他依据,否则意义便含糊不清. 比较: Are you doing anything special tonight?(表示将来) Are you doing anything special now?(表示说话时正在进行的动作) Are you doing anything special ?(可作以上两种解释,以上下文而定) 现在进行时还可表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。 如:I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。 Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗? 能这样用的动词不多,常用的有:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。顺便说一句,我们除可用现在进行时表将来外,还可用一般现在时表将来,两者的区别是:用现在进行时表示将来,其计划性较强,并往往暗示一种意图;而一般现在时表示将来,则其客观性较强,即通常被视为客观事实,多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。 比较:I’m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。 What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开? 火车什么时候开? 如果主语是train, concert, programme 等表示事物的名词,动词通常一般现在时表将来,而不用进行时。如:What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开?The program begins at 4. 这个节目四点开始。 练一练! 1. Betty __________(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob
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过去进行时的概念和用法
进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。 时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。 如: What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)
2016-05-30 -
When引导的过去进行时用法
句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生。例如: 1. I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走进我房间时,我正在看书。 2. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。 三、下进行时,从句应用一般过去时; When the teacher came in, we were talking. 老师进来时,我们正在谈话。 二、when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间 。在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生。例如: 1. I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走进我房间时,我正在看书。 2. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。 三、下面的例子是一般过去时和过去进行时比较典型的搭配,表示一个动作在发生的过程中,又有另一个动作发生,when引导的是一个时间状语从句。请看以下例句: 1. A woman saw it happen when she was walking past. 一位女子经过正好看见这件事发生 2. Jane hurt her leg when she was swimming She didn’t notice the big rock in the river. 简游泳时伤了腿,她没有注意到河里的大石头。 3. Tom
2016-11-30 -
语法 | 现在完成进行时用法
行了抛售方案。 The military government has been unable to win popular support. 军政府一直未能赢得广泛的支持。 The city has been flattened by heavy artillery bombardments. 城市已被猛烈的炮火夷为平地。 The City's reputation has been sullied by scandals like those at Lloyd's. 类似劳埃德保险公司的那些丑闻令伦敦名声扫地。 These files have been zipped up to take up less disk space. 这些文档已经进行了压缩,以节省磁盘空间。 Things might have been different if I'd talked a bit more. 如果当时我再多说一点的话,结果或许会不一样。 Dozens of miles of railway track have been torn up. 好几十英里的铁轨被毁坏了。 Recession has simply accelerated changes that have been reshaping the industry anyway. 经济萧条只不过加速了原本就在改变行业状况的变化。 怎么样,看进行时是英语中进行时的其中一种时态。今天,小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识,将要为大家来简单普及一下:什么叫做现在完成进行时的概念和用法,一起来看看吧! 一、现在完成进行时的定义 现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。如: Those cats have been screaming for hours. 那些猫叫了半天了。 We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我们等他等了两个小时。 The dollar has been climbing steadily all week. 整个星期美元一直在稳步增值。 二、现在完成进行时的结构 现在完成进行时由“have / has been + 现在分词”构成。如: Sales have been dropping off badly. 销售量一直减少得很厉害。 I have been waiting for an hour and a half. 我一直等了一个半小时了。 We’ll have been living here for two years by next Sunday. 到下星期日,我们在这里就住了整两年了。 The party has been taking on staff, including temporary organizers. 这个政党一直在招募工作人员,包括临时的组织人员。 The plane has been kept in service far longer than originally intended. 这架飞机已经超期服役很长时间了。 The program of sell-offs has been implemented by the new chief executive. 新任总裁已经执行了抛售方案。 The military government has been unable to win popular support. 军政府一直未能赢得广泛的支持。 The city has been flattened by heavy artillery bombardments. 城市已被猛烈的炮火夷为平地。 The City's reputation has been sullied by scandals like those at Lloyd's. 类似劳埃德保险公司的那些丑闻令伦敦名声扫地。 These files have been zipped up to take up less disk space. 这些文档已经进行了压缩,以节省磁盘空间。 Things might have been different if I'd talked a bit more. 如果当时我再多说一点的话,结果或许会不一样。 Dozens of miles of railway track have been torn up. 好几十英里的铁轨被毁坏了。 Recession has simply accelerated changes that have been reshaping the industry anyway. 经济萧条只不过加速了原本就在改变行业状况的变化。 怎么样,看完了这篇文章,大家是不是对现在完成进行时的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢?喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~
2017-09-06 -
不能用于过去进行时的动词
过去进进行时表示的是在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行行时。 2) As she ___ the newspaper,Granny ___ asleep. A. read;was falling B. was reading;fell C. was reading;was falling D. Read;fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。
2016-11-30 -
将来进行时
11.21 将来进将来进行时 1) 概念:表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情。 She'll be coming soon. I'll be meeting him sometime in the future. 注意:将来进行时不用于表示"意志",不能说 I'll be having a talk with her. 2)常用的时间状语 Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.
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将来进行时的用法
1. 将来进行时的基本用法。表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。如:Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. We’ll be having dinner then. 五点至六点之间不要给我打电话,那时我们在吃饭。When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television. 当我到家时,我太太可能正在看电视。 2. 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。I’ll be taking my holidays soon. 不久我将度假了。We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。3. 将来进将来进行时的基本用法。表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。如:Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. We’ll be having dinner then. 五点至六点之间不要给我打电话,那时我们在吃饭。When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television. 当我到家时,我太太可能正在看电视。 2. 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。I’ll be taking my holidays soon. 不久我将度假了。We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。3. 将来进行时表示委婉语气有时用将来进行时可使语气更委婉。如:Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吧。 Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗?
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现在完成进行时的定义及结构
很累。她干了一早晨了。 2. 表示“重复” 即表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复,而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。如: We’ve all along been making mistakes like this. 我们一直犯这样的错误。 Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the past week. 一星期以来吉姆每天晚上给詹妮打电话。 四、与现在完成进行连用的主要时间状语 现在完成进进行时行时所用的时间状语:all day / month; this month / week / year; these days; recently / lately; in the past few + 时间段; since +时间点; for + 时间段,等等。如: He has been working all day. 他整天都在工作。 They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。 They have been planting trees this month. 这个月来他们一直在植树。 Car sales have been shrinking recently. 汽车销量近来一直在下降。 怎么样,看完了小编给大家准备的语法知识,有没有感觉收获颇多呢?喜欢就收藏起来吧~
2017-11-28
