在英语语法16多种时态中，过去将来完成时是用的相对较少的一种时态，它表示从过去观点看将来某时某刻某个动作已经完成的一种状态。通常主要用于转述方面，即用于间接引语中。 过去将来完成时基本形式：should / would have done sth.例句： 1. I would have left the building before the murder took place. 在谋杀发生的时候，我就已经离完成时是用的相对较少的一种时态，它表示从过去观点看将来某时某刻某个动作已经完成开了这座楼。 2. I thought you would have left by this time. 我想你这会儿已经走了。 3. I would have eaten the breakfast before my friends came in. 在我朋友进来的时候，我已经吃完早饭了。 4. I thought you would have done your homework as soon as possible. 我认为你应该尽快完成作业。 5. I would have finished this project before my boss called me. 在老板给我打电话的时候，我就已经完成了这个项目。 6. I thought you would have fed this litter cat. 我认为你应该喂养这只小猫。

完成时和一般完成时，这两种时态在英语语法上有一定的相似之处，它们都是表示已经完成的事情，但是，过去将来完成时去看将来的已经完成的事情和状态。例如： 1.He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock. 他告诉他们他会在8点以前干完。 2.I guessed that Helen would have told her something. 我猜海伦会告诉她一些情况的。 二、一般完成时是我们经常用到的一种时态，现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响；现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。例如： 1.I have finished my homework . 我已经完成了我的功课。 2.My father has come from Japan . 我的父亲已经从日本回来。 3.I have lived here since 1999. 自从1999年我就一直住在这里。 4.She has lived here for ten years . 她在这里居住已经有十年了。 5.My uncle has been to beijing . 我的叔叔去过北京。 6.When I got to the airport , the plane had taken off . 当我到达机场的时候，飞机已经起飞了。 7.How long have you been here? 你来这里多长时间了？ 8.I've been here for an hour. 我来这里已经一个小时了。

英语的过去完成时表示表示过去的过去。这个是大家在中学时期就知道的，今天，小编为同学们带完成时表示表示过去的过去。这个是大家在中学时期就知道的，今天，小编为同学们带来了相当丰富的与英语过去完成时的相关语法，一起来看看吧！   1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 他表示的时间是"过去 的过去 "常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如： She said she had seen the film 4 times. When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left.   2、表示 从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如: She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.   例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing. A. studied, had gone     B. had studied, went C. has studied, goes      D. had studied, had gone 解析："他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年 "。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。 2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink. A. enjoyed     B. was enjoying   C. had enjoyed   D. would enjoy 解析：It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。 3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months. A. has been in    B. had been in   C. had been to   D. had gone to 解析："小培说她去了海南三个月  "。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的have been in. 应选B.   时态综合例题解析： １--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ? ---They _____ tea in the garden.                 A. are drinking    B. drank    C. have drunk     D. drink 2. My mother often asks me _____early .             A. get up   B. got up    C. getting up     D. to get up 3. Soon Wu Dong ____ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.    A. taught    B. caught    C. bought    D. brought 4. The car ____and stopped at the red traffic light.       A. got on    B. got off   C. slowed down   D. picked up 5. Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks.               A. has lent    B. has borrowed    C. has bought     D. has had   参考答案： 1.根据问句的时态现在进行时，答句时态要一致，故选答案: A  2.根据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth. 故答案：D  3.根据第一句的固定动词词组 catch up with sb 及第二句的过去时态，故选答案: B  4.此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握.根据后半句在红灯时停下来,故选答案: C  5.此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词，根据for two weeks 时间短语。故选答案: C   怎么样，看完了小编给大家准备的语法知识，有没有感觉收获颇多呢？喜欢就收藏起来吧~

永远要连用现在完成时吗 so far作为习语它有两个主要意思， 一是表示“到目前为止”，此时它通常要与现在完成时连用； 二是表示“到这种程度或范围”，此时它现在完成时吗 so far作为习语它有两个主要意思， 一是表示“到目前为止”，此时它通常要与现在完成时可以根据具体语境来选用时态，而不一定要与现在完成时连用。上面这句话的意思是“我只能帮他到这种程度”。又如：I trust you only so far. 我对你的信任只到这一程度。请看以下两个表示“到目前为止”的例子：So far the work has been easy but things may change. 到目前为止，这工作很容易，但情况可能有变化。

时或某动作发生之前的动作。 例句： By next Monday,she will have studied here for three years.到下周一，她在这里学习就要满3年了。 The concert will begin at half past eight.They will have played half an hour when you arrive.音乐会将在8点半完成时的结构 shall/will have+过去分词 二、将来完成时用法、定义详细讲解 1、表示将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成开始。你到达时，他们将已经演奏半小时了。 3、表示对现在或将来可能已经完成动作的推测，对过去实况的推测。 He will have arrived by now.他这是可能已经到了。 He is a somebody now.He will have forgotten his old friends.他现在是个要人了，可能把老朋友都忘了。 You’ll have heard that China will launch another spaceship.中国将要发射另一艘宇宙飞船，你可能已经听说了。

完成时和将来完成时从字面的意思上看，它们的区别就在于时间，过去将来完成时，强调的是过去的时间，而将来完成时

过去完成时(past perfect)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。 它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。今天，小编为大家准备了与过去完成时相关的语法知识，一起来看看吧！   基本结构 主语+had+过去分词vpp.(done) ①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词. ②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词. ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had. 否定回答：No,主语+had not . ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？ 基本用法 表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。 例如：By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。 She turned scarlet from embarrassment, once she realized what she had done.  她意识到自己做了什么后羞红了脸。 Edward VIII had done the unthinkable and abdicated the throne.  爱德华八世竟主动逊位，真是匪夷所思。 The government had done everything it could to push down inflation.  政府已经采完成时(past perfect)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成取了所有可能的措施来抑制通货膨胀。 If he had done otherwise, I should have thought him a rascal.  如果他不这样做, 我就认为他是个恶棍.   看完了以上的有关过去完成时的语法知识，同学们都能更好的了解过去完成时了。赶快收藏起来吧~

行时由have/has been + -ing分词构成。它的主要用法与现在完成时的“未完成”用法相仿。 例如： I have been writing letters for an hour ( and I’ve still got some to do ). I have been sitting in the garden ( and have just come indoors ). I have been doing the same job in another company. 我一直在另一家公司里做同样的工作. I have been doing breathing exercises to replenish my energy.  这几天在家养气呢,补充精力. 上述第一例说明动作还将继续下去，第二例说明动作在说话之前刚刚结束。 现在完成时和现在完成进行时有时可以互换使用，含义没有太多明显差别。 例如： We have been living here for ten years. We have lived here for ten years. 但是，由于现在完成进现在完成进行时的用法相较于现在完成时要稍微简单一点，有时可以两者互换 但是，同学们在使用现在完成进行时行时还带有进行时

完成时，顾名思义，是在过去的时间点上谈论未来将会完成月底就不用我的照相机了。 2）He knew by the time he arrived she would have gone home. 他知道他到时她会已经在家。 3）I guessed that Mother would have made some sandwiches by the time we got back. 我猜我们回来时妈妈已经做好一些三明治了。 2、 虚拟句 例句： 1）But I also know that if I could somehow go back, I probably would have done the same thing. 其实我很清楚，如果给我一次重来的机会，我或许还是会做出同样的选择。 2）“If it was possible, I would have done it, ” Kostya said. “要是能做到的话，我肯定会按你说的那么做。” 克斯特亚说。 3）If I refused a customer or a customer complained about me they would have done something bad to me. 如果我拒绝了一个客人或者客人有抱怨，他们会惩罚我。

来了相当丰富的与英语过去完成时的相关语法测试题，一起来看看吧！ 1．He asked me ____ during the summer holidays.   A. where I had been    B. where I had gone C. where had I been    D. where had I gone   2. What ___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?  A. did, do           B. has,  done       C did, did.            D. had,  done 3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。   A. learned          B. was learning       C. had learned        D. learnt 4. She ______lived here for ______ years.  A. had,  a few    B. has,  several   C. had,  a lot of   D. has,  a great deal of 5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already. A had cooked         B. cooked         C. have cooked        D. was cooked 6. She said she __________ the principle already   A .has seen          B. saw             C. will see            D. had seen 7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war.   A. has hidden, from    B. had hidden, from   C. has hidden, with    D. had hidden, with 参考答案： 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 好了，以上就是｜英语过去完成时测试练习题10（含答案）｜的练习，大家都对了几道呢？这部分的练习题是初学语法同学的一个难点，这类题主要考查的是过去完成时的用法：同学们在做这类题型时一定要弄清楚时态，另外大家在做题时不要投机取巧。若是有做错的题不妨把错题多看几遍，结合笔记再巩固下，希望同学们加强对英语语法的练习，在选择时结合前后文仔细辨别。最后，祝大家英语考试取得理想的成绩。