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英语将来时态的结构
就要启程去北京. 4. 一般现在时表示将来时,主要用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中;或者用来表示按时刻表的规定将要发生的动作.例如: I'll tell him about it as soon as I see him. My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning. 二、过去将来时态:(The Future-in-the-Past Tense) 1)过去将来时一般由“助动词would(should)+动词原形”构成,也可以用“was (were) going to+动词原形”来表示.过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,这种时态常一般将来时态结构:will / shall+动词原形;be going to+动词原形;be doing。过去将来时结构:助动词+动词原形;was (were) going to+动词原形。 一、一般将来时用在宾语从句中. I thought the film was going to be very interesting. 我原以为这个电影会很有趣. No one knew which country would hold the next Olympic Games. 谁也不知道将由哪个国家举办下一届奥林匹克运动会. 2)由were/was going to 表示过去将来时 Jackie thought the American country music was going to be very popular. 杰基认为美国乡村音乐将深受欢迎. The Greens were going to spend their winter vacation abroad.格林一家将到国外去度寒假. Zhou Lan said she was going to work hard at her English. 周兰说她将努力学习英语. Charlie wrote he and his father were going to cut rice soon. 查利写道他与他父亲不久就打算割稻. 3)用would表示过去将来时 They told me that they would come home by air for the holiday. 他们告诉我说他们将乘飞机回家度假. The writer thought it would be wrong to eat monkeys. 作者认为吃猴子肉是不对的. It would be very difficult to make progress if you didn't work hard. 4)过去将来时态中的否定形式 The radio broadcast that it was not going to snow tomorrow.电台广播说明天不会下雪. He explained that he was not going to take part in the sports meeting. 他解释说他将不参加运动会. During an earthquake weak buildings would not stay up. 地震时不结实的楼房就要倒塌. He would not prepare any special food for his cousin. 他不给表弟做特别的饭菜.
2020-02-19 -
过去将来时结构
将来时的结构是:主语+be(was或were)going to+动词原形。一般过去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一
2020-02-06 -
表示将来时间的英语词组
能用will) 2. 若是有迹象表明要发生某事,通常只用be going to,不用will。如: Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云,要下雨了。 3. 带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用be going to,而用will。如: When he comes back, I will tell him the news. 他回来时我就告诉他这个消息。 If he comes back, I will tell him the news. 他若回来我就告诉他这个消息。 表示将来时间的英语词:“be going to+动词原形”与“现在进行时” 1. be going to主要表示主观想法或意图,而现在进行时表示将来则主要强调已经作出的安排。比较: I’m going to wash the car if I have time. 若有时间我想洗洗车。(主观想法) I’m picking you up at 6; don’t forget. 我6点钟来接你,不要忘了。(已作出的安排) 2. 但是当要表示主观无法控制的预测时,通常要用be going to,不一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。那么表示将来时能用现在进行时态。如: It’s going to snow before long. 不久会下雪。 Things are going to get better soon. 情况很快就会好起来。 3. 当表示坚持要(不要)某人做某事时,两者均可用。如: She’s taking [going to take] that medicine whether he likes it or not. 不管她喜欢不喜欢,她都得吃那药。 You’re not wearing [going to wear] that skirt to school. 你不可以穿那条裙子去上学。 以上就是为大家整理的表示将来时间的英语词组,希望能够对大家有所帮助。掌握时态也是学习英语过程中必须的,但是很多人都很难进行提升,如果你也是如此,可以参阅本文。
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英语一般现在时的语法知识介绍
接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes (3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化: be---- is are have----has 二、一般现在时用法 1. 表示经常性,习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态. 通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。 They usually go to school by bike. 他们通常骑自行车去上学。 I take the medicine three times a day. 我一天吃药三次 She helps her mother once a week. 她每周帮她妈妈一次。 Mary’s father is a policeman. 玛丽的爸爸是个警察。 There are 50 students in my class. 我们班里有50名学生。 2. 表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天从东边升起从西边落下。 Tomorrow is Tuesday. 明天是星期二。 三、一般现在时的句子转换: (1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例:①陈述句:She is a student. 疑问句→ Is she a student? 否定句→ She is not a student. ②陈述句:I can swim. 疑问句→ Can you swim 否定句→ I can not swim. (2) 当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。 ①陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning. 我们每天早上7点起床。 疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. ②陈述句:She has a little brother. 她有一个小弟弟。 疑问句→ Does she have a little brother? 否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother. 一般现在时英语句子今天就为就大家分享到这里,如果还想要学习的话,可以来网校看看。如果您对英语学习感兴趣,想要深入学习,可以了解沪江网校精品课程,量身定制高效实用的个性化学习方案,专属督导全程伴学,扫一扫领200畅学卡。
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一般现在时表将来
常有具体的时间状语。 十、用于by the time后当主句为将来时态时,与之相关的by the time后接的从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。如:By the time he comes, I will have left. 等他到时,我会已离开了。By the time he comes, I will have left. The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema.我们到电影院时电影会已经开始了。 十一、表示现在将要宣布某事I declare the meeting open. 我宣布会议开始。 We learn Lesson Ten today. 今天我们学习第一般现在时表将来用于时间和条件状语从句当主句为将来时态,让步和相似状语从句当主句为将来时10课。 十二、表示客观性很强的将来Today is Friday, so tomorrow is Saturday. 今天是星期五,所以明天是星期六。My birthday is on a Sunday this year. 我今年的生日在星期天。注意:有时说话者对某一将来事实非常肯定,也用一般现在时。如:The future is bright. 前途是光明的。Final victory is ours. 最后的胜利是我们的。
2020-01-10 -
将来时的结构
能用此结构。如: [en]What shall we do if he doesn’t come?[/en][cn]如果他不来,我们该怎么办?[/cn] [en]Will you be free this evening?[/en] [cn]今天晚上有空吗?[/cn] 2. be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如: [en]We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening.[/en][cn]今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。[/cn] [en]Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon.[/en] [cn]看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。[/cn] [en]There is going to be an English evening this week.[/en][cn]本周要举行一个英语晚会。[/cn] 3. be to + 动词原形。表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如: [en]Who is to clean the classroom today?[/en][cn]今天该谁打扫教室了?[/cn] [en]When are you to return your library book?[/en][cn]你什么时候要还图书?[/cn] [en]The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year.[/en][cn]这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。[/cn] 4. be about to + 动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合,因此,句子不能再用时间状语。如: [en]Don’t leave. Li Lei is about to come.[/en][cn]不要走了,李蕾就要来了。[/cn] [en]Be quiet. The concert is about to start.[/en][cn]安静下来,音乐演唱会就要开始了。[/cn] 5. be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主将来时的结构是1. shall / will + 动词原形,表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。2. be going to + 动词原形,表示已经计划或安排好了的事情。 一般将来时要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如: [en]Go ahead, and I’m coming.[/en] [cn]走前面一点吧,我就来。[/cn] [en]The dog is dying.[/en][cn]那条狗要死了。[/cn] [en]Hurry up. The shop is closing.[/en][cn]快点,商店就要关门了。[/cn]
2020-02-05 -
现在进行时表示将来的用法讲解及练习题
将来 现在进行时表示将来定要发生的情况。 比较:I’m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。 What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开? 火车什么时候开? 如果主语是train, concert, programme 等表示事物的名词,动词通常一般现在时表将来,而不用进行时。如:What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开?The program begins at 4. 这个节目四点开始。 练一练! 1. Betty __________(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob
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一般现在时的用法
一、一般10课。9. 表示客观性很强的将来。如:Today is Friday, so tomorrow is Saturday. 今天是星期五,所以明天是星期六。My birthday is on a Sunday this year. 我今年的生日在星期天。【注】有时说话者对某一将来事实非常肯定,也用一般现在时。如:The future is bright. 前途是光明的。 Final victory is ours. 最后的胜利是我们的。(from ) 三、一般现在时表过去1. 用于某些动词(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不确定的过去时间。如:John tells me you will leave tomorrow. 约翰告诉我你明天离开。I hear that he got married last month. 我听说他上个月结婚了。Mary says you told her to come
