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英语六级阅读理解真题的对错选项有哪些特征
阅读理解题型是英语六级考试必考的一项,在备考六级的时候,一定要掌握学习方法,这样才能提高学习效率。下面是小编给大家分享的阅读对错选项的特征,大家可以作为参考。 正确选项的特征: 1、符合主题很多正确选项都是和主题直接或间接相关,所以只要把握好文章的主题,不要进行主观推断或臆断,答案就在眼前。 2、原文改写英语六级当中的正确答案很多时候是原文当中一小段内容的改写,重点是表达改变,实词有所替换。 3、不太绝对不少选项都会利用perhaps,probably,possibly, might, maybe等单词使得选项意思不会过分武断。 错误选项的特征: 1、选项当中的感情色彩与文章的行文逻辑不符。 例如:文章行文以褒义为基调,选项当中出现明显的贬义。 2、串段选项-定位段落和答案出现段落不是同一段。 3、二次推断选项-选项内容本身而言并没有错误,但是和文章内容并无关系,同学们容易因为日常生活的判断而做错,忘阅读理解记了正确答案常是原文改写,被不少英文还不错的同学称为“巨人杀手”。 4、矛盾选项-分两种: 选项本身自我矛盾,如and前后一个是褒义词一个是贬义词。 注意:必须是词性的褒贬义,二次推理不列入该范围。和文章部分内容矛盾,注意but后面的内容,就算不是正确选项,也有可能告诉你,哪一个选项是错的。 5、绝对化选项 - 选项过分武断和绝对,可以参考的特征单词有:all, every, none, never, only, total和any等,但并不是说一有这些词就错,有时候还是有题目考核逆反思维的,而且only to, 或在only前面加否定就并非绝对化了。 6、无厘头选项,即和文章内容完全没有关系,或和人类常识相违背的选项。 7、因果倒置选项,六级考试中经常会问及因果关系的题目,一定注意因果在文章当中的表述,究竟谁是因,谁是果。因果经常可以看到选项当中有因果倒置的情况出现。 在参加六级考试之前,首先要了解考试的题型和报考流程。以上就是小编给大家整理的阅读对错选项特征,希望可以给大家带来帮助。
2021-03-03 -
2023年6月英语六级阅读理解模拟真题及答案(3)
阅读是六级考试中分数占比最大的内容之一,因此同学们在备考过程中需要重视对阅读
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英语六级阅读理解的技巧和方法
做题,或者全部题目看完后再读文章。 在将题目和文章比对的同时,要善于学会精读重点信息。比如,文中举例处,引语及多个名词并列而不是完整句子的内容,均可略读。 此外,要多关注文中的逻辑关系词,对于这些词的把握,有助于我们精确把握重要信息。通常要注意下面三种逻辑关系: (1)并列、递进关系:and,or,besides,furthermore,what’s more,then,in addition,moreover,in other words; (2)因果关系:as a result of,on account of ,as a result ,thanks to,therefore,hence,consequently,because,for,due to,owing to; (3)转折关系:whereas,however,but,nevertheless,yet,in fact; 最后,要学会运用特殊的标点符号,比如冒号,破折号,小括号。这些标点符号的出现就是对前面的内容作进一步的说明。所以,在阅读文章时,可以跳读这些标点符号后面的信息,从而帮助我们节省更多宝贵的时间并且更加快速地把握文章的主旨
2021-01-19 -
2023年6月英语六级阅读理解模拟练习:美国商业
理了2023年6月英语六级阅读理解模拟练习:美国商业,希望对你有所帮助。 2023年6月英语六级阅读理解模拟练习:美国商业 President Coolidge s statement, The business of America is business, still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige? One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected. Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(垄断) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves. A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom. Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(贵族的) idea of inherited privilege. 英语六级阅读理解练习题: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. The statement The business of America is business probably means ________ . A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government C. Business is of primary concern to Americans D. America is a great power in world business 2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ . A. when given equality of opportunity B. through doing business C. by protecting their individual freedom D. by way of competition 3. Who can benefit from business competition? A. Honest businessmen. B. Both businessmen and their customers. C. People with ideals of equality and freedom D. Both business institutions and government. 4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____. A. its absolute control of power B. its function in preserving personal freedom C. its role in protecting basic American values D. its democratic way of exercising leadership 5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ . A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries B. in many countries success often depends on one s social status C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 英语六级阅读理解参考答案: 1.[C] 词义理解题。回答本题的关键是理解business的两个不同的含义:①商业,生意;②职责,事物,事。句中前一个business的意思应当是“事物,职责”,而后一个business的意思应当是“商业”,因此C为正确答案。 2.[D] 事实细节题。解题关键在于对第2段最后一句定语从句的理解。该句指出竞争是对基本美国价值的保护伞,故可知,D为正确答案。 3.[B] 推理判断题。第3段提到,商业之间为利润而互相竞争,因此商
2023-05-22 -
如何提高英语六级阅读理解水平
出现的长难句,以及数不清的不认识的人名,地名以及生词,如何从中快速掌握文章大意及主旨,提高自己的筛选信息的能力呢?下面是小编给大家分享的备考技巧,大家可以作为参考。 有一定的词汇积累。 词汇量的多少是阅读的关键,无论是简单浅显的文章还是深刻的专业性很强的论文,都是由一个个的词汇组成的 ,如果词汇量不够的话,很难看的懂文章,因此必须有足够的词汇积累,词汇积累的时候,除了会正确发音外,常用的词汇还要掌握好其拼写方法等。 基本的语法知识。 汉语学习的时候我们可以不学习语法知识就能够凭感觉组成合理合适的句子,那是因为我们每天都在用汉语,耳濡目染中不知不觉就把基本的语法知识内化为我们的知识体系里了,但是学习英语的时候,尤其是英语学习初期,语法知识还是必须要掌握好的,这样我们的词汇才能够合理的组成符合规则的句子。 阅读量一定要大。 很多人提倡学习语言最后的方法就是阅读,这是有道理的,通过阅读我们可以理解这种语言的文化背景,运用方法,历史人文等,这样可以更好的理解这种语言,而且在阅读中可以促进我们词汇的积累和语法的运用,可谓一举多得,因此阅读量一定要大。 阅读的时候要做笔记。 在阅读过程中可能会遇到感觉生疏的词语或者比较新奇的用法,这时候要记得做笔记,所谓好记性不如烂笔头,记下笔记经常翻阅,才阅读是重中之重,尤其是英语六级中,就有的阅读者的天下,但是面对阅读会在头脑中留下深刻的印象。 经常翻看词典。 在阅读的时候可能你有很多不会的词汇,但是不影响你对文章整体的理解,但是遇到一些关键的词语,你不知道,而只凭感觉进行猜测的话,可能就会影响到整体的理解,因此在阅读的过程中要经常查阅词典,这样才能够读的更好,同时又增加了词汇积累,何乐而不为呢? 尽量阅读原著。 阅读英文比较好看原著,或者是地道的英文作者写的东西,这些东西在语法,用法,表达,和习语方面是比较地道的,而中国人写的英文,无论这个人的英文学得多么好,始终是带着一种翻译的意味,感觉肯定是不同的。 以上就是关于如何提高英语六级阅读理解水平的方法,希望可以给大家学习带来帮助。 如果您对英语学习感兴趣,想要深入学习,可以了解沪江网校精品课程,量身定制高效实用的个性化学习方案,专属督导全程伴学。扫一扫定制专属课程
2022-11-03 -
2020英语六级阅读理解真题
每一年参加六级考试的人都有很多,而想要顺利通过六级考试,努力备考是必须的。尤其是阅读理解,今天我们为大家整理了2020英语六级阅读理解真题,一起来看一下吧。 2020年12月英语六级阅读理解真题答案 第一套2020年12月六级阅读理解真题答案: 选词填空: This idea of taxing things that are… 26.A. discouraging 27.E. impaired 28.J. instrumental 30.G. incentives 31.M. probably 32.B. dividend t 34.H.
2021-07-02 -
英语六级阅读理解的做题技巧
响了对全篇的理解和做题,就需要去猜测词义。在考试中当然是无法求助于字典的,一般可以有两种方法:第一是根据构词法判断词义。这种方法需要认识大量的词根,否则一切猜测都无从谈起;第二种是根据与上下文的关系推测其词义,生词不是孤立的、封闭的,它所出现于其中的句子、段落都会提供很多的暗示和线索。 五、跳读法 跳读法是略读法的进一步发展。跳读法就是读的时候,头脑中带着问题,寻找问题的具体答案,采取跳跃、选择阅读的方法。一旦找到了问题的具体答案,便立即停下来,跳读法也是快读的一种形式。如果略去冗余的单词,文章所表达的思想并不受太大的影响。 除了以上几点,还有很多其他的方法可以用来提高阅读速度,例如句群阅读法等。无论是哪种方法目的都是为了在提高速度的同时加强对文章的理解。因此,无论采用哪种形式,一定要记住不要为了一棵树苗而忘记了整片森林。不认识的生词可以跳过去,大部分的生词并不影响对整个句子意思的理解,不要一遇到生词心里就慌了。 以上就是为大家整理的英语六级阅读理解的做题技巧,希望能够对大家有所帮助。六级阅读是考试的一个重难点,掌握技巧是备考的关键,希望本文的介绍可以帮助大家更好的备考。
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2024年12月英语六级阅读理解模拟真题:美国商业
2024年12月英语六级考试在即,小编建议各位同学考前多做模考,熟悉考试流程,同时在考场上不会太紧张。今天小编为大家带来英语六级阅读模拟题。一起来练习吧! 2024年12月英语六级阅读理解模拟真题:美国商业 President Coolidge's statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige? One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected. Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(垄断) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves. A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom. Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(贵族的) idea of inherited privilege. 练习题: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________". A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government C. Business is of primary concern to Americans D. America is a great power in world business 2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ . A. when given equality of opportunity B. through doing business C. by protecting their individual freedom D. by way of competition 3. Who can benefit from business competition? A. Honest businessmen. B. Both businessmen and their customers. C. People with ideals of equality and freedom D. Both business institutions and government. 4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____. A. its absolute control of power B. its function in preserving personal freedom C. its role in protecting basic American values D. its democratic way of exercising leadership 5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ . A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 1.[C] 词义理解题。回答本题的关键是理解business的两个不同的含义:①商业,生意;②职责,事物,事。句中前一个business的意思应当是“事物,职责”,而后一个business的意思应当是“商业”,因此C为正确答案。 2.[D] 事实细节题。解题关键在于对第2段最后一句定语从句的理解。该句指出竞争是对基本美国价值的保护伞,故可知,D为正确答案。 3.[B] 推理判断题。第3段提到,商业之间为利润而互相竞争,因此商
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英语四级阅读理解技巧
阅读
2021-12-09 -
英语四级考试阅读理解的解题技巧
分度,因此本节会详细讲解其答题方法和技巧。解答这一题型要做到三点: 1. 把握全文中心和作者态度; 2. 掌握段落之间联系; 3. 明确句子前后及内部逻辑关系。 二、解题步骤 第一步,跳读全文,抓住中心 由于本题型考查我们对篇章的理解,因此拿到题目后首先应该略读整篇文章,确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。文章大概在220~250词左右,用1分钟左右的时间略读即可。 第二步,阅读选项,按词性分类 选项中的15个单词是考查的关键,我们应该仔细理解这15个单词。熟悉的单词标明词性和词义,不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性,然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。 第三步,瞻前顾后,灵活选择 词性分类之后,回到原阅读理解文中,根据原文中空格前后的单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性,然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。 第四步,复读全文,谨慎调整 填空完成后,再次复读全文,检查上下文是否通顺、内在逻辑关系是否连贯。如有问题,也需要谨慎地微调。 以上就是为大家整理的英语四级考试阅读理解的解题技巧,希望能够对大家有所帮助。掌握了解题技巧,还要多加运用,这样才能够在考试的时候快速准确的答题。
2021-12-08
