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英语语法指导:考研英语定语从句详解
常可省略。例如: ·Aprosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in thecountryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which /that在句中作宾语) (二)关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。 (1)关系副词when,where, why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构,因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用。例如: ·Thereare occasions when(on which)onemust yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 ·Beijingis the place where(in which)I wasborn. 北京是我的出生地。 ·Is thisthe reason why(for which)herefused our offer 这定语从句是指在句中做定语作用,修饰句中的名词或代词的从句,其中被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。当关系代词作定语从句就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗 (2)that代替关系副词,可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where, why和“介词+which”引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略。例如: ·Hisfather died the year(that / when / in which)he wasborn. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 · He isunlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)helived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
2016-06-01 -
英语定语从句引导词专项练习2(含讲解)
提到的情况。 2.Women __________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those __________ don’t. A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填; 不填 答案:C。 解析:两空均填who,引导定语从句。由于两个who在定语从句都是用作主语,所以不能省略。 3.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, __________ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 答案;B。 解析:to which在此引导非限制性定语从句,其中的to与句中的动词give搭配。 4.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, __________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. who B. which C. what D. that 答案:B。 解析:which在此引导非限制性定语从句,which在定语从句中用作主语,表示前面所定语从句是英语语法中最难学的语法之一,如何才能更好地巩固或学习定语从句提到的情况。 5.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases __________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A. which B. as C. why D. where 答案:D。 解析:where在此引导定语从句,修饰先行词cases,where的意思相当于in which。类例:There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情况下,mighty一词可用作副词。 以上就是本期的英语语法定语从句引导词的巩固测试题。每天练习一点,坚持就有成果。加油练习吧。
2017-08-11 -
关于as引导的定语从句介绍
放在句中。此时修饰的是整个主句,并对其进行说明。通常在as之前有逗号。 [en]A.Thanksgiving day has been a international festival,as we know.[/en][cn]正如我们所定语从句中除了我们熟知的关系代词以及关系副词作先行词以外,as作关系代词也可引导定语从句。 引导限定性定语从句知道的那样,感恩节已经成为了一个国际性的节日。(as引导的从句修饰前面的主句,放在句后)[/cn] [en]B.As is a successful man,he makes a brilliant speech.[/en][cn]他正如一个成功男士发表精彩的讲话。(as引导的句子放在句前,作主语)[/cn]
2016-12-10 -
什么是英语语法状语从句
英语中主句和从句的时态不是非得一样的,比如只有if引导的条件状语从句有主将从现和主过从过的要求。其它如宾语从句,主句现在时,从句指在主从复合句中用作状语的从句。按照其意义,状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。状语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点,也是历年高考重点考查的内容之一。学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别,以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。 以上就是小编给大家分享的英语语法学习内容,希望可以给大家在学习的时候带来帮助。 如果您对英语学习感兴趣,想要深入学习,可以了解沪江网校精品课程,量身定制高效实用的个性化学习方案,专属督导全程伴学。扫一扫领200畅学卡
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英语难点:定语从句知识点总结
用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语) 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。 1)when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如: There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这定语从句的有以下关系词: 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有:when, where, why等。 关系代词引导的定语从句就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 2)that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如: His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
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英语定语从句测试题(2)含讲解
一般的简单句会用一个形容词做定语来修饰一个名词,但当定语成分太过复杂而不能只用单个形容词担当时,那么,关于英语语法中的定语从句你掌握得如何呢? 下面我们来做几道题测试下: 1.He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated. A. by whom B. by who C. by whose D. by him 2.Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt. A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose 3.The woman _____ is his mother. A. of whom he takes care B. of that he takes care C. he takes care of D. whom he takes care 4.Do you know the girl _____? A. whom he often talk to B. to who he often talks C. to that he often talks D. he often talks to 5.I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is 6.Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress? A. whose B. that C. whom D. that’s 参考答案: 1.答案:A 讲解:介词by与translated搭配,提到关系代词whom之前,不能提到who之前。 2.答案:A 讲解:I thought是插入语,who在从句中作主语 3.答案:C 讲解:take care of是动词短语,因此介词不能提前,可以省略关系代词。 4.答案:D 讲解:关系代词为whom或者that, 在从句中作介词宾语,可以省略。 5.答案:B 讲解:boys是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用复数。 6.答案:D 讲解:that’s是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。 好了,以上就是定语从句测试题,你做对了几道题呢?看了讲解是不是明白了呢?以上的练习仅是定语从句中的一部分,在日常的学习中还请大家多练习才行。希望以上的内容能给大家带来相应的帮助,祝大家英语考试取得理想的成绩。
2017-10-13 -
英语定语从句测试题(1)含讲解
一般的简单句会用一个形容词做定语来修饰一个名词,但当定语成分太过复杂而不能只用单个形容词担当时,那么,关于英语语法中的定语从句你掌握得如何呢? 下面我们来做几道题测试下: 1. This is the only one of the students _____ the truth. A. that knows B.that know know knows 2.There are no children _____ love their parents. do not does not 3.Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress? m ’s 4.The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory. you just talked m you just talked to you just talked to you just talked 5.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? which 6.The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good. which D. to which 参考答案: 1.答案:A 讲解:the only one of the students是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用单数。 2.答案:A 讲解:children是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用复数。 3.答案:D 讲解:that’s是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。 4.答案:B 讲解:关系代词作介词宾语,介词不可省略。 5.答案:A 讲解:先行词是shop, 关系代词在从句中作主语。 6.答案:C 讲解:介词for与paid搭配,提到关系代词之前 好了,以上就是定语从句测试题,你做对了几道题呢?看了讲解是不是明白了呢?以上的练习仅是定语从句中的一部分,在日常的学习中还请大家多练习才行。希望以上的内容能给大家带来相应的帮助,祝大家英语考试取得理想的成绩。
2017-10-10 -
考研英语语法:定语从句详解
定语从句的构成:先行词(所修饰的名词)+关系代词/关系副词(从属连词)+从句 二、定语从句的类型:根据从属连词的不同可以将定语从句
2016-07-28 -
考研英语语法之定语从句详解
定语从句的构成:先行词(所修饰的名词)+关系代词/关系副词(从属连词)+从句 二、定语从句的类型:根据从属连词的不同可以将定语从句
2016-06-01 -
英语语法解析:as和which引导的非限制性定语从句
句中的形容词。 eg.She was very patient towards the children,which her husband seldom was. ③ which指代主定语从句在句中主要起补充说明作用,在非限定性定语从句与主句句中的某个从句。 eg.He said that he will love her forever,which was not true. 以上就是今天为大家带来的关于非限制性定语从句的知识点了,是不是非常丰富呢?学好从句最重要的就是掌握好引导词,引导词虽然数量较多,但都有规律可循,所以大家不用着急,一点点的记住就行。
2017-11-11
