英语的过去完成进行时表示表示一个持续到过去某时的动作。这个是大家在中学时期就知道的，今天，小编为同学们带来了相当丰富的与英语过去完成进行时的相关语法，一起来看看吧！   过去完成进过去完成进行时表示表示一个持续到过去行时（Past Perfect Progressive Tense） 如果我们要强调较早发生事件的连续性，我们可以用过去完成进行式。占去完成进行式和现在进行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些过去完成进行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep.   自测小练习： I.完成句子 1.She ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ (一直患重感冒) when she took the exam. 2.I _____ _____ _____ _____ (一直在寻找) it for days before I found it. 3.He _____ _____ _____ (多次提到) your name to me. 4.I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (刚看了几分钟) when he came in. 5.The doctor asked what he _____ _____ _____ (一直在吃).   II.单项填空 1.It was midnight and he was tired because he ____ since dawn. A. was working B. has worked C. had been working D. has been working 2. His brother was good at playing table tennis. He ____ it since he was ten. A. had played B. played C. had been playing D. was playing 3. –Why, Jack, you look so tired!   --Well, I _____ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 4. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ____ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 5. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ____ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 6. The boy was delighted with his new storybook which he ____ for a long time. A. was wanting B. has wanted C. had been standing D. had been wanting 7. The man ____ there in the sun for a long time and got his face burnt. A. has stood B. was standing C. had been standing D. is standing 8. He said that he ____ the novel and had not finished it yet. A. is writing B. has written C. writes D. had been writing 9.—Was your journey to Mountain Emei pleasant last summer?   -- No, it ____ for five days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. has rained C. had been raining D. has been raining 10. Not until then did people know that he ____ important military information to the enemy for a long time. A. sold B. would sell C. had sold D. had been selling   怎么样，看完了小编给大家准备的语法知识，有没有感觉收获颇多呢？喜欢就收藏起来吧~

行时，主过去完成进行时基本用法：主语+had been+现在分词。表示动作从过去某一时间以前开始直到那个时间。今天给大家带来的是过去完成要和过去完成时差不多，是持续动作，但主要强调延续到过去时间点，但没有太大区别，第(1)句话的意思是我一直做作业做了3小时；过去进行时，过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，对现在无影响，并且现在不在做，跟现在无关，第(2)句话的意思是我10点的时候正在做作业。 以上就是小编为大家精心总结的例句，希望同学们学会举一反三，分清楚易混淆的时态，勤加练习，及时巩固，仔细分析一下句子的成分，很快就能做出正确的答案。希望以上几点能对大家有所帮助。

行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。 　　I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 　　这东西我找了好多天才找着的。 　　They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 　　他们只等了一会儿车就来了。 　　②表示反复的动作。 　　He had been mentioning your name to me. 　　他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。 　　You had been giving me everything. 　　你对我真是有求必应。 　　③过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中(详见第12章)。 　　The doctor asked what he had been eating. 　　医生问他吃了什么。 　　I asked where they had been staying all those days. 　　我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。 　　④过去完成进过去完成进行行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。 　　I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 　　我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。 　　She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 　　她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断她了。 　　I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me.      我正在睡觉时，我的朋友给我打电话。   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去完成时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

行时混淆。 现在完成进行时(The present perfect progressive) 由have/has been +-ing 分词构成； 过去完成进行时（The past perfect progressive tenses ）由had been +-ing 分词构成．   怎么样，看过去完成进行时是英语中进行时的其中一种时态。今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来讲解一下：过去完成完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去完成进行时的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~ 

过去完成进行时是英语中进行时的其中一种时态。今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来简单普及一下：什么叫做过去完成进行时的概念和用法，一起来看看吧！   主语+had+been（助动词）+谓语动词-ing 比较 过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近，它通常表示某个过去正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后才结束 He had been waiting for two weeks．He was still waiting．（有一个表示一段时间的状语） 他已经等了两个星期。他还在等。 Up to that time he had been translating those books． 直到那时他一直在翻译这些书。 He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． 他一直在写那封信到两点钟。 He was  thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．） 他三十岁。他从十岁开始就一直在赌博。（三十岁的他仍然赌博。） He had been standing there in the sun．（没有时间状语） 他一直站在太阳底下。 He had been thinking about his marriage．（没有时间状语） 他一直在对他的婚姻思考。 不过这种时态并不一定表示这个过去动作将持续下去： He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．） 他在七点回来了。他等了她两个小时。（七岁的他不想再等了。） He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours． 他停止了游泳。他已经在过去的三小时内游泳。   怎么样，看过去完成进行时是英语中进行完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去完成进行时的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~ 

过去完成进行时表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。 过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。例如: 1.I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的。 2.They had only been waiting for the bus a few minutes when it came. 他们只等了一会儿车就来了。 3.We had been studying this project for days before it put into effect. 这个项目我们研究了好几天才实施的。 4.We had only been waiting for the professor a few minutes when he arrived school. 我们只等了一会儿，教授就来学校了。 5.I had only been waiting for taxi a few minutes when it came. 我只等了一会儿，出租车就来了。 6.Our team had been practicing many times before we finished. 我们的团队练习了很多次才完成的。 7.The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered. 电话响了三分钟才接起来。 我们再来看看下面两个例句的区别： 1. Who's been eating my apples？ 2. Who's eaten my apples？ 第一句用过去完成进行时表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。 过去完成进行时表示动作在过去过去完成进行时时态表示有强烈的感情色彩，表示愤怒不满，而第二句句只是希望回答的一个问题，并没有强烈的感情色彩。再有就是，第一句兼有进行时态，所以它表示的是所有苹果未被全部吃光的意思，而第二句是完成时态，说明苹果一个不剩了。

行时表示某人的企图、意愿，例如： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.（He was trying to study it） 他一直在研究这句谚语的意思。 3、过去完成时表示未得结果，例如： We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我们一直再研究我们的敌人说的话，但是，我们还是不能理解它。 4、过去完成进行时表示最近情况，例如： He had been quarreling with his wife lately. 最近，他一直和他的妻子吵架。 5、过去完成进过去完成进行时表示的是过去一段时间里一直进行行时表示反复的动作，例如： He had been asking me the same question many times. 很多次，他一直问我同样的问题。 6、过去完成进行时表示人的情绪等，例如： What had he been doing？ 他一直在干嘛？

过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近，它通常表示某个过去正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成行时的肯定句型是主语+had+been+doing something.例如： 1. He had been waiting for two months． 他已经等了两个月了。 2. Up to that time he had been reading those books． 直到那时他一直在读这些书。 3. He had been doing homework till ten o'clock． 他一直在写功课到十点钟。 4. He had been smoking since he was sixteen． 他从十六岁开始就一直吸烟。 5. He had been sitting there for long time under the tree． 他一直坐在树下面很长时间了。 6. When he came in，he had been thinking about this question ． 当他进来时，他就一直思考着这个问题。 7. He had been taking care of her two years． 他照顾她两年了。 8. He had been running for three hours． 他

间断性。例如： 1.She had been studying for two hours when her classmate came to visit her. 当她的同学来看她的时候，她学习有两个小时了。 2.I had been writing a letter for two hours by the time she came to see me. 当她来看我的时候，我已经写了两个小时的信了。 3.They had been having breakfast for ten minutes when Tom came in. 汤姆来时，他们已经吃了十分钟的早饭了。 4.She had been dancing for one hours when her mother came back home. 当她的妈妈回到家时，她跳舞有一个小时了。 5.I had been reading this book for three hours by the time she came to see me. 当她来看我的时候，我已经读了三个小时的书了。 6.They had been having class for twenty minutes when Tom came in. 汤姆来时，他们已经上了二十分钟的课了。 7.My father had been watching TV for two hours when his friend came to visit him. 当他的朋友来过去完成进行时中，例如 work、study、stay、sing、teach等延续性动词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，用过去完成进行看他的时候，我的父亲已经看了两个小时电视了。 8.Tom had been playing piano for two hours by the time Lily came to see him. 当丽丽来看他的时候，汤姆已经练习钢琴两个小时了。 9.We had been talking about this project for one hour when manager came in. 经理来时，关于这个项目，我们已经讨论了一个小时了。

行时混淆。 　　现在完成进行时 (The present perfect progressive) 由 have/has been +-ing 分词构成； 过去完成进过去完成进行行时（ The past perfect progressive tenses ）由 had been +-ing 分词构成．   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去完成时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~