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从句:目的状语从句和结果状语从句
语从句: 引导目的状语从句要在六点时让下午茶准备好,以便她八点能出去。 2.结果状语从句: 表示结果的状语从句可由that,so that,such that等词引起,放在主句之后: It’s 30 hot here that it makes me thirsty. 这里这么热,使我都感到口渴了。 Daddy has a stick so he won’t slip. 爸爸有根拐棍因此不会滑倒。 The park just opened,so it won’t be very crowed yet. 公园刚开门,因此还不会太拥挤。 She was so exhausted
2016-12-13 -
辨析:同位语从句与定语从句有什么不同
同位语从句与定语从句都属于名词性从句的范畴,只是这两种从句在句子中充当的成分不同。在复合句中充当定语的从句叫做定语从句,在复合句中充当同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。那么,这两种从句主要有哪些区别呢?快来看看吧。 概念和意义上的不同 同位语从句用于说明所修饰名词的具体内容,而定语从句是限制所修饰名词的。如: We were glad at the news that he won the game. 听到他获胜的消息我们很高兴。(news的内容就是he won the game,故that引导的是同位语从句) We are glad at the news that he told us. 听到他告诉我们的这个消息我们很高兴。(我们是因为他告诉我们的这个news而高兴,故that引导的是定语从句) that做引导词时二者的区别 that 既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句,其区别在于:同位语从句由连接词that引导时,连接词that本身无意义,在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,但不可省略,不可以用其他词代替;定语从句由关系代词that引导时,that在从句中充当一定的成分,作宾语时可省略。 We heard the news that our team had won. (同位语从句,that没有任何意义,只起连接作用,不可省略) The news that you told me yesterday was really exciting. (定语从句,that在从句中作宾语,可省略) 以上内容是同位语从句与定语从句的两点主要区别,其实这两种从句很好辨别,最为关键的一点就是看这个从句与前面名词的关系。如果是修饰限定前语从句与定语从句都属于名词性从句的范畴,只是这两种从句在句子中充当的成分不同。在复合句中充当定语的从句面的名词,那该从句就是定语从句;如果是解释说明前面的名词,那该从句就是同位语从句。
2017-08-28 -
从句:比较状语从句和方式状语从句
不像过去那样充满活力了。 有时许多词省略,只剩下一个词: She is four years younger than me. 她比我小四岁。 It made him queerer than ever. 这使他变得比过去更古怪。 She was as much interested in music as ever. 她语从句 这类从句还是和过去一样对音乐有兴趣。 She is as clever as(she is) beautiful. 她聪明又美丽。 2.方式状语从句 这类从句多由as,as if,as though,like等引起: He was allowed t do as he liked. 他们允许他爱怎么干就怎么干。 It swims on the sea floor just as its ancestors did. 在海底游动,就像它的祖辈那样。 I like the freedom to plan my day exactly as I want. 我喜欢有自由完全按照我自己的意愿安排一天的活动。 She acts as though she owns the place. 她表现得仿佛她是这里的主人。 She treats him as if he was her own son. 她把他像亲儿子一般对待。 He looked like he had seen a ghost. 他看起来就像见到鬼了似的。 You talk just like your father does. 你讲起话来就像你爸爸。 I was never allowed to sing the way I wanted to. 他们从来不容许我按我自己的想法演唱。 I’ll help you any way I can.我将以任何可能的方式帮助你。
2016-12-13 -
从句:原因状语从句和地点状语从句
得到同样的结果。 2.原因状语从句: 原因状语从句多由because,as,since,seeing(that),considering that等连词引起: You only do it because you have to. 你这样做只是因为不得不如此。 As he had been up since 4 a.m.,he was very tired. 由于他清晨四点就起床了,他十分疲倦。 He can’t come with us since he’s ill. 由于生病他不能和我们一道去。 Stay in bed longer today,seeing that you were late last night. 昨夜你睡得晚,你今天多睡一会儿。 Considering he’s only been learning English a year he speaks it very well. 考虑他学英语才一年,他英语是讲得很好的。 Now that you have the chance you had better avail yourself of it. 既然你现语从句 地点状语从句在有了机会,你最好加以利用。 下面这类句子中的从句也表示原因: I’m glad that you are all safe. 我很高兴你们都安然无恙。 I’m proud that you had the thought. 你有这个想法我感到骄傲。
2016-12-13 -
语法必看:五类状语从句的翻译讲解
语从句 1. 译成相应的时间状语
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定语从句与同位语从句的用法比较
语从句和同位语从句虽然都是属于名词性从句就是 the reason 的定语,所以叫定语从句。 同样是这个从句,只因为位置不同、作用不同,类型也就不同了。 Why he was late is still unknown. 分析:why he was late 就叫主语从句了(因为它放在了 is 之前,占了 is 的主语的位置
2017-08-23 -
定语从句与同位语从句的比较
语与定语从句知了这则娱乐新闻,两个电影明星成为了情侣。(该句中的that没有实际意义,不充当成分)[/cn] [en]B.The fact can`t be accepted by the fans that we lost the swimming game .[/en][cn]这个事实不能被粉丝所接受,我们输掉了游泳比赛。(that作为连词)[/cn] 2.根据一些名词来判断 [en]A.The information that he will come back home is surprising.[/en][cn]他要回家的消息是令人惊讶的.(information这类词)[/cn] [en]B.I got an idea that you were no there.[/en][cn]我察觉到了你没有在那儿。[/cn]
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原因状语从句知识点归纳与总结
语从句
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注意:目的状语从句中值得注意的四点
有的事实以便你可以自己判断。 3. 目的状语从句多置于主句之后。so that和in order that引导的从句如被强调则可置于句首。 We hid it carefully so that no one should see it.我们把它藏得很好,没有人会看到的。 He did that in order that everyone should be satisfied.他那样做是为了让大家都满意。 So that the coming generation can learn the martial arts,he has recently devoted much time to writing books on the subject.为了下一代能够学会这些武术,他近来花了许多时间著书立说。 In order that the grass and flowers could bloom again,it was necessary that the rocks should be removed. 为了这些花草能再开花,这些石头必须搬走。 4. lest引导的从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should+动词原形);in case引导的从句中谓语动词可用虚拟语气,也可用陈述语气。 Be careful lest you (should) fall from the tree.小心,不语从句要从树上掉下来。 Be quiet in case you wake the teacher.轻点儿,别弄醒老师。 Keep the window closed in case it rains.把窗户关好,以防下雨。
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表语从句的常见句型整理
须得取语从句是名词性从句的一种,也是往往最令大家迷糊的一种,很多人都弄不清标语的概念,因而也弄不清表语从句消了。 3. be+疑问词型从句 eg. The question is whether they will help us. 问题是他们会不会帮我们。 The problem is why she didn't go back home directly. 麻烦就麻烦在为什么她没直接回家。 3. 表语从句使用陈述语序。 eg. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. 问题是他什么时候能到酒店。 4. 主句主语是reason时,表语从句要用that引导,不可用becauseause
2017-12-21
