在你感到自在了，你已经适应了新的文化。 文化冲击是生活在异国他乡的人无法避免的东西。 当你在经历文化冲击的这四个阶段时，它似乎并不是一件有益的事。 然而，当你完全适应了某一种新的文化时，你会更加充分地喜爱这种文化的。 你学会了如何和他人交流，而且还了解了不同文化背景下人们的大量生活情况。 此外，了解其他各种文化，以及懂得当你身处其中时如何去适应所新视野大学英语受到的冲击，可以帮助你更好地了解自己。 

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课文unit4 Section A Pre-reading Activities First Listening Please listen to a short passage carefully and prepare to answer some questions. Second Listening Listen to the tape again. Then answer the following questions with your own experiences. 1. How long does it take us to judge

Unit 3 III 1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary 7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicity IV 1. His girlfriend ’ s father saw him as a man who could not make a living. 2. The course was canceled over the students ’ protest. 3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher. 4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts. 5. The new teaching program didn ’t work well in the school at the outset. 6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview. 7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1. 8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer. 9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected. 10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak. V F M K D C G L O I B VI 1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest 8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasm VII 1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroic VIII 1. responsibility 2. rapidity 3. mobility 4. curiosity 5. publicity 6. complexity IX 1 In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform. 2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking. 3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland. 4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university. 5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s. X 1 Once you ’ ve practiced a bit, you ’ ll find that it ’ s quite easy. 2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began. 3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you. 4. Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their children. 5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere. XI 13. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 14. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 15. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly. 16. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 17. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month. 18. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them. XII 1. 跟在法国一样，美国在 20 世纪 60 年代也发生过文化革命。 2 ．他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。 3 .学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。 4 ．快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照 1 — 10 的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。 5．为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。 6．并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。 XIII 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 B

万人。 ed to and working regularly for a particular organization 住校的，住院的，住在住所的 The film company needed a resident artist. 电影公司需要一个能住在任所的艺术家。 n.[C] a person who lives or has his/her home in a place 居民，定居者 The local residents were angry at the lack of parking spaces. 当地居民对停车场地不足感到恼火 Humanity n. 1.(pl.) subjects concerned with human culture 人文学科(尤指文学、语言、历史和哲学) Susan has always been more interested in the humanities than the sciences. 苏珊对人文科学一向比对自然科学更感兴趣。 [U] human beings as a whole; people 人的总称，人类 Hitler was guilty of great crimes against humanity. 希特勒对人类犯下了滔天罪行。 [U] kind-heartedness 仁慈，仁爱，善心 For more than five years, they were denied humanity. 在五年多的时间里，他们受到了非人的待遇。 Ethic of a national or racial group that has a common cultural tradition (有共同文化传统的)民族的，种族的;部落的 The exhibition celebrated ethnic differences. 展览会公开赞美了种族差异。 Enroll v. become or make (sb.) a member (of sth.) (使)成为……的成员，注册 We enrolled him as member of the society. 我们接纳他为协会会员. Enrollment n. 1.[C] the number of people enrolled 注册或登记的人 Student enrollments at the university have increased steadily in recent years. 近几年这所大学的学生入学人数稳步增长。 2. [U] enrolling or being enrolled 登记，注册，入会 the enrollment of five new members 五个新会员的登记 Specialize (英specialise) vi. (in) give particular attention to (a subject, product, etc.) 专攻，专门研究(某课题、产品等 We went to a restaurant that specializes in Italian food. 我们去了一家专门做意大利菜的餐馆。 Specialization n.[U, C] specializing 专业化，专门化 In the course I'm taking, there's no opportunity for specialization until the final year. 我正在学的课程要到最后一学年才进入专业课学习 Render vt. 给予，提出 This is a reward for services rendered. 这是酬谢所

理解商务英语听力，也能够提升英语整体水平。 二、如何提高商务英语听力 1、积极地练习 听力能力的提高需要不断地练习，尤其是初学者。可以选择一些商务英语听力材料，例如商务英语教材、商业新闻等进行听写，同时还可以参加商务英语口语练习班来提高听说能力，增加自信心。 2、提高听力技巧 除了练习以外，提高听力技巧也是非常重要的。例如在听取商务英语对话时，需要注意主题词，时态和语调等方面，同时可以通过精听和泛听两种方法来提高听力技巧，使自己更快速、准确地理解商务英语对话。 3、拓展词汇量 对于商务英语听力而言，词汇量是非常重要的，扩大商务英语词汇量可以极英语是国际商务交流中最重要的手段之一，是现代商务智慧和商务素养的集中体现。学习商务英语大地帮助提高听力能力。可以通过读商务英语词汇书籍，听商务英语专题报道等方式拓展词汇量。 特别提醒：如果大家想要了解更多英语方面知识，或者想要深入学习英语的，可以扫以下二维码，定制沪江网校精品课程，高效实用的个性化学习方案，专属督导全程伴学。 学好商务英语听力需要有充分的学习态度、良好的语感、细致的听力技巧、坚持的听力习惯以及扎实的词汇基础，只有这些因素综合起来，才能够使你在商务英语听力方面快速进步。

英语教学中，有一些教学方法是前人努力的结果，其次是萧边商务英语教是以英语为第二语言的英语初学者学习发音规则与拼读技巧的教学方法。所以剑桥商务英语初学的时候，应该先学习自然拼读的办法，掌握这种办法。 　　这种教学办法，不仅适合孩子，也适合成人，这样不仅改变了学习英语时的枯燥氛围，还大大提高了学习效率，总之是一种效果显著的英语教学法。 　　2、怎么掌握自然拼读呢 　　自然拼读是通过学习英语26个字母以及字母组合在不同的单词中的发音规律，通过长时间练习，逐渐建立字母以及字母组合的发音感知，从而达到看到英语单词就可以读，听到英语单词能够拼写的目的。掌握这样的办法，让今后学习英语更加轻松。自然拼读的办法，可以让英语初级的学员在没有音标的情况下，能够读80%的英语单词，把枯燥无味的背单词变成一件简单的事

英语口语水平，可以与一些英语口语爱好者交朋友，进行互动和交流。也可以报名参加英语用到实际的生活和工作中。所以想要快速地零基础英语口语，就需要做好英语口语基础知识储备的掌握。 对于英语口语的练习，很多人会说，他们的英语口语提高的速度相对较慢，或在自学英语口语时会遇到各种各样的问题，无法解决，所以对于提高自身的能力来说没有得到很多的帮助。 主要原因是传统的书籍、音像资料不能与学生形成有效的互动，而且单纯知识的输入和输出环节薄弱，所以对于提高英语口语的效果并不好。 想要快速有效地提高自己的口语水平，就需要有一个比较好的口语交流环境。那要如何形成口语环境?有两种方式，一是与一些英语口语爱好者交朋友，进行互动和交流。二是可以报名参加英语培训班，通过小班的形式和师生积极互动，还可以提高自己的英语口语能力。 当然，也可以选择网络在线直播课程与老师进行线上一对一的互动学习交流。 以上是为大家介绍的零基础英语口语速成教程，大家可以作为参考，进一步提升自己的英语口语学习能力，增加自己的知识储备。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册课文unit9 Section A Pre-reading Activities First Listening Please listen to a short passage carefully and prepare to answer some questions. Second Listening Listen to the tape again. Then answer the following questions with your own experiences. 1) Why do you think big countries and big

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册课文unit2 Section A Pre-reading Activities First Listening Please listen to a short passage carefully and prepare to answer some questions. Second Listening Listen to the tape again. Then answer the following questions with your own experiences. 1) Why are most countries not concerned

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册课文unit5 Section A Pre-reading Activities First Listening Please listen to a short passage carefully and prepare to answer some questions. Second Listening Listen to the tape again. Then answer the following questions with your own experiences. 1) Who are the characters in this story