在那所大学教书就满20年了。   三、间接引语与过去将来完成进行时 在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.   怎么样，看过去将来完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去将来完成进行时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

将来时的基本概念 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.   3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。   3．一般将来时的用法  表示将来的动作或状态：一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。   4．一般将来时的其他用法  一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall（第一人称

过去将来完成时表示从过去某个时间看将来某时之前已经完成的动作。我们在使用过去将来完成时时一定要注意以下几点： 1、时间一定是发生在过去的。例句： 1）He said that they would have arrived by seven o’clock.他说他们在七点钟前就会到达。 2）She told me that she would have finished typing the letter before I came back.她告诉我，在我回来之前她就会把信件打好的。 3）I thought Judy would have graduated from the college by then.我想届时朱迪就已经大学毕业了。 2、一定是从过去的时间看将来的事情 1）I guessed that Mother would have washed my clothes by the time we got back. 我猜我们回来时妈妈已经洗好了我的衣服。 2）I thought he would have told you some interesting things. 我想他会已告诉你非常有趣的事情。 3）He knew that she would have sold the book for money. 他知道她会为了钱卖了书。 3、一定是已经完成的事情或者状态 1）I thought you would have finished your job by now. 我想你现在一定已经干完了你的工作。 2)There are a lot of questions I should have liked to ask you. 有好些问题我本想问你的。

完了。 4. There are a lot of things I should have liked to ask you. 有好些事我本想问你的。 5. He knew by the time he arrived she would have finished her lunch. 他知道他到时她过去将来完成时的定义是：在过去的一段时间看将来某段时间已经完成的动作或者一种状态，它的基本结构是由“would+have+过去已经吃完午餐了。 6. Well, well! Who would have guessed it! 真是的! 这谁会想到呀! 7. I thought he would have paid this bill for you. 我想他已经为你付账单了。 8. I thought you would have called the police by now. 我想你现在一定报警了。 9. There are a lot of things I should have done before 8 o’clock. 有好些事我本应该在八点之前完成的。

见到们。 I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday. 我问她星期六干什么。 He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train. 他说他将送我乘10点钟的火车走。 They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting. 他们向大门走去，那辆车会在那里等着。   过去将来进行时的基本概念、形式和用法 过去将来进行时(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在对过去某一时间而言的将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 1)过去将来进行时的形式由should be(第一人称)或would be(第二、三人称)加现在分词构成。美国英语一律用would。 2)过去将来进行时的用法 a)表示在过去的将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如： He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他问我第二天十点钟我将干什么。 They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他们说他们下个星期等我们去。 b)表示在过去某一时间之后即将或按计划进行的动作。如： He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他说他不能来，因为要开会。   怎么样，看过去将来完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去将来进行时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

过去将来完成时时态，可以看出，过去将来完成时有3种时态，第一个是表过去的动作，第二个表将来，第三个表完成，而过去将来有可表示为would/should do sth，完成时表示为have done，因此过去将来完成时就可表示为：would/should have done.例如： He told me he would have finished it by the end of the next month. 他告诉我他下个月结束时他将完成它。 二、过去将来完成时的被动语态结构：should have been done , would have been done.例如： 1.I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong. 我坚信到那年年底为止，那个软件的新版本将被开发出来。但是我错了。 2.He said that the garden shed would have been being cleaned for two hours by nine o’clock. 他说到九点为止花园的小棚子将已经被打扫了两个小时了。 3.It would have been completed before 8 o'clock. 它将会在八点之前被完成。 4.He said his work would have been finished by him the next day. 他说明天他将会完成他的工作。

过去将来完成时表示的时间是过去的时间看将来的事，且在过去将来已经上了出租车了。 4.She said she’d have finished her homework by then. 她说那时她会已经完成功课了。 5.Tom said he would have arrived by one o’clock. 汤姆说他将于1时前到达。 6.She said she’d have slept by then. 她说那会儿她已经睡觉了。 7. If I'd finished it earlier, I'd have seen you on time. 要是我早点完成它，我就能准时见你了。 8. If we had paid earlier we could have got this dress. 要是我们当时早点付款的话，我们就可以得到这条裙子了。 9. If I had

行时外，有时其中的 would 也可能是情态动词，具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海伦向他问道。他知道海伦一定会一直想这件事的。 二、过去将来完成进行时补充例句 过去将来完成进行时不是一个常用时态，一般语法书也讲得到很少，所以能找到的权威例句也很少。为满足部分高级读者朋友的需要，我们特从“英国国家语料库”中查了部分例句，供大家参考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense.   怎么样，看过去将来完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去将来完成进行时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

到了工作。他将在底特律做酒吧间伙计。 I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很兴奋。下星期三我们就会飞往悉尼了。 Television cameras would be monitoring his every step. 电视摄像机将监视他的一举一动。 He would be inspiring young people to get into the political fray. 他会激励年轻人投身政治战斗。 A few months more and the hydro-electric station would be providing power. 再过几个月，水电站就要供电了。 He would be setting out his plans for the party in a keynote speech. 他将在其主旨发言中阐述他对该党的计划。 I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很兴奋。下星期三我们就会飞往悉尼了。 The car started. Ellen James would be driving off to the university. 车子发动了。埃伦•詹姆斯要开车到大学去。 ■注意：过去将来进行时都没有被动语态。   怎么样，看过去将来完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去将来进行时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

远了。 10. He said he（ ）with my camera by the end of next month. 他说到下月底就不用我的照相机了。 11. I guessed that Mother （ ） some sandwiches by the time we got back. 我猜我们回来时妈妈已经做好一些三明治了。 答案：1. would have been 2. could have saved 3. would have met 4.