• 2022年12月英语四级翻译模拟真题四级:支付宝

    英语四级翻译常考政治文化、经济历史等内容,大家在备考过程中需要熟悉相关话题词汇。今天小编为大家准备了2022年12月英语四级翻译模拟真题:支付宝,一起来练习一下吧! 2022年12月英语四级翻译模拟真题:支付宝 支付宝(Alipay)是中国最大的第三方在线支付平台,由阿里巴巴集团(Alibaba Group)于2004年创建。截至2012年底,支付宝拥有用户超过7亿。用户可利用这一平台支付各种费用,诸如网购、电话费、学费等等。以网购为例,买家先将钱存到支付宝账户,收到商品后,再通过支付宝将钱转给卖家。支付宝为其用户提供了“简单、安全、快速”的在线支付方式,保护了买卖双方的利益。 参考译文

    2022-11-19

    英语四级翻译

  • 2024年12月英语四级阅读理解模拟四级阅读理解模拟:学习外语

    2024年12月英语四级考试在即,同学们要认真备考哦。今天为大家带来的是2024年12月英语四级阅读理解模拟:学习外语,一起来看看吧。 2024年12月英语四级阅读理解模拟:学习外语 New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills. Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts. Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she canbe sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的). Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets. English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal. The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forwardcertain negotiations, and cam have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. Theemployee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm. 练习题: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment? A. Critical. B. Prejudiced. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. 2. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople ________. A. have to get familiar with modern technology B. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations C. are attaching more importance to their overseas business D. are eager to work overseas 3. In this passage,“out of sight and out of mind” (Lines 2-3, Para. 3) probably means ________. A. being unable to think properly for lack of insight B. being totally out of touch with business at home C. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad D. leaving all care and worry behind 4. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporationsin employingpeople today? A. Connections with businesses overseas. B. Ability to speak the client’s language. C. Technical know-how. D. Business experience. 5. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can ________. A. better control the whole negotiation process B. easily find new approaches to meet market needs C. fast-forward their proposals to headquarters D. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad 参考答案: 1.[D] 事实辨认题。题目询问的是作者对于髙科技通讯设备的态度是什么。根据文章的第1段特别是最后一句中的benefit,可推断作者是持肯定态度的,即答案为D。 2.[C] 事实辨认题。根据第2段第1句中的who have a growing respect... abroad可看出,随着髙科技通讯设备的广泛使用,商英语四级考试在即,同学们要认真备考哦。今天为大家带来的是2024年12月英语四级人们越来越重视海外商务的经济价值,C与之一致。" 3.[C] 语义推断题。根据第3段第2、3句中说的“他确信国外的事务对公司的成功计划至关重要,派往国外时或之 后常能得到升迁。”可知,在海外的管理人员不再会担心被遗忘而错过升职机会,因此“眼不见,心不念”即为C“在国外时错过国内升职机会”。 4.[B] 事实辨认题。题目询问的是根据短文,当今在雇佣雇员时,国际化的公司应该着重考虑什么。这是第5段的话题,其中核心词是language,只有B“会说顾客的语言”符合。 5.[A] 事实辨认題。题目询问的是具有外语能力的雇员的优势究竟是什么。根据最后一段第1句可知,“派往国外的雇员若能讲该国的主要语言,就有机会加快谈判进程,而且能知道什么时候最好放慢节拍。” A“具有外语 能力的雇员的优势就是他们可以)更好地控制整个谈判的过程”与之一致,故为答案。 以上就是关于“2024年12月英语四级阅读理解模拟:学习外语”的全部内容啦,祝同学们早日通过四级考试在即,同学们要认真备考哦。今天为大家带来的是2024年12月英语四级阅读理解模拟:学习外语,一起来看看吧。 2024年12月英语四级阅读理解模拟:学习外语 New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills. Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts. Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she canbe sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的). Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets. English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal. The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forwardcertain negotiations, and cam have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. Theemployee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm. 练习题: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment? A. Critical. B. Prejudiced. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. 2. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople ________. A. have to get familiar with modern technology B. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations C. are attaching more importance to their overseas business D. are eager to work overseas 3. In this passage,“out of sight and out of mind” (Lines 2-3, Para. 3) probably means ________. A. being unable to think properly for lack of insight B. being totally out of touch with business at home C. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad D. leaving all care and worry behind 4. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporationsin employingpeople today? A. Connections with businesses overseas. B. Ability to speak the client’s language. C. Technical know-how. D. Business experience. 5. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can ________. A. better control the whole negotiation process B. easily find new approaches to meet market needs C. fast-forward their proposals to headquarters D. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad 参考答案: 1.[D] 事实辨认题。题目询问的是作者对于髙科技通讯设备的态度是什么。根据文章的第1段特别是最后一句中的benefit,可推断作者是持肯定态度的,即答案为D。 2.[C] 事实辨认题。根据第2段第1句中的who have a growing respect... abroad可看出,随着髙科技通讯设备的广泛使用,商人们越来越重视海外商务的经济价值,C与之一致。" 3.[C] 语义推断题。根据第3段第2、3句中说的“他确信国外的事务对公司的成功计划至关重要,派往国外时或之 后常能得到升迁。”可知,在海外的管理人员不再会担心被遗忘而错过升职机会,因此“眼不见,心不念”即为C“在国外时错过国内升职机会”。 4.[B] 事实辨认题。题目询问的是根据短文,当今在雇佣雇员时,国际化的公司应该着重考虑什么。这是第5段的话题,其中核心词是language,只有B“会说顾客的语言”符合。 5.[A] 事实辨认題。题目询问的是具有外语能力的雇员的优势究竟是什么。根据最后一段第1句可知,“派往国外的雇员若能讲该国的主要语言,就有机会加快谈判进程,而且能知道什么时候最好放慢节拍。” A“具有外语 能力的雇员的优势就是他们可以)更好地控制整个谈判的过程”与之一致,故为答案。 以上就是关于“2024年12月英语四级阅读理解模拟:学习外语”的全部内容啦,祝同学们早日通过四级。

    2024-11-24

    英语四级阅读

  • 2017年12月大学英语四级冲刺模拟题 第四四级套(含答案)

    at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below:   1. 下岗人员(laid off personnel)面临一个严肃的问题——再就业。   2. 下岗人员要改变就业观念,树立坚强信心,重新就业。   3. 人们要关心、帮助下岗人员,克服困难,争取胜利。 参考答案在下一页哦 备考推荐:“碾压”四级  限时福利 参考答案   Part Ⅱ   1   短文大意   本文主要讲述了电视是当今世界上传播广、影响大的传媒,无论长期或短期都对我们的生活起着重要的影响

    2017-04-21

    英语四级真题

  • 2022年12月英语四级翻译模拟真题四级:城市化

    英语四级

    2022-11-21

    英语四级翻译

  • 大学英语四级听力真题模拟四级练习

    面对四级考试,想要顺利的通过,每个部分都必须要得到很好的提升。听力也不例外,今天我们为大家整理了大学英语四级听力真题模拟练习,供大家备考。 篇一: U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry traveled toMogadishu, Somalia, Tuesday. He is the firstsecretary of state to visit the country while in office.U.S. officials did not announce the visit before ittook place. Mr. Kerry met

  • 2022年12月英语四级阅读模拟练习及答案四级(5)

    英语四级

  • 2024年12月英语四级阅读理解模拟:大学专业四级选择

    2024年12月英语四级考试在即,同学们要认真备考哦。今天为大家带来的是2024年12月英语四级阅读理解模拟:大学专业选择,一起来看看吧。 2024年12月英语四级阅读理解模拟:大学专业选择 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 练习题: Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “lucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 参考答案: 1.[D] 主旨大意题。本文为Walker教授的研究成果,旨在说明不同专业的毕业生有不同的经济回报,并非要传授发财心得或者比较文理科的异同。文章首句即为本题解题关键,故D正确。 2.[B] 事实细节题。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有这一句与收取学费有关,后一个分句即前一个分句的理由,抓住其中隐含的因果关系就不难找到正确答案。 3.[C] 词义理解题。通过下文数据earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推测lucrative大意应为“给人带来丰厚收入的”,故选C。 4.[C] 事实细节题。第4段中出现了几个比较数字,考题要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的参照点。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明这类学生收人增加25%的参照对象是没读大学的人,且从第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以确定这一段是在比较大学毕业与18岁毕业(即没读大学)收入的不同,因此C正确。 5.[D] 推理判断题。结论往往出现在文章结尾,要想答英语四级考试在即,同学们要认真备考哦。今天为大家带来的是2024年12月英语四级对此题,一定要仔细体会本文末句。本文虽然重点讨论文科没有经济效益,但是作者并没有做出主观判断,故A、B、C都不正确,而作者在文章最后讲到了人文学科虽然经济效益不佳但学习过程更有趣,故D符合作者意思。 以上就是关于“2024年12月英语四级阅读理解模拟:大学专业选择”的全部内容啦,祝同学们考试四级考试在即,同学们要认真备考哦。今天为大家带来的是2024年12月英语四级阅读理解模拟:大学专业选择,一起来看看吧。 2024年12月英语四级阅读理解模拟:大学专业选择 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 练习题: Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “lucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 参考答案: 1.[D] 主旨大意题。本文为Walker教授的研究成果,旨在说明不同专业的毕业生有不同的经济回报,并非要传授发财心得或者比较文理科的异同。文章首句即为本题解题关键,故D正确。 2.[B] 事实细节题。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有这一句与收取学费有关,后一个分句即前一个分句的理由,抓住其中隐含的因果关系就不难找到正确答案。 3.[C] 词义理解题。通过下文数据earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推测lucrative大意应为“给人带来丰厚收入的”,故选C。 4.[C] 事实细节题。第4段中出现了几个比较数字,考题要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的参照点。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明这类学生收人增加25%的参照对象是没读大学的人,且从第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以确定这一段是在比较大学毕业与18岁毕业(即没读大学)收入的不同,因此C正确。 5.[D] 推理判断题。结论往往出现在文章结尾,要想答对此题,一定要仔细体会本文末句。本文虽然重点讨论文科没有经济效益,但是作者并没有做出主观判断,故A、B、C都不正确,而作者在文章最后讲到了人文学科虽然经济效益不佳但学习过程更有趣,故D符合作者意思。 以上就是关于“2024年12月英语四级顺利。

    2024-12-04

    英语四级阅读

  • 2023年6月英语四级全套模拟试题及答案四级(3)

    距离2023年6月英语四级考试越来越近了,大家准备的如何?@沪江英语四六级微信公众号提醒大家,在考前一定要多进行模考练习,熟悉考试流程。今天为大家带来的是2023年6月英语四级全套模拟试题及答案(3),快来练习吧。   Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)   Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them

    2023-06-10

    英语四级答案

  • 大学英语四级阅读理解模拟四级试题

    提到的nurturing societies指的是一种什么样的社会。文章中英语四级考试中,阅读占据了大幅度的篇章,想要顺利的通过四级论及nurturing societies(培养天才的社会)的内容在第二段。第二段第一句就是nurturing society的定义:a society that values excellence in a certain field and is able to nurture talent.A项意思与此相同,不过是换了一种提法而已。 3、[答案及分析]:[C]归纳事实题。问文中认为日本是一个重视下列哪项事情的国家。A项意为“全方位发展”。B项表示“学习西方音乐”。C项是“对孩子的严格训练”。D项意为“学术研究的丰富多样性”。文章第二段说:“In Japan,a most competitive society with stronger discipline than ours,children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields.”据此不难判断出C正确。 4、[答案及分析]:[A]事实辨认题。问文章认为下列哪项有助于音乐神童的出现。文章第三段说:“Next to hard work,biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy(除了勤奋,遗传因素在天才的成长中起着重要作用)”。A natural gift的意思跟biological inheritance相同,所以A正确。 5、[答案及分析]:[D]主旨题。问下列哪个标题最能概括本文的主要思想。全文主要讲的是形成天才的因素,所以D项合适。 以上就是为大家整理的大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题,希望能够对大家有所帮助。四级阅读的题量比较大,分值占到了35%,备考的时候一定要努力提升阅读能力,为顺利通过四级四级考试中,阅读占据了大幅度的篇章,想要顺利的通过四级考试,阅读至关重要。今天我们为大家整理了大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题,希望能够对大家的备考有帮助。 神童与教育 Violin prodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers if the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world's greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. "It is very clear," he told me. "They were all Jews(犹太人) and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage. " As a result, every Jewish parent's dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West. ? Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. "In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours. " says Isaac Stem, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War Ⅱ, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese. ? That's a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work, biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music. 这是一篇说明文,以演奏小提琴的神童为何在19世纪末和20世纪初的俄国和东欧出现和最多为例,说明了导致神童产生的原因。 1.Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because ______ . A) it would allow them access to a better life in the West B) Jewish children are born with excellent musical talent C) they wanted their children to enter into the professional field D) it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country 2.Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that ______ . A) enforce strong discipline on students who want to achieve excellence B) treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development C) encourage people to compete with each other D) promise talented children high positions 3.Japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance to ______ . A) all-round development. B) the learning of Western music C) strict training of children D) variety in academic studies 4.Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage? A) A natural gift. B) Extensive knowledge of music. C) Very early training. D) A prejudice-free society. 5.Which of the following titles best summarises the main idea of the passage? A) Jewish Contribution to Music. B) Training of Musicians in the World C) Music and Society D) The Making of Prodigies 参考答案及解析 1、[答案及分析]:[A]事实辨认题。问为什么在东欧的犹太父母希望他们的孩子进音乐学校文章第一段对此作了明确回答:那时候犹太人在那些地方受到压迫和歧视。他们不被允许进入诸如医生、律师等职业领域,但允许在音乐舞台表现出色。因此,每个犹太父母都梦想让孩子进入音乐学校,因为那是通往西方的护照。理解了这些内容后,显而易见答案为A项。 2、[答案及分析]:[B]句意理解题。问文章中提到的nurturing societies指的是一种什么样的社会。文章中论及nurturing societies(培养天才的社会)的内容在第二段。第二段第一句就是nurturing society的定义:a society that values excellence in a certain field and is able to nurture talent.A项意思与此相同,不过是换了一种提法而已。 3、[答案及分析]:[C]归纳事实题。问文中认为日本是一个重视下列哪项事情的国家。A项意为“全方位发展”。B项表示“学习西方音乐”。C项是“对孩子的严格训练”。D项意为“学术研究的丰富多样性”。文章第二段说:“In Japan,a most competitive society with stronger discipline than ours,children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields.”据此不难判断出C正确。 4、[答案及分析]:[A]事实辨认题。问文章认为下列哪项有助于音乐神童的出现。文章第三段说:“Next to hard work,biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy(除了勤奋,遗传因素在天才的成长中起着重要作用)”。A natural gift的意思跟biological inheritance相同,所以A正确。 5、[答案及分析]:[D]主旨题。问下列哪个标题最能概括本文的主要思想。全文主要讲的是形成天才的因素,所以D项合适。 以上就是为大家整理的大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题,希望能够对大家有所帮助。四级阅读的题量比较大,分值占到了35%,备考的时候一定要努力提升阅读能力,为顺利通过四级考试做准备。

  • 高效提高英语四级阅读四级的技巧

    应对英语四级阅读题型的时候,首先要养成略读全文的习惯。浏览大标题的目的是为了对文章内容有大致的了解,下面是小编给大家分享的阅读技巧,大家可以作为参考。 第一、解读题干,明确答题纲领。 高考的阅读试题中,题干既是一答题的要点,也是答题的标准,仔细阅读试题,分析题干的关键词或者短语,它实际上暗示了我们语段的中心和信息的要点,我们可以有效利用题干来帮助自己整体掌握文段中心和要点,关注包含试题答案的重点语句或句群,从而提高阅读效率和速度。 第二、略读Skimming或Scanning,把握主旨。 任何一位作者都英语四级会有自己的写作意图,任何一篇文章都会有自己的中心主旨,而能否明晰作者的写作意图,能否把握