杂项开支，间接成本 overproduction 生产过剩 par value 股面价格，票面价格 petrodollar 石油美元 planned economy 计划经济 political economy 政治经济学 preference stock 优先股 price index 物价指数 price-curbing policy 抑制物价政策 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分，私营部门 producer 生产者，制造者 productive/producing 生产的 productiveness 赢利性 productivity 生产率 以上就是@沪江英语四六级微信公众号为大家分享的“2023年6月英语四级听力新闻高频词汇（1）”，各位小伙伴在备考听力的时候不仅需要完成真题，并且要反复对照原文进行精听，将不会的生词记到本子上反复记忆。预祝各位同学高分6月17日四级考试在即，各位小伙伴一定要抓紧时间备考哦。各位小伙伴在备考听力时，不仅需要多加练习，更需要学会掌握一些听力技巧和常考词汇，这样会提分更快。今天@沪江英语四六级微信公众号为大家带来2023年6月英语四级听力新闻高频词汇（1） ，希望对你有所帮助~ 2023年6月英语四级听力新闻高频词汇（1） interest 利息 International Finance Corporation/IFC 国际金融公司 International Monetary Found/IMF 国际货币基金组织 investment trust 投资信托 investment 投资，资产 investor 投资人 issue 发行股票 land tax 地租，地价税 lender 债权人 liberal economy 自由经济 London Stock Market 伦敦股票市场 long term loan 长期贷款 manufactured goods/finished goods 制成品，产成品 maturity 到期日，偿还日 medium term loan 中期贷款 mixed economy 混合经济 money 货币 mortgage 抵押 National city Bank of New York 花旗银行 national income 国民收入 net income 纯收益，净收入，收益净额 New York Stock Exchange/NYSE 纽约证券交易所 opening price 开盘 operating costs 生产费用，营业成本 operating expenses 营业费用 Organization for Economic cooperation and Development/DECD 经济合作与开发组织 Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries/OPEC 石油输出国组织 output 产出，产量 overhead costs 营业间接成本 overheads 杂项开支，间接成本 overproduction 生产过剩 par value 股面价格，票面价格 petrodollar 石油美元 planned economy 计划经济 political economy 政治经济学 preference stock 优先股 price index 物价指数 price-curbing policy 抑制物价政策 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分，私营部门 producer 生产者，制造者 productive/producing 生产的 productiveness 赢利性 productivity 生产率 以上就是@沪江英语四六级微信公众号为大家分享的“2023年6月英语四级飘过~

Conversation 2 M: Emma, I got accepted to the University of Leeds. Since you're going to university in England, (12) do you know how much it is for international students to study there? W: Congratulations! Yes, I believe for international students, you'll have to pay around 13,000 pounds a year. It's just a bit more than the local students. M: Ok, so that's about 17,000 dollars for the tuition and fees. (13) Anyway, I'm only going to be there for a year doing my masters, so it's pretty good. If I stayed in the US, it'd take two years and cost at least 50,000 dollars in tuition alone. (14) Also, I have a good chance of winning a scholarship at Leeds, which will be pretty awesome, the benefits of being a music genius.   W: (14) Yeah, I heard you're a talented piano player. So you're doing a post-graduate degree now? I'm still in my last year graduating next June. Finally I'll be done with my studies and can go on to earn in loads of money. M: Are you still planning on being a teacher? No money in that job then? W: You'd be surprised. (15) I'm still going to be a teacher. But the plan is to work at an international school overseas after I get a year or so of experience in England. It's better paid and I get to travel, which reminds me I'm late for my class and I've got some documents I need to print out first. I'd better run.   12. What does the man want to know? [C] Leeds’ tuition for international students. 13. What is the man going to do? [D] Pursue postgraduate studies. 14. What might qualify the man for a scholarship at Leeds University? [B] His outstanding musical talent. 15. What is the woman planning to do after graduation? [D] Teach overseas.   解析： 本篇长对话讨论到男士出国留学的问题，包括咨询学费和讨论怎么拿奖学金，同时也谈论到了女士将来的就业打算。做长对话主要使用问答原则，利用答案提示词also以及but能分别解出第14和15题。

2023年6月英语四级考试时间为6月17日9:00-11:20，听力是占四级句话是主题句(topic sentence)，在阅读中，我们了解主题句的位置，因此在听的时候就应该特别注意听开头句和结束句，从而确定主题句。 英语四级听力常见信号词 一、表强调的信号词： 1）含义强调： indeed，in fact，do+动词，certainly，specially，especially 2）解释原则： which is，that is，which means，that is to say 3）举例强调： for example，for instance，such as，illustrate 短文听力中，为说明一个问题，常常会使用列举或举例，或直接引用某人的话，这些地方往往是考查的重点。 因此当听到such as，for example，for instance，the first，the second等短语或he says，she said，as they say等时应加以留意。 4）结论强调

Section A News 1 (1) A 9-year-old Central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz Island and back. A California television station in Fresno reported Tuesday that James Savage set a record as the youngest swimmer to make the journey to the former prison. The TV station reported that by completing the swim, the fourth-grader student from Los Banos broke a record previously held by a 10-year-old boy. James said that waves in the San Francisco Bay hitting him in the face 30 minutes into his swim made him want to give up. (2) His father said he had offered his son $100 as a reward. To encourage his struggling son, he doubled it to $200. James pushed forward, making it to Alcatraz Island and back in a little more than two hours.  Alcatraz is over a mile from the mainland. 1. What did the boy from Central California do according to the report? [A] He set a record by swimming to and from an island. 2. What did the father do to encourage his son? [A] He doubled the reward. 解析： 这篇新闻主要讲的是一位九岁男孩，成功从旧金山游到监狱岛并进行往返，打破了史上挑战该项目最小的年龄纪录。第1题考查主旨，需要关注听力开头，尤其是第1句和第2句； 第2题考查细节，根据关键词reward和double就可以做出来。  

的一个细节进行提问。 由于听力材料只播放一遍，因此考生要具备在众多信息点中快速、敏锐地获取所需信息的能力。 因此考生可以从听前、听中、听后三个方面注意，以在本部分取得高分。 (1) 听前——把握读题时间，仔细审题 (2) 听中——抓导语，抓细节，抓现行 (3) 听后——排除干扰，迅速作答 以上就是小编给大家分享的2022年6月英语四级听力技巧（二），希望可以给大家在备考四级的过程中带来四级的时候认为最难的就是听力部分，这也是考试必考项目。下面，小编给大家分享的是2022年6月英语四级听力技巧（二），大家可以作为参考。 一、 题型透析 短篇新闻听力为四级考试听力部分的新增题型。 本部分共有三篇短篇新闻，每篇新闻长度约为120~200词，每篇设置2~3道小题，共7道小题，采用多项选择的形式。 通过分析各类新闻听力真题可知，选材一般都是学生所熟悉的国外知名传媒节目中的新闻报道或短评等，题材多样，涉及文化、教育、体育、人物、经济、自然、科技、生活等方面。 每条新闻篇幅不长，但主题鲜明。 考生在备考时，可以有针对性地拓宽自己的知识面和新闻敏感度。 新闻报道的主要作用是将有报道价值的事件在有限的时间或版面内及时、有效地报道出来。因此，新闻英语作为信息传播媒介，与其他英语短文相比，具有自己独特的风格。 在做新闻听力时应注意新闻报道里的“六大要素”，即常说的“人物(who)、时间(when)、地点(where)、事件(what)、原因(why)和方式(how)”。 在英语短篇新闻或内容提要中至少包括其中三个要素：who，what和when，这些是新闻报道中最具价值的三要素。 二、 3大设题点 通过分析官方给出的短篇新闻样题可以看出，新闻听力的试题根据考查点进行分类，基本上可分为三种： 1. 考查对新闻细节的捕捉 这类考题的特点是在新闻中几乎可以找到原文的表达，提问的方式为排除或者直接提问其中的一项，也就是对号入座，无需同义转述。 这类考题通常是对多项具体信息的辨别，要求考生能够对新闻中的细节问题准确把握。 对新闻细节的捕捉包括多个方面，如：数字、人物、时间、地点、行为以及事物等各个方面。 这类考题在新闻英语试题中所占的比例最大。下面以样题为例进行说明： 例1： When did the incident occur? A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check. B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning. 原文： The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels. 答案： C)。新闻中提到，目击者称，一个包裹在进行安检的时候发生了爆炸。由此可知，这一爆炸事件发生在安检的时候，故答案为C)。 解答这类考题，一定要预先浏览试题。 新闻中的每一句话都有可能成为考题，如果没有事先的精心准备，很难对新闻中提到的各条信息进行一一对应。而如果事先预览题目，做到心中有数，做起来也就容易多了。 2. 考查对新闻内容的理解 这类试题在新闻中占有一定的比重，主要考查考生对新闻中的部分内容或全部内容进行理解并进行综合归纳的能力。根据新闻的内容，判断出对某人、某事或某物的态度及观点。 考生要根据所提供的信息，捕捉重要内容并进行推理或推断。 例2： What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report? A) It is likely to close many of its stores. C) It remains competitive in the recession. B) It is known for the quality of its goods. D) It will expand its online retail business. 原文： Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token ￡1 failed. 答案： A)。由新闻报道可知，沃尔沃斯是一家在英国高街非常有名的零售公司，这一公司已经经营了约一个世纪了，如今很可能会关闭它800家商店中的一部分，故答案为A)。 3. 考查对新闻大意的理解 这类考题在新闻考试中也占有一定的比例，主要考查考生判断新闻主要内容的能力以及对新闻内容侧重点的把握。新闻的第一句话往往反映了其主要内容。 例3： What is the news report mainly about? A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels. B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala. D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital. 原文： Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital. 答案： B)。由新闻首句可知，本则新闻主要是关于发生在内罗毕(肯尼亚首都)中部汽车站的一起爆炸事故。故答案为B)。 三、 3大解题步骤 新闻听力材料的篇幅不长，但信息量却很大，设题点既可考查考生对整条新闻核心内容的把握，又可专门对其中的一个细节进行提问。 由于听力材料只播放一遍，因此考生要具备在众多信息点中快速、敏锐地获取所需信息的能力。 因此考生可以从听前、听中、听后三个方面注意，以在本部分取得高分。 (1) 听前——把握读题时间，仔细审题 (2) 听中——抓导语，抓细节，抓现行 (3) 听后——排除干扰，迅速作答 以上就是小编给大家分享的2022年6月英语四级听力技巧（二），希望可以给大家在备考四级帮助。

Section B  Conversation 1 W: Kyle, how did your (8) driver's theory exam go? It was yesterday, right? M: Yes, I prepared it as much as I could, but I was so nervous since it was my second try. The people who worked at the test center were very kind, though. We had a little conversation which calmed me down a bit, and that was just what I needed. Then, after the exam, they printed out my result, but I was afraid to open it until I was outside. It was such a relief to pass. W: Congratulations! I knew you could do it! (9) I guess you underestimated how difficult it would be the first time, didn't you? I hear a lot of people make that mistake and go in underprepared. But good job in passing the second time. I'm so proud of you. Now all you have to do next is your road test. Have you had any lessons yet? M: (10) Yes, thanks. I'm so happy to be actually on the road now. I've only had two driving lessons so far and my instructor is very understanding. So I'm really enjoying it and I can't wait for my next session although the lessons are rather expensive. Twenty pounds an hour, and the instructor says, I'll need about 30 to 40 lessons in total. That's what--six to eight hundred pounds! (11) So this time I'll need to make a lot more effort and hopefully will be successful the first time. M: Well, good luck! 8. What did the man do yesterday? [C] He took the driver’s theory exam. 9. Why did he fail the exam the first time? [A] He was net well prepared. 10. What does the man say about his driving lessons? [B] They are costly. 11. What does the man hope to do next? [A] Pass his road test the first time. 解析： 本篇长对话，男士和女士主要讨论的是关于男士学车的问题，男士第2次参加驾驶理论考试以及马上要去上驾驶课程。本篇听力考查的都是细节题，根据问答原则，并使用答案提示词so进行定位，可以解出第10题；第11题对应对话结尾，使用答案提示词so可进行定位。  

: What is the news report mainly about? [C] A new company to clean up the mess after parties. 6: What is a common problem with a house party? [B] It leaves the house in a mess. 7: What are Rebecca Foley and Catherine Ashurst planning to do? [D] Expand their business.   解析： 这篇新闻主要讲的是两个新西兰女孩创业，做house party的家政业务，业务即将拓展到海外，诸如美国和加拿大。本篇听力主要考查学生对新闻主旨的理解，以及对两个女孩创业原因以及目前发展情况的理解。做这3道题都可以使用答案提示词进行定位，第5题使用however，第6题使用but，第7题使用also。

2024年6月英语四级考试在即，大家准备的如何？@沪江英语四六级微信公众号建议大家考前多进行模考练习，熟悉考试流程及考场环境。很多同学反映自己听力分数总是徘徊不定，很多词汇也听不懂。今天@沪江英语四六级微信公众号为大家整理了四级听力的学习类词汇，希望对你有所帮助！ apply for 申请 business degree 商学院学位 pay your own way 自己支付各种费用 semester 学期(美国英语) biology 生物学 term 学期(英国英语) registration 注册 course 课程 class permit 听课证 optional course

Thousand Elders’. These volunteers are all 65 or over, but in good health. (20) They come to the university to provide us with blood samples, to be interviewed, and to help us carry out a whole range of research. (21) The real impact of our research is going to be on health in old age. At the moment

News 2 On the 1st of January, new regulations will come into effect which eliminate an annual leave bonus for people who put off marrying until the age of 23 for women, and 25 for men, the South China Morning Post reports. (3) The holiday bonus was designed to encourage young people to delay