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语言点的错误数目扣分。 3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而和合适地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。 4. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分给高分，包括满分;该给低分给低分，包括零分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。 5. 所发样卷一律不得翻印，严禁出版，一经发现，必予追究。  二、四六级作文评分标准 1. 本题满分为15分 2. 阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。 3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为所阅文章与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为所阅文章稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分（即9分

“the elephant’s role as a beast of burden declined”等。选项A是对这些解释的一个基本概括。选项B中westernized和neglect虽在文章中出现，但选项B只是对想像的描述，不能解释大象“失业”的原因。选项C来自第2段最后一句话，但这句话只能说明大象不再受重视，不能作为大象“失业”的理由。选项D原文未提及，而且，从第3、4段可以看出：大象的数量急剧下降，谈不上“太多”。 4.[D] 事实细节题。此题考查的是大象数量变化的情况。四个选项中的数字惟有选项D没有直接出现，但根据第4段第l句很容易推算出来。选项A和B虽用了原文的数据，但选项A忽略了may

consultant 8. 破产bankrupt = shut down 9. 剧降decline = drop = fall 10. 恶化deteriorate = decline = get worse 11~20 11. 市议会city council 12. 灭绝 extinct = die out 13. 可再生能源renewables = 可替代能源alternative energy = 清洁能源clean energy 14. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide – 温室气体green house gas 15. 卡路里calories 16. 加速accelerate

2024年12月英语六级考试在即，小编建议各位同学考前多做模考，熟悉考试流程，同时在考场上不会太紧张。今天小编为大家带来英语六级阅读模拟题。一起来练习吧！ 2024年12月英语六级阅读理解模拟真题：美国商业 　President Coolidge's statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige? One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected. Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(垄断) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves. A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom. Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(贵族的) idea of inherited privilege. 　　练习题： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________". 　　A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce 　　B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government 　　C. Business is of primary concern to Americans 　　D. America is a great power in world business 　　2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ . 　　A. when given equality of opportunity 　　B. through doing business 　　C. by protecting their individual freedom 　　D. by way of competition 　　3. Who can benefit from business competition? 　　A. Honest businessmen. 　　B. Both businessmen and their customers. 　　C. People with ideals of equality and freedom 　　D. Both business institutions and government. 　　4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____. 　　A. its absolute control of power 　　B. its function in preserving personal freedom 　　C. its role in protecting basic American values 　　D. its democratic way of exercising leadership 　　5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ . 　　A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries 　　B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status 　　C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries 　　D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 　　1.[C] 词义理解题。回答本题的关键是理解business的两个不同的含义：①商业，生意;②职责，事物，事。句中前一个business的意思应当是“事物,职责”，而后一个business的意思应当是“商业”，因此C为正确答案。 　　2.[D] 事实细节题。解题关键在于对第2段最后一句定语从句的理解。该句指出竞争是对基本美国价值的保护伞，故可知，D为正确答案。 　　3.[B] 推理判断题。第3段提到，商业之间为利润而互相竞争，因此商

Population size Population size的意思是总人口数。 它不分性别、不分年龄、不分民族，只要是有独立的生命活动就包含在人口总数之内。人口总数是人口统计中最基本的指标。标准人口总数，对于了解国情国力，制订人口计划和经济、社会发展计划，进行人口科学研究，都有十分重要的意义。 我们来看2个例句： This implies an "unusually small population size for a species spread across the entire Old World, " the authors write. 作者写到，“这说明一个非常小的种群遍布

本书已经做过两遍，任何真题可以把这个答案告诉你，但是就是过不了。因为他犯了"试图只想通过做题提升能力"的大忌。做题在于能力的检测，想要了解自己的水平有多高，光检测是没有意义的，所以你必须总结—— 第一，要总结刚才提到的错误。 第二，要总结的是单词。如果时间有限，一定要把阅读真题上的单词记一下。 第三，要总结的是难句。如果一个句子很难，你看了两遍没有看懂，说明这达到了能力的局限。你需要分析这个句子的结构，做一个解剖和细分，不断地理解、背诵，最好是模仿。 声明: 内容整理自网络，版权归原作者或平台所有。侵删。 ◽屠皓民领衔 四六级通关神器◽ 🙋‍🙋‍基础班·冲刺押题班·白金班 直播录播相结合，基础强化冲刺全包括 🔍不同水平，灵活选择班型 $课程限时优惠6折起$ 【基础班】：380-424分，语法词汇基础薄弱 【冲刺班】：有一定基础，四六级做题技巧欠缺，刷分必选 【白金班】：380分以下，屡考不过 点击

语言点的错误数目扣分。 3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。 作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而和合适地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。 4. 避免趋中倾向。 该给高分给高分，包括满分；该给低分给低分，包括零分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。 5. 所发样卷一律不得翻印，严禁出版，一经发现，必予追究。  二、四六级作文评分标准 1. 本题满分为15分 2. 阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。 3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为所阅文章与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为所阅文章稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。但不得加或减半

注满茶杯，为顾客冲泡最优质的茶叶。 参考译文： Traditional teahouse culture still exists in many parts of China. Especially in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, teahouses are everywhere: on the sides of roads, under bridges, in parks and even inside temples and other historical sites. Relaxing