一、用合适的词语和时态完成

行时也可用在某些从句中，这时从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，从而对整个句子产生影响，例如： 1. I heard you’d been calling me. 我听说你一直在给我打电话。 2. That was just the result I had been expecting. 这正是我一直期待的结果。 3. Don’t worry about it，that was exactly what we had been doing. 不要担心，那正是我们一直做的事。 4. I wanted to know what had been going on. 我想知道一直在发生什么事。 5. I wanted to know what she had been thinking about. 我想知道她在想什么。 6. They said that they had been fighting with their enemy all these years. 他们说这些年来他们一直在和他们的敌人做斗争。 7. Tom said that he had been fighting with cancer all these years. 汤姆说他这些年来一直和癌症做斗争。 8. Her mother said that she had been playing game all day. 她的妈妈说，她玩了一天的游戏。 9. I had been reading your book. 我一直在看你写的书。 10. The rain had been pouring all night. 倾盆大雨下了一整夜。 11. The point is that we had been traveling in many countries. 最关键的是，我们一直在许多国家旅游。 特别注意的是：凡不能用于进过去完成进行时也可用在某些从句中，这时从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，从而对整个句子产生影响，例如： 1. I heard you’d been calling me. 我听说你一直在给我打电话。 2. That was just the result I had been expecting. 这正是我一直期待的结果。 3. Don’t worry about it，that was exactly what we had been doing. 不要担心，那正是我们一直做的事。 4. I wanted to know what had been going on. 我想知道一直在发生什么事。 5. I wanted to know what she had been thinking about. 我想知道她在想什么。 6. They said that they had been fighting with their enemy all these years. 他们说这些年来他们一直在和他们的敌人做斗争。 7. Tom said that he had been fighting with cancer all these years. 汤姆说他这些年来一直和癌症做斗争。 8. Her mother said that she had been playing game all day. 她的妈妈说，她玩了一天的游戏。 9. I had been reading your book. 我一直在看你写的书。 10. The rain had been pouring all night. 倾盆大雨下了一整夜。 11. The point is that we had been traveling in many countries. 最关键的是，我们一直在许多国家旅游。 特别注意的是：凡不能用于进行时的动词均不存在过去完成进行时，但动词want (有时还有wish) 除外。如： The boy was delighted with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time. 男孩对新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。

到她时，她在那家公司已工作十年了。 2.I had not been waiting long when a taxi drew up. 我没等多久就来了一辆出租车。 3.She had been looking at the parcel for some time before she realized that it was for her mother. 这包裹她看了好一会儿才明白这是寄给她妈的。 4.Until/Up till then she had been living with her daughter. 到那时为止她一直和她女儿一起住。 5.When I first met her, she had been writing books for two years. 我第一次见到她时，她过去完成进行时的过去已经写书两年了。 6.Until/Up till then she had been speaking with her boss. 到那时为止她一直和她老板说话。 7. I had not been staying long when my mom came in. 我没呆多久，我妈妈就进来了。 8. My sister had not been waiting long when a bus drew up. 我妹妹没等多久就来了一辆公交车。 9. Until/Up till then he had been plying basketball with his friends. 到那时为止他一直和他的朋友打篮球。 10. When I first came in this house, she had been staying for three years. 我第一次进来这个房子时，她已经住了三年了。  

一、英语过去完成进行时的基本结构是：主语+had+been +doing something，例如： 1.  I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟，他就来了。 2. He was out of breath. He had been running. 他气喘吁吁，免费英语学习网站，他一直在跑着。 3.She had only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.  她仅仅预习

过去完成时和过去完成进行时是在考试中属于经常会考到的考点，今天小编给大家系统的介绍一下这两个重要考点，如果你还想系统的了解英语时态，可以关注：英语语法能力大突破之玩转句法 过去完成式 过去完成式的形式如下： had + past participle 过去完成式是不能单独用的。我们用的时候，必须有另一个事件。也就是说，假如我们有两件事 A 和 B，两件事都发生在过去，但 A 发生在 B 以前，A 应该用过去完成式，B 则用过去式。以下是几个例子： （1） 他到台湾以前，曾学过中文。 He had studied Chinese before he came to Taiwan. （2） 他念大学以前，曾前工作过。 He had worked before he decided to go to college. （3） 我写这篇有关爱尔兰的小说以前，曾去过爱尔兰。 I had been to Ireland before I wrote this book about Ireland's people. （4） 我在上大学以前，已经学过微积分。 I had studied calculus before I got into college. （5） 周一以前，已经下过雪了。 It had already snowed before Monday. 如果我们要强调较早发生事件的连续性，我们可以用过去完成进行式。占去完成进行式和现在进行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。以下是一些过去完成进行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. 过去完成时 1） 概念：表示过去的过去 ----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。 那时以前 那时 现在 2） 用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 过去完成进行时 形式： I （or You，He，John，They，Those men） had been studying． 770 过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近，它通常表示一个持续到过去某时的动作： He had been waiting for two weeks． He was still waiting．（有一个表示一段时间的状语） Up to that time he had been translating those books．（He was still translating at “that time”．） He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． He was now thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．） He had been standing there in the sun．（没有时间状语） He had been thinking about his marriage． 不过这个时态并不一定表示这个过去动作将持续下去： He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．） He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours． 另一方面，这个时态也和现在完成进行时一样，也可有一些特别的含义： 1）尚未完成： He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．） 2）企图： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．） 3）未得结果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．） 4）最近情况： He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately） 5）反复动作： He had been asking me the same question．（Many times） 6）情绪： What had he been doing？（不耐烦） 这个时态很少用在否定句中，而多以过去完成时代替： He had not practised English for many years．（普通说法） He had not been practising English for many years．（少见） 这个时态还可用在said，supposed等引起的间接引语中，代替现在完成进

行时，主过去完成进行时基本用法：主语+had been+现在分词。表示动作从过去某一时间以前开始直到那个时间。今天给大家带来的是过去完成进行时的例句，希望有助于大家对该时态的理解。 1、We had been talking about yon when you came in. 我们正说你呢，你就进来了。 2、At last he got the offer from the university he had been expecting 他终于收到了期盼已久的大学录取通知书。 3、Our team had been practicing many times before we finished. 我们的团队练习了很多次才完成的。 4、They had only been waiting for the bus a few minutes when it came. 他们只等了一会儿车就来了。 5、Up to that time he had been translating those books． 直到那时他一直在翻译这些书。 6、He had been thinking about his marriage．（没有时间状语） 他一直在对他的婚姻思考。 7、She had been suffering from bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考试之前一直患重感冒。 8、(1) I had been doing my homework for 3 hours. (2) I was doing my homework at 10o'clock. 辨析：过去完成进行时，主要和过去完成时差不多，是持续动作，但主要强调延续到过去时间点，但没有太大区别，第(1)句话的意思是我一直做作业做了3小时；过去进行时，过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，对现在无影响，并且现在不在做，跟现在无关，第(2)句话的意思是我10点的时候正在做作业。 以上就是小编为大家精心总结的例句，希望同学们学会举一反三，分清楚易混淆的时态，勤加练习，及时巩固，仔细分析一下句子的成分，很快就能做出正确的答案。希望以上几点能对大家有所帮助。

满了污点 It happened far back in the past. 这事发生在久远的过去。perfect是什么意思： adj. 完美的；完好的，理想的 v. 完善 n. 完成式 It was not a perfect system. 它不是一个完美的系统。 There are a few disadvantages that take from the perfection of the perfection of the garden. 有几个不利条件使得花园不够完美。 There was a perfect rage for demolition. 这简直是一场疯狂的破坏。progressive是什么意思： adj. 进步的；先进的；前进的 n. 进步分子；改革派 progressive tense ph.1. 【语】进行时态,进行式 innovative progress 开拓进展 The road construction work is in progress. 筑路工程正在进行中。 到沪江小D查看过去完成进过去完成进行时的英文： past perfect progressivepast是什么意思： n. 过去；往事 adj. 以前的；结束了的；过去式的 adv. 以前地；经过，超过 prep. 在…之后，晚于；再也无法；经过，越过；超过 The past is the prologue. 前事不忘，后事之师。 He pasted the wall with Burlap. The wall is pasted with splotches. 他用粗麻布贴墙。墙上沾满了污点 It happened far back in the past. 这事发生在久远的过去。perfect是什么意思： adj. 完美的；完好的，理想的 v. 完善 n. 完成式 It was not a perfect system. 它不是一个完美的系统。 There are a few disadvantages that take from the perfection of the perfection of the garden. 有几个不利条件使得花园不够完美。 There was a perfect rage for demolition. 这简直是一场疯狂的破坏。progressive是什么意思： adj. 进步的；先进的；前进的 n. 进步分子；改革派 progressive tense ph.1. 【语】进行时态,进行式 innovative progress 开拓进展 The road construction work is in progress. 筑路工程正在进行中。 到沪江小D查看过去完成进行时的英文翻译>>翻译推荐： 过去完成的英文>> 过去是的英文怎么说>> 过去时的英文怎么说>> 过去了的英文怎么说>> 过去进行时的英文>>

过去将来完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到对于过去行时，它所表示的是生活在这里的这一动作从过去某个时间开始已经持续了很久，但是是否会继续持续下去，则要结合上下文来分析。 而过去完成进行时态： She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考试之前一直患重感冒。 关于过去完成进行时态还有以下几点特别含义需要童鞋们在实际运用中加以关注： 1. 尚未完成： He had been editing the his book．（他没有完成编辑书本） 2. 企图： He had been studying the theories of this architecture．（他一直在努力学习这个建筑的建设原理) 3、未得结果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（但我们不能理解） 3. 最近情况： He had been quarrelling with his wife.（近来） 4. 反复动作： He had been asking me the same question．（多次，常常） 5. 情绪： What had he been doing？（不耐烦）

别的含义： 1)尚未完成： He had been writing the novel.(He had not finished it yet.) 2)企图： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.(He was trying to study it.) 3)未得结果： We had been studying what our enemy had said.(But we were not able to understand it.) 4)最近情况： He had been quarrelling with his wife.(lately) 5)反复动作： He had been asking me the same question.(Many times) 6)情绪： What had he been doing?(不耐烦) 这个时态很少用在否定句中，而多以过去完成时代替： He had not practised English for many years.(普通说法) He had not been practising English for many years.(少见) 这个时态还可用在said，supposed等引起的间接引语中，代替现在完成进过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近，它通常表示一个持续到过去行时： He said，“I have been speaking to John.”= He said that he had been speaking to John. He thought，“She was watching me when I passed.”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed.   声明：沪江网高度重视知识产权保护，发现本网站发布的信息包含有侵犯其著作权的链接内容时，请联系我们，我们将做相应处理。

行时：They have been reading books for two weeks. 将来完成进行时：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 过去将来完成进行时：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 现在完成进过去将来完成进行时、现在和将来完成进行时的区别。主要是得分清所说事件发生在何时。今天我们来做些练习巩固一下。这次不是填空题，而是改写题，请将以下句子改写成现在完成进行时和将来完成进行时。 练习题： （1）By that time he would have been working here for 30 years.那时他已经在这工作了30年了。 （2）I would have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 在教室里我会坐在我姐妹后面。 （3）They would have been reading books for two weeks. 他们会看两个星期的书。 （4）She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 年底之前她会一直考虑这件事。 答案： （1） 过去将来完成进行时：By that time he would have been working here for 30 years. 现在完成进行时：He has been working here for 30 years. 将来完成进行时：By that time he will have been working here for 30 years. （2） 过去将来完成进行时：I would have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 现在完成进行时：I have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 将来完成进行时：I will have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. （3） 过去将来完成进行时：They would have been reading books for two weeks. 现在完成进行时：They have been reading books for two weeks. 将来完成进行时：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 过去将来完成进行时：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 现在完成进行时：She has been thinking about it by the end of the year. 将来完成进行时：She will have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 本篇的练习到此为止，同学们都记清三个时态的用法了吗？