想我刚刚告诉你的，这孩子的犟脾气是他爸爸遗传给他的。 As she was telling me,we must depend upon ourselves to make our own way as best we can. 正如她所告诉我的，我们必须依靠自己竭尽全力走自己的路。 9、表示婉转语气，只限于want,hope,wonder等动词，用以提出请求。例句： I was wondering if you could help me. 我想知道你是否能够帮助我。 I was hoping you could send me the book. 我想知道你是否能把书借给我。 10、表示对比。 例句： He was not sitting idle

行时特殊疑问句基本结构=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其它 以下是各种句型的例句： 1.We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时，电话响了｡ 2.This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. 昨天这个时候杰克没看电视。 3.He was repairing his bike. 他在修理自行车。 4.When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时，灯熄灭了。 5.While we were talking, the teacher came in. 当我们正在谈话时,老师进来了。 6.While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边过去进行时肯定句基本结构=主语+was/were+doing+其它 过去进行时否定句基本结构=主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 过去进行时等车边看报。 7.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时，我正在做饭。 8.Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。  

过去时态是我们经常会用到的一种时态，过去将来进行时也是一种比较抽象的时态，所以，在掌握过去将来进行时时态的同时也一定要掌握它和别的时态的区别和比较，在我们平常的英语句子应用中，比较容易混淆的是过去将来时和过去将来进行时，让我们先来了解一下它们之间的用法和区别： 一、过去将来进行时的定义以及在英语句子中的用法解析： 1、过去将来进行时的定义：过去将来进行时表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，主要用于宾语从句中，尤其多用于间接引语中. 2、过去将来进行时由should(would)+be+现在分词构成. They said they would be coming. 他们说了他们将要来. He asked me what I should be doing at six the next day. 他问我次日六点将正在做什么. 3、用于间接引语中. The new job he would be taking was raising racing horses. 他将要接受的新工作是养赛马. 4、用于定语从句中. 5、过去将来进行时可以表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行的动作. He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting. 他说他不能来因为要开会. 二、过去将来时的基本结构是：would+动词原形或was/ were going to+动词原形，例如： 1.The farmers didn’t know whether they would have a good harvest. 农民们不知道他们是否会有一个好收成. 2.Li Mei said that she was going to visit her grandma in the country the next Sunday. 李梅说下星期天要去看望她乡下的祖母. 三．过去将来时的定义以及其在英语句子中的用法： 过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。具体分为： 1．主句为过去时,宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情.如： Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事. We didn’t know whether she was going to speak at the meeting. 我们不知道她是否准备在会上发言. 2．在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时,用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事.如：It was a Saturday afternoon.A young man named George had just left school.He was going to start to work the following week,so he decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.一个星期六的下午,一位名叫乔治的年轻人刚离开学校.因为他准备下周开始工作,所以,决定买些新衣服和一双新鞋子. 四．过去将来时的其他表示法： 1．在时间或条件状语从句中,常用一般过去时表示在过去看将来要发生的动作.如： They said that they were going to West Hill Farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday.他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去西山农场. The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么. 2．go,come,leave,fly,drive,arrive,start等表示位置移动的动词常用过去进行时表示一个当时按计划或安排近期将要发生的动作.如： 1）She didn’t say when she was coming again next time. 她没说下一次什么时候会再来. 2）Jim decided they were flying to England next month. 吉姆决定他们下个月坐飞机去英国.

行时。下面还是通过举两个例子带大家加深一下印象： 1、 She knows by this time next week you’ll have been living here for 30 years. 她知道到下周，您就在这儿生活了整整30年。 而当这句话被转述的时候就变形成了下面这样的： she knew by that time he would have been living there for 30 years.” 2、 He will have been gardening in this central park for 20 years by the end of this summer 到这个夏天结束，他就已经在这中央公园当了20年的园丁了 接下来，请看间接引语： He told me he’d have been gardening in that central park for 20 years by the end of that summer.” 两个例子还需要同学们结合上文的分析来自己消化哦。

部落一直居住在柬埔寨的丛林深处。 2. 表示“重复” 即表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。如： We’ve all along been making mistakes like this. 我们一直犯这样的错误。 Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the past week. 一星期以来吉姆每天晚上给詹妮打电话。 Biological systems have been doing this for billions of years.  生物系统亿万年来一直都是这样。 The motorcyclist must have been doing a ton as he passed me.  当摩托车从我身边驶过时,他的时速肯定达到了100英里. 'so you have been doing very nicely at Tara, have you?  " 你就这样在塔拉一直过得很好, 是吗? It really is. But all of us have been doing the work for years.  是的. 但是我们所有的人已经在这儿工作很久了. I have been doing breathing exercises to replenish my energy.  这几天在家养气呢,补充精力. The current central leaders have been doing a good job.  现在中央的班子干得不错嘛!   怎么样，看完成进行时有哪些主要用法呢？小编为大家准备了一系列的英语现在完成进行时相关的语法知识，给大家讲解一下它的主要用法，一起来看看吧！   1. 表示“持续”： 即表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续的动作，这动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。如： She has been pruning the roses. 她一直在修剪玫瑰。 He’s been helping himself to my stationery. 他未经许可一直用我的文具。 The children have been having a lot of fun. 孩子们一直玩得很开心。 She is very tired. She’s been working all morning. 她很累。她干了一早晨了。 Tom has been seeing about a work permit for you. 汤姆一直在想办法给你弄一个工作许可证。 The tobacco industry has been trying to improve its image. 烟草行业一直在试图改善其形象。 It has come to our knowledge that you have been cheating the company. 据我们了解你一直欺骗公司。 The group has been living in a remote corner of the Cambodian jungle. 该部落一直居住在柬埔寨的丛林深处。 2. 表示“重复” 即表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。如： We’ve all along been making mistakes like this. 我们一直犯这样的错误。 Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the past week. 一星期以来吉姆每天晚上给詹妮打电话。 Biological systems have been doing this for billions of years.  生物系统亿万年来一直都是这样。 The motorcyclist must have been doing a ton as he passed me.  当摩托车从我身边驶过时,他的时速肯定达到了100英里. 'so you have been doing very nicely at Tara, have you?  " 你就这样在塔拉一直过得很好, 是吗? It really is. But all of us have been doing the work for years.  是的. 但是我们所有的人已经在这儿工作很久了. I have been doing breathing exercises to replenish my energy.  这几天在家养气呢,补充精力. The current central leaders have been doing a good job.  现在中央的班子干得不错嘛!   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对现在完成进行时的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~ 

来看例句； 1. He has already got her help.　他已得到她的帮助。 2. He has just seen the film.　他刚刚看过这场电影。 3. He hasn’t come back yet.　他还没有回来。 好了，通过以上的几个例句，大家是否了解了英语过去进行时以already, just和yet为标志的情况呢？ 那么，接下来我们做几道题测试下你的现在进行时掌握得如何： 1.Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A. works   B. is working   C. has worked   D. had worked 2. —I have got a headache.   —No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long.  A. work          B. are working     C. have been working    D. worked  参考答案： 1.C 2.C 好了，以上就是现在完成进完成进行时是英语考试中常考的一个语法点，它是英语中动词的一种基本时态，其构成行时的测试题，你做对了几道题呢？看了讲解是不是明白了呢?以上的练习仅是现在完成进行时中的一部分，在日常的学习中还请大家多练习才行。希望以上的内容能给大家带来相应的帮助，祝大家英语考试取得理想的成绩。

完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时行时由“will / shall have been+现在分词(doing)”构成，通常还会有其他状语成分表示时间长短。   二、用法归纳 用法一：表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间，至于是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。如： She will have been having treatment all her life. [cn]她将终生受到治疗。[/cn] By the end of next month he will have been here for ten years. [cn]到下月底，他在这儿就够十年了。[/cn] By this time next year, we will have been doing business with each other for 20 years. [cn]到明年这时候，我们的业务住来就满20年了。[/cn] By the end of this year he’ll have been acting for thirty years. [cn]到今年年底他当演员就满30年了。[/cn]   用法二：表示一种经常性

行时表示过去将要发生的动作。例如： He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。 3、表示故事发生的背景。例如： It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支医疗小组往前线行进时，天正下着雪。 4、表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。 过去进过去进行时，请注意一下几种过去进行时的特殊用法： 1、当句子意思很清楚时行时可用来引出一个新的动作，这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转换。例如： Five minutes later,he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette. 5、表示某种持续动作作为背景（一个画面，一种背景），以此引出一般过去时表示的新动作。例如： The baby was crying,and suddenly the crying stopped. 婴儿在哭，突然哭声停止了。 I

常去西雅图。 2.I have been telling you not to make trouble. 我一直劝你不要找麻烦。 3.The old man has been repairing cars for thirty years. 老人修车修了三十年了。 4.Jack has been practising Tai Chi for more than a year. 杰克练太极一年多了。 好了，通过以上的几个例句，大家是否了解了英语过去进行时表重复的情况呢？ 那么，接下来我们做几道题测试下你的现在进行时掌握得如何： 1. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw           B. see           C. had seen        D. have seen 2.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year. A. studies        B. studied        C. is studying        D. has been studying 参考答案： 1.D 2.D 好了，以上就是现在完成进完成进行时是英语考试中常考的一个语法点，它是英语中，动词的一种基本时态，其构成行时的测试题，你做对了几道题呢？看了讲解是不是明白了呢?以上的练习仅是现在完成进行时中的一部分，在日常的学习中还请大家多练习才行。希望以上的内容能给大家带来相应的帮助，祝大家英语考试取得理想的成绩。

活了十年。 2.She has been burning the midnight oil to prepare for GRE. 她最近在熬夜准备GRE考试。 3.Tom has been playing the online games for more than twenty hours. 汤姆玩网游已经超过二十个小时了。 4.What happened to you? Have you been crying? 你怎么了？你是不是一直在哭？ 好了，通过以上的几个例句，大家是否了解了英语过去进行时表在某事发生前开始的动作的情况呢？ 那么，接下来我们做几道题测试下你的现在进行时掌握得如何： 1.— I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.     — I think so. He ________ for it for months. A. is preparing     B. was preparing   C. had been preparing     D. has been preparing 2.By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks      B. walked    C. has walked     D. had walked 参考答案： 1.D 2.C 好了，以上就是现在完成进完成进行时是英语考试中常考的一个语法点，它是英语中，动词的一种基本时态，其构成行时的测试题，你做对了几道题呢？看了讲解是不是明白了呢?以上的练习仅是现在完成进行时中的一部分，在日常的学习中还请大家多练习才行。希望以上的内容能给大家带来相应的帮助，祝大家英语考试取得理想的成绩。