名词的用法是学英语的同学必考的一类题型，想知道你学得怎么样？想了解你掌握得是否踏实，快来测测吧。

名词的用法是学英语的同学必考的一类题型，想知道你学得怎么样？想了解你掌握得是否踏实，快来测测吧。

名词的用法是学英语的同学必考的一类题型，想知道你学得怎么样？想了解你掌握得是否踏实，快来测测吧。

名词的用法是学英语的同学必考的一类题型，想知道你学得怎么样？想了解你掌握得是否踏实，快来测测吧。

名词的用法是学英语的同学必考的一类题型，想知道你学得怎么样？想了解你掌握得是否踏实，快来测测吧。

  1．Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree? A. lay      B. lain       C. laying       D. lying   2. －What do you think of the book?  －Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______ a second time.  A. to read        B. to be read       C. reading       D. being reading   3. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.  A. followed       B. following       C. to be followed      D. being followed 4. When he was at school, he ______ early and take a walk before breakfast. A. will rise       B. shall rise       C. should rise       D. would rise   5. I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work.  A. don’t/had        B. didn’t/have       C. didn’t/had       D. don’t/have   6. Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa.  A. invited       B. to invite     C. being invited       D. had been invited   7. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.  A. to smoke…smoking           B. smoking…to smoke C. to smoke…to smoke           D. smoking…smoking 8. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.   A. Given    B. To give    C. Giving    D. Having given 9. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making    B. make    C. made    D. to make    10. He was a good runner so he ______ escape from the police.  A. might      B. succeeded to      C. would      D. was able to   【答案解析】 1. D lying是lie的现在分词，在句中作后置定语。  2 C ―It is worth doing‖是固定结构，意思是―干… …是值得的‖。 3 B 4 D 5 C  6  A 分词短语作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句：Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa. 7 D  8 A 分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。该分词的逻辑主语是the trees，与动词give含有动宾关系，因而用过去分词given表示被动，Give more attention这个条件状语相当于状语从句If they had been given more attention。  9  A making是现在分词用作状语，表示伴随情况或做补充说明。B和C属语法错误。D项是不定式，可作目的状语，但目的状语前通常不能用逗号。 10 D

词

词过去将来时。    4、_____ a fine day , we decided to go out on a picnic for relaxation on the outskirts.   A. having been    B. Being    C. What    D. It being    解析：正确答案是D。 这句话是两个主语的句子，省略谓语动词的形式。   5. The city was plagued by traffic congestion last year，             .  A. but it isn't this year        B.

定时都可以做句子主语，但动名词表示一贯性的动作，不

可以明显地看出，他是一名教师。 【难点】as意为―如，照(某种事实或情况)‖，在本句中为关系代词，指代第二个分句，as代替整个句子作主语时，谓语动词通常必须用单数。   10. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.  A. are to challenge          B. may be challenged      C. have been challenged      D. are challenging     10. C)  【句意】尽管牛顿非常伟大，然而他的许多观点当前正受到怀疑，并且当今的许多科学家正在努力对这些观点进行修正。?  【难点】challenge意为―挑战，怀疑‖，常用作及物动词。本句中牛顿的观点受到挑战为一个当前已经发生的事实，故采用现在完成时的被动语