不变。如： He said, “My son was born in 1995.”→He said that his son was born in 1995. (2) 时间状语的变化。直接引语变间接引语时，有些时间状语也要相应的改动： now 现在 then 那时，当时 today 今天 that day 那天 tonight 今晚 that night 那天晚上 this week (month, year) 本周(本月,今年) that week (month, year) 上周(上个月，去年) yesterday 昨天 the day before 前一天 the day before yesterday 前天 two days before 前两天 last week (month, year) 上周(上个月,去年) the week (month, year) before 前一周(前一个月，前一年)(  two days (years) ago 两天(年)前 two days (years) before 两天前 tomorrow 明天 the next day 第二天   next week (month, year) 下周(下个月,明年) the next week (month, year) 第二个星期(月，年)   He said, “She left yesterday.”→He said that she had left the day before.She said, “I’ll tell you tomorrow.”→She said that she would tell me the next day.He said, “It happened two days ago.”→He said that it had happened two days before. 注：以上变化有时应视情况而定，若在当时转述，now不必改为then；若在当天转述，today, yesterday, tomorrow等不必改为that day, the day before, the next day等；若在当周转述，this week, last week 不必改为that week, the last week；若在当年转述，this year, last year 不必改为that year, the last year等。(3) 代词的变化。在直接引语变为间接引语时，有些代词也要作相应的变化，如指示代词this和these通常变为that和those。有时人称代词也要根据情况作适当调整。如： “I like these better than she does,” he said to me.→He told me that he liked those better than she did.注：若场所和地点不发生改变，this和that也可不变。(4) 地点状语的变化。主要涉及的地点状语是here，它在间接引语中通常要变为there：：“I live here now,” he said.→He said that he lived there then. 【注】若在当地转述，则here也可不改为there。 (5) 动词的变化。直接引语变为间接引语时，有个别动词也可能需要改变，如 come 直接引语变为间接引语时，有个别动词也可能需要改变，如改为 go，bring 改为 take 等：“He will come here today,” she said. →She said that he would go there that day. 注：若地点和场所未直接引语变间接引语的方法   1. 直接引语为陈述句时如何变为间接引语的方法 将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语发生改变，come和bring等也可不变。

开了。”→He said that she had left the day before. 他说她前一天就离语的变化直接引语变间接引语时，有些时间状语开了。She said, “I’ll tell you tomorrow.” 她说。如：“我明天告诉你。”→She said that she would tell me the next day. 她说她第二天告诉我。 　　 以上变化有时应视情况而定，若在当时转述，now不必改为then；若在当天转述，today, yesterday, tomorrow等不必改为that day, the day before, the next day等；若在当周转述，this week, last week 不必改为that week, the last week；若在当年转述，this year, last year 不必改为that year, the last year等。 　　 二、地点状语的变化主要涉及的地点状语是here，它在间接引语中通常要变为there。如：“I live here now.” he said. 他说。如：“我现在住在这里。”→He said that he lived there then. 他说他当时住在那儿。若在当地转述，则here也可不必改为there。

不变，should, ought to, had better 等可以不变)。如：“I want to stay here.” he said. 他说。如：“我想留在这儿。”→He said that he wanted to stay there. 他说他想留在那儿。She said, “It’s raining very hard.” 他说。如：“雨下得很大。”→He said that it was raining very hard. 他说雨下得很大。Jim said, “I can speak Chinese.” 吉姆说。如：“我会讲汉语。”→Jim said that he could speak Chinese. 吉姆说他会讲汉语注意:(1) 若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。如：He said, “The sun rises in the east.” 他说。如：“太阳从东方升起。”→He said that the sun rises in the east. 他说太阳从东方升起。(2) 有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的宾语时态也可不变。如：He said, “ was born in 1988.” 说。如：“我是1988年生的。”→He said that he was born in 1988. 他说他是1988年生的。

it for me. 他主动提出替我做。“Could you help us?” he said. 他说。如：“请帮帮我们好吗？”→He asked me to help them. 他叫我帮帮他们。 　　 有些直接引语比较特殊，不太适宜用以上方法变间接引语，也应根据句意选用恰当的表达方式。如：“Thank you.” he said. 他说。如：“谢谢你。”→He thanked me. 他向我表示感谢。“Good luck.” he said. 他说。如：“祝你好运。”→He wished me good luck. 他祝我好运。He said, “Liar.” 他说。如：“你撒谎。”→He called me a liar. 他骂我撒谎。

语语法："一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新"。"一随主"是指在直接引语变间接引语时，从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。        一、如何变人称 　　下面有一句顺口溜"一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新"。"一随主"是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： 　　She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her. 　　"二随宾"是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： 　　He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。 　　"第三人称不更新"是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： 　　Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。 　　二、如何变时态 　　直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 　　现在时它需改为过去时态;过去时态改为完成时;过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如： 　　1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen 　　2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so. 　　3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。 　　但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 　　①直接引语是客观真理。 　　"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。 　　②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： 　　Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。 　　③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： 　　Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。 　　④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： 　　He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。 　　⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，(例：could, should, would, might)不再变。如： 　　Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。 　　三、如何变状语 　　直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由"现在"改为"原来"(例：now变为then, yesterday。变为 the day before)地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由"此"改为"彼"(例：this 改为that),如： 　　He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his. 　　四、如何变句型 　　①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. 　　②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim. 　　"You have finished the homework, haven't you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework. 　　"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. 　　③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。 　　She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner. 　　④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如： 　　"Don't make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea. 　　⑤直接引语如果是以"Let's"开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用"suggest +动句词(或从句)。"如： 　　He said, "Let's go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film. 　　引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语;一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。例如： 　　John said, "I'm going to London with my father." 　　约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去。"(引号内是直接引语) 　　John said that he was going to London with his father. 　　约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。(宾语从句是间接引语) 　　由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况： 　　1. 直接引语是陈述句时 　　间接引语为that引导的宾语从句(口语中that可以省略)，主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。 　　He said , "You are younger than I."-'He said (that ) I was younger than him. 　　2.直接引语是疑问句时 　　间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。 　　(1) 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。 　　She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?" 　　→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers. 　　She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven't you?" 　　→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film. 　　(2) 选择疑问句变为whether....or 宾语从句。 　　I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?" 　　→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night. 　　(3)特殊疑问句变

行时后不能再接具体的时间。 (1)用现在进行时表示将来，指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作。 (2)现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词(有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如：do)如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。 He is reading a novel. 他在看小说。 The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。 (3)用现在进行时表示将来的时间，在句中或上下文中通语单词的积累和语法的掌握是学习的重中之重，下面是小编给大家分享的关于直接引语和间接引语常有表示将来时间的状语。 (4)现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于：前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的，而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。 What are you doing next Friday? 下星期五你们打算干什么? The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight. 飞机今晚七点半起飞。 要想学好英语语法，必须要理解和掌握。学习的时候积累也很重要，方法用对，学习才能提高效率。

一、代词的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时，有些代词也要作相应的变化，如指示代词this和these通常变为that和those。同时人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等也要根据具体情况作出合理的调整。如：He said, “This is my seat.” 他说。如：“这是我的座位。”→He said that that was his seat. 他说那是他的座位。“I can look after myself.” she said. 她说。如：“我能照顾自己。“”→She said that she could look after herself. 她说他能照顾自己。 　　 若场所和地点不发生改变，this和that也可以不变。 　　 二、动词的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，有个别动词也可能需要改变，如come改为go，bring改为take等。如：“He will come today.” she said. 她说。如：“他今天会来。”→She said that he would go that day. 她说他那天会去。若地点和场所未直接引语变为间接引语发生改变，come和comebring等也可不变。

点来。“Don’t be late again, Mary.” he said. 他说。如：“玛丽，不要再迟到了。”→He told Mary not to be late again. 他叫玛丽不要再迟到了。他叫玛丽不要再迟到了。 注意：(1)除动词ask, tell, order外，有时也可直接引语变间接引语能用其他动词。如：“Don’t go out at night, Jim.” he said. 他说。如：“吉姆，晚上别出去。”→He warned Jim not to go out at night. 他警告吉姆晚上不要出去。(2)若祈使句中没有呼语，应根据句意给动词ask, tell, order等补上适当的宾语。如：“Watch carefully.” he said. 他说。如：“仔细看着。”→He told us to watch carefully. 他叫我们仔细看着。

会给另外一个班上课了。 5.Some companies would cut costs and hoping for the best. 一些公司削减了成本，期待一切好转。 6.He said that he would cleaning the office by then. 他说，到时候他会打扫办公室的。 7.He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 他说，下个周一，他会让我们考试。 8.He explained to us that he was going to start to work the next day. 他解释说，他明天就会去工作了。 9.He asked whether he was going to speak at the meeting. 他问到，他是否要在会议上发言。 10.Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事.