一、用合适的词语和时态完成以下句子： 1.She ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ (一直患重感冒) when she took the exam. 2.I _____ _____ _____ _____ (一

一种动态，新闻标题在浓缩新闻内容时，如能恰到好处地用上一直接采用动词不定式来表达。 英语新闻标题中动词将来时的表达形式除一般将来时”will+动词原形”外，更多的还是采用”联系动词be+动词不定式”结构，其中联系动词be通常省略，以节省标题字数。换言之，动词不定式在英语新闻标题中可直接表示未来动作，这是因为不定式标志”to”只由两个字母构成，比一般将来时中的”will”来得少，故频频见诸英语报端。例如： LAST TWO BEIRUIT [w]HOSTAGES[/w] 'TO GO FREE' (=THE LAST TWO HOSTAGES IN BEIRUIT ARE 'TO GO FREE') 贝鲁特最后两名人质“获释在望” FLORIDA FREEZE TO INCREASE AREA PRODUCE PRICES (=THE FREEZE IN FLORIDA IS TO INCREASE THE AREAS PRODUCE PRICES) 佛罗里达严寒将使该地区农产品涨价 3.现在分词直接表示正在进行的动作或事件。 对于正在发生的事态或动作,英语

想我刚刚告诉你的，这孩子的犟脾气是他爸爸遗传给他的。 As she was telling me,we must depend upon ourselves to make our own way as best we can. 正如她所告诉我的，我们必须依靠自己竭尽全力走自己的路。 9、表示婉转语气，只限于want,hope,wonder等动词，用以提出请求。例句： I was wondering if you could help me. 我想知道你是否能够帮助我。 I was hoping you could send me the book. 我想知道你是否能把书借给我。 10、表示对比。 例句： He was not sitting idle

行时主要表示过去某时的一个动作正在进行。例如： I was writing a letter when she came to see me. 当她来看我时我正在写信。 I had been writing a letter for one hour by the time she came to see me. 当她来看我的时候，我已经写了一个小时的信了。 4、 过去完成进进行时表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到另一行时所表示的动作与过去的时间的关系，可以用时间状语来表示，也可以通过上下文来表示。例如： By the end of last month they had been working here for about a half of month. 到上个月为止，他们在这里工作大约有半个月了。 He said that he had been listening to radio after school. 他说他放学后一直在听收音机。 以上就是小编为同学们整理的过去完成进行时的形式与用法，只要大家能把以上几点记住，多从例句找不同，仔细分析一下句子的成分，很快就能做出正确的答案。希望以上几点能对大家有所帮助。

本书就已经被读了两周了。 8. She told me she would have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告诉我到那年夏天她进行时和过去将来完成时，还特地把过去将来完成时的被动态拿出来对比了一在那所大学教书就满20年了。 9. I would have forgotten my mother's birthday if you hadn't reminded me. 如果你不提醒我，我会忘了我妈妈的生日。 10. She would have been travelling for two weeks. 她已经旅游2周了。

行时也可用在某些从句中，这时从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，从而对整个句子产生影响，例如： 1. I heard you’d been calling me. 我听说你一直在给我打电话。 2. That was just the result I had been expecting. 这正是我一直期待的结果。 3. Don’t worry about it，that was exactly what we had been doing. 不要担心，那正是我们一直做的事。 4. I wanted to know what had been going on. 我想知道一直在发生什么事。 5. I wanted to know what she had been thinking about. 我想知道她在想什么。 6. They said that they had been fighting with their enemy all these years. 他们说这些年来他们一直在和他们的敌人做斗争。 7. Tom said that he had been fighting with cancer all these years. 汤姆说他这些年来一直和癌症做斗争。 8. Her mother said that she had been playing game all day. 她的妈妈说，她玩了一天的游戏。 9. I had been reading your book. 我一直在看你写的书。 10. The rain had been pouring all night. 倾盆大雨下了一整夜。 11. The point is that we had been traveling in many countries. 最关键的是，我们一直在许多国家旅游。 特别注意的是：凡不能用于进进行时行时的动词均不存在过去完成进行时，但动词want (有时还有wish) 除外。如： The boy was delighted with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time. 男孩对新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。

一般过去时的特殊用法 a)在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态。 　　It's time we went. 　　该是我们走的时候了。 　　I wish I were twenty years younger. 　　但愿我年轻20岁。 　　I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being. 　　我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。 b)在口语中，一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。 　　I wondered if you could give me a hand. 　　我想请你帮个忙。 　　Might I come and see you tonight? 　　我想今晚来看你，好吗？

到她时，她在那家公司已工作十年了。 2.I had not been waiting long when a taxi drew up. 我没等多久就来了一辆出租车。 3.She had been looking at the parcel for some time before she realized that it was for her mother. 这包裹她看了好一会儿才明白这是寄给她妈的。 4.Until/Up till then she had been living with her daughter. 到那时为止她一直和她女儿一起住。 5.When I first met her, she had been writing books for two years. 我第一次见到她时，她进行时的过去时间可用一个时间状语表示，例如： 1. When I first met her, she had been working in the company for ten years. 我第一已经写书两年了。 6.Until/Up till then she had been speaking with her boss. 到那时为止她一直和她老板说话。 7. I had not been staying long when my mom came in. 我没呆多久，我妈妈就进来了。 8. My sister had not been waiting long when a bus drew up. 我妹妹没等多久就来了一辆公交车。 9. Until/Up till then he had been plying basketball with his friends. 到那时为止他一直和他的朋友打篮球。 10. When I first came in this house, she had been staying for three years. 我第一次进来这个房子时，她已经住了三年了。  

行时是不是和过去将来完成时的被动态有点相似呢？让我们来通过例句感受其中的不同： （1） He said he would have been doing homework tomorrow afternoon. 他说明天下午他会在写进行时 表示动作从过去某时间开始一直延续到（对于过去来说）将来的某一作业。 The teacher said the assignment would have been handed in before next week. 老师说作业在下周前交。 （2） He said that he would have been working. 他说他会在工作。 The work would have been finished before 4 o'clock. 这个工作4点前会结束。 （3） We would have been having a meeting tomorrow. 明天我们会在开会。 The meeting would have been finished before 10 o'clock. 会议会在10点前结束。 （4） She would have been shopping by Friday. 她星期五前会在购物。 The house would have been bought next week. 这个房子下周会被买走。 （5） He said that he would have been cleaning his room. 他说他会在打扫房间。 He said that his room would have been being cleaned for 3 hours. 他说他的房间已经被打扫3小时了。 由例句来看，分辨过去将来完成进行时和过去将来完成时的被动态的重点在于找出主语。确定好了主语，就能轻松的看出是否被动了。

一、英语过去完成进行时的基本结构是：主语+had+been +doing something，例如： 1.  I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟，他就来了。 2. He was out of breath. He had been running. 他气喘吁吁，免费英语学习网站，他一直在跑着。 3.She had only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.  她仅仅预习