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语法解析 | 一般现在时的用法
英语的一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。这个是大家在中学时期就知道的,今天,小编为同学们带一般过去时来了相当丰富的与英语一般过去时的相关语法,一起来看看吧! 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。 (1) be(am,is,are)动词:(作谓语动词时) 肯定句:主语+be动词(am,is,are)+其它。 如: ①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词) ②They are hungry.(主语+be动词+形容词) ③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词) ④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词) ⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词) ⑥The bike is under the tree.(主语+be动词+介词短语) 运用am,is,are写三个句子 否定句:主语+ be(am,is,are) + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 运用am,is,are写三个句子 一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are) +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 运用am,is,are写三个句子 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。 如:Where is my bike? 运用am,is,are写三个句子 特殊疑问句: 疑问词(what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour,),找句子中有没有be动词(is, am或者are)或情态动词或者助动词 (特殊疑问句:疑问词+be动词(is, am或者are)或情态动词或者助动词+其他?) (2)行为动词:主语+行为动词+(其它) 1.主语不是第三人称单数时, 肯定句为:主语+动词原形+其它 否定式为:主语+don't+动词原形+其它 疑问句为:Do+主语+动词原形+其它? e.g. ①We speak Chinese. ②Do you speak Chinese? ---Yes, I do. / No, I don't. ③They don't speak Chinese. 写三个句子 2.当主语是第三人称单数时: (he,she,it,A/An,单独的人或事物:Lily/book) 肯定句为:主语+动词(词尾加s或es)+其它。 否定式为:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它. 疑问句式:Does+主语+动词原形+其它? ①He speaks English. ②He doesn't speaks English. ③- Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 写三个句子 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 3.动词+s的变化规则 (1)一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks (2)以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes (3)以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies (3)情态动词(作谓语动词时)(can,could,be able to,may,might,must,have to,need,shall,should, will,would)时, 句子结构为: 肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形。 否定句:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形 一般疑问句;情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? Eg: ① He can speak English. ② Can I help you? What can I do for you? 在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays …… 例句:He usually plays football on Sundays. 怎么样,看完了小编给大家准备的语法知识,有没有感觉收获颇多呢?喜欢就收藏起来吧~
2017-11-28 -
“Will+动词原形”与将来进行时比较
写信告诉皮特先生关于汤姆的新房子的事。 在这个例句中write和tell这两个动词都表示说话人的意图,要做某事,这是说话人根据自己的意愿宣布一个经过考虑的、将来要进行的动作。但在下面这句中: I’llbewritingtoMrPittandI’lltellhimaboutTom’snewhouse. 我会写信给皮特先生并告诉他关于汤姆的新房子的事。 在这个例子中,说话人未经过考虑,将要进行“写信”和“告诉”这两个动作。 二、Will+动词原形与将来进行时的差异性比较 “will+动词原形”可以表示邀请,或表示有礼貌的请求,或者发出命令。如: 1、Will you have a cigarette? 请抽烟。 2、Will you help me to lift the piano? 请你帮我抬一下钢琴,好吗? 3、You will work in this room. 你在这个房间里工作。 而将来进一、Will+动词原形与将来进行时的相似性比较: “will+动词原形”与将来进行时之间的差别和“will+动词原形”与现在进行时行时则无上述这些含义: 一Will you please bring the piano in here? 请你把钢琴搬进这里来,好吗? 一./OK. 一好,先生。/好的。
2016-12-02 -
英语时态总结之过去进行时
过去进进行时 1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他 4.否定形式:主语+was/were + not +doing+其他 5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写) 6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
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练一练:过去进行时选择题练习
对于英语学习者来说,语法就好像是盖房子时的钢筋,词汇就如同砌墙的砖头,没有一个完整的语法框架,背再多的单词也无济于事。所以语法是必不可少的一课,今天和小编一起来练习一下过去进一行时吧! 过去进行时选择题 1、How did the accident happen? -The girl____ Wechat while walking across the street. A.reads B.is reading C.was reading 2、My sister with my parents_____ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.
2017-07-23 -
语法 | 过去完成进行时的构成
行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的。 They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他们只等了一会儿车就来了。 ②表示反复的动作。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。 You had been giving me everything. 你对我真是有求必应。 ③常用于间接引语中 The doctor asked what he had been eating. 医生问他吃了什么。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。 ④接具有“突然”之意when句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。 She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她温习功课才一会儿,她妹妹就打断她了。 I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. 我正在睡觉时,我的朋友给我打电话。 怎么样,看进行时是由"had been + 现在分词"构成的,今天,小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识,将要为大家来讲解一下:过去完成进行完了这篇文章,大家是不是对过去完成进行时的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢?喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~
2017-09-07 -
将来进进行时是什么?将来进行时的基本介绍
行时可能不怎么作为教学内容在课堂上出现,但是英语人士经常使用这个时态。如果你掌握了这个时态,你的英语听起来会更加地道。[/cn] [en]Future Continuous has two different forms: "will be doing " and "be going to be doing" Unlike Simple Future forms, Future Continuous forms are usually interchangeable.[/en][cn]将来进行时有着两种不同的形式:“will be doing”和“be going to be doing”不同于一般将来时,将来进进行时,顾名思义,是正在进行中的意思。大家都很熟悉现在进行时,那么将来进行时行时的两种形式经常可以互换。[/cn] (注意也有shall be doing的用法,只用于英式英语。) 1、 “will”的用法 [will be doing] 例子: (1)等待飞机抵达。 You will be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight. Will you be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight? You will not be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight. (2)吃早餐。 we will be eating breakfast. Will we be eating breakfast? We will not be eating breakfast. (3)在聚会上唱歌跳舞。 She will be singing and dancing at the party. Will she be singing and dancing at the party? She will not be singing and dancing at the party. 2、"be going to "的用法 [am/is/are + going to be doing] 例子: (1)等待飞机抵达。 You are going to be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight. Are you going to be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight? You are not going to be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight. (2)吃早餐。 we are going to be eating breakfast. Are we going to be eating breakfast? We are not going to be eating breakfast. (3)在聚会上唱歌跳舞。 She is going to be singing and dancing at the party. Is she going to be singing and dancing at the party? She is not going to be singing and dancing at the party. [en]REMEMBER :It is possible to use either "will" or "be going to" to create the Future Continuous with little difference in meaning.[/en][cn]记住:使用“will”或者“be going to”有时可表达相同的意思(可互换)。[/cn] 至此我们对将来进行时有了一个大致的了解。下次我们将会细致的讲解将来进行时的各类用法。
2016-12-14 -
语法讲解:过去进行时表示同时进行的动作
行时表表示同时进行的动作情况呢? 那么,接下来我们做几道题测试下你的过去进行时掌握得如何 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A. is ... doing B. was ... doing C. did .. do D. had ... done 2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A. Were ... having B. Was ... having C. Did ... have D. Do ... have 3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered . B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time . A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked 答案: 1.B 2.A 3.B 以上就是过去进进行时是英语考试中常考的一个语法点,它表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行行时的用法了,大家都学到了没有?过去进行时虽然是基础知识,但难度并没有想象中那么低,一直到英语的深入学习阶段都是必考的重点,所以学习者们一定要注意夯实基础,不要放过任何一个小细节。最后,祝大家英语考试取得理想的成绩。
2017-10-09 -
将来进行时专项练习题
到他时,他正在穿着衣服,强调将来某一时刻进行的动作。 2、D.将来进进行时行时在口语中常常用来表示预计即将发生或势必发生的动作,再这里表示计划安排。不能选A,因为“will+动词原形”表示临时的决定,而从absolutely可以看出后面的谈话是又计划,有安排的,故这里不用”will+动词原形”.不能选B和D,因为从five o’clock this afternoon 得知该题表示将来,故应用与将来相关的语态. 3、D.该题表示下午两点正在发生的事情,故应用将来进行时. 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C
2016-12-01 -
将来进行时用法一览:延续性动作被打断
行时的一些常见用法。上一篇我们介绍了3种常见用法,此篇为第4个用法。 四、[en]Use the Future Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the future will be interrupted by a shorter action in the future. Remember this can be a real interruption or just an interruption in time.[/en][cn]使用将来进行时表示未来一个持续性动作将会被一个瞬间性动作打断。注意:这可能是一个暂时性的打断,也可能意味着这个动作就此结束。[/cn] 例子: (1)[en]I will be watching movies when my mother comes back.[/en][cn]当我妈妈回来的时候,我将会在看电影。(暂时性打断)[/cn] (2)[en]I will be waiting for you when your train arrives.[/en][cn]我将会一直等着,直到你的火车达到。(动作就此结束)[/cn] (3)[en]My sister is going to be studying at the library when I finish my class.[/en][cn]当我下课的时候,我的姐姐会正在图书馆学习。(暂时性打断)[/cn] (4)[en]I am going to be staying at home, if anything happens and you need to contact me.[/en][cn]我将会一直待在家里,以免有什么事情发生,你需要联系我。(动作就此结束)[/cn] [en]Notice in the examples above that the interruptions are in Simple Present rather than Simple Future. This is because the interruptions are in time clauses, and you cannot use future tenses in time clauses.[/en][cn]注意:以上例子中进行时:在未来的时间将会开始,并且进行下去的一种时态。将来进行时出现的打断性的动作用的都是一般现在时而不是一般将来时。因为这些事情处于时间从句中,在时间从句里不能使用将来时。[/cn] 总结 要体会到持续性动作进行中时被另一件事情打断、干扰的感觉。
2016-12-14
