在so... that…结构中，若将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。如： 　　So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 　　天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 　　So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. 　　他们吃得太多了，一个小时都动弹不得。 　　So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 　　他讲话

14.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装   　 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than 　 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also [w]severely[/w] criticized the sender. 　 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 　 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began　　　　　 B.　has the game begun C. did the game begin　　　 D.　had the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when　等等。 注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 　 Not only you but also I am fond of music.  

  “so+助动词+主语”倒装 　　当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： 　　You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 　　She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。 　　If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。 　　【注意】 　　(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： 　　You aren’t young and neither am I. 　　 你不

bought a new car? 　I don't know, ___. 　A. nor don't I care　 B. nor do I care　 　C. I don't care neither　D. I don't care also 　解析：答案为B.　句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。

句子用部分倒装：以含否定意义的词语开头的句子，用部分倒装

走了。 　　Down came the rain. 下起大雨来了。 　　The door burst open and in rushed astranger. 门突然开了，一个陌生人冲了进来。 　　4.用倒装来避免头重脚轻，使句子显得平衡。这主要是因为主语过长或强调表语或状语。 　　At the center of the big room over there isa table that is made of wood which is imported from Brazil of SouthAmerica. 在那边那个大房子的中央有一张用从南美洲的巴西进口的木头做成的桌子。 　　(正常语序：A table that is made of wood which is imported from Brazil of SouthAmerica is at the center of the big room over there. 这句话主语和谓语间隔太长，不平衡。) 　　Present at the meeting were the schoolheadmaster, the English teacher, and the students’ parents. 出席会议的有校长、英语教师和学生们的家长。 　　Inside the pyramids are the burial roomsfor the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms. 金字塔里面是国王和王后们的墓穴和通往墓穴的长通道。 　　5.倒装还可用在强调表语和宾语的句子中。把表语和宾语提到主语前。 　　Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man ofgreat achievements. 爱因斯坦就是这样一个取得了伟大成就的单纯的人。 　　Suchwas the story he told me. 这就是他给我讲的故事。 　　希望上倒装句型句式中，修辞倒装面的内容能够更好的帮助大家的复习，这只是考研英语的一个小的知识点，还有更多更深更难的知识等着大家，如果你还没有做好准备，那该如何复习呢?还在茫然中的朋友们，大家可以来沪江网校选择适合自己的课程好好学习，努力实现梦想。

也是一个关键时刻。由于采用了强记的方法，表面上看大纲都熟悉了，所有的单词一看就知道它的意思，拼写甚至引申意义。但这个效果非常的不稳定，只要中断一周，很多词汇依旧让人头痛。不错，大家该猜到了，词汇进入巩固期了。 　　巩固期相对好多了，坚持“持之以恒”吧，每周把整个大纲扫一遍，随时发现记忆“模糊”的词汇。在阅读训练，写作训练的相辅相成下，一直坚持到考试前一天。 　　根据个人感觉，中科院英语博士入学考试题目的词汇部分不难，这些选择填空只要把题目的意思和选项中各词汇的意思搞懂了，往往不存在两个选项拿捏不准的情况，基本一下就能确定答案。我推荐的方法是： 　　两个前提：题目意，选项意要搞明白； 　　不能确定的选项：1，从语法角度判断该空需要什么类型的词汇（形容词，还是副词，还是名词…）；2，从句子结构的角度判断，有不少并列句，倒装句就是这样；3，固定搭配；4，排除法 　　实在什么办法都用完了，也不知道该选哪个好。这个时候，可以把某个选项带入到题目中，读一遍，然后凭自己的语感选择一个最舒服的选项。 　　

　　 no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句

no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) cautious of 谨防 one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 a change换换环境(花样等) sb. with …控告某人犯有… charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事); in the charge of …由…管 charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) …for 因…索取(费用); charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 t on 评论 oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共句首倒装句有的 company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. e…with … 把…与…比较 e…to… 把…比作… comparison 比较起来 comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 sate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 in of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 ve of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 trate on (or upon) 集中,专心 concerned with (=about) 与…有关 n oneself about / with 关心 conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; n sb. to 判决 condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如; in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然; for all that = although 尽管 / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好; in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 s(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. e in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心 ence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 e…to… 把…限制在某范围内 m sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) m to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 tulate sb. on 祝贺 connection with(=with regard to)关于, conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 t to(=give agreement to permission)同意 consequence (=as a result) 结果 consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 consideration 在考虑中 consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 …into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 erate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 t of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快

有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。 　　3. Never before have I seen such a moving film. 　　=I have never seen such a moving film before. 以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。 　　4. Hardly had I sat down when the bell rang. 我刚一坐下电话就响了。 　　5. Not until he left his home did he began to know how important the family was for him. 　　直到他离开家他才开始了解家对他而言是多么的重要。 　　So suddenly did