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含蓄虚拟条件句的七种表现形式
live. 没有空气,人就不能活。(=If there were no air, no one could live.) But for his help, he would have failed. 要不是有他的帮助,他就会失败了。(=It it hadn’t been for his help, he would have failed.) 4. 将条件隐含在名词短语中 A true friend would not have betrayed me. 若是真正的朋友,就不会背弃我。(=If he had been a true friend, he would…) A few hours
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状语从句中虚拟语气的使用-
语从句中虚拟语气的使用- 2005年05月16日15:23:06 聚焦图书 任丽卿 语法要览 --含有状语
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雅思写作语法之虚拟语气如何使用
雅思写作中,正确的使用多样化的句式有利于写作获取高分。在这些句式中,虚拟语气的使用是个具有挑战性的语法点,熟练使用虚拟语气可以使作文句式呈现层次性。 1.If sb had done sth(坏事), sb would never have done sth(好事). 如果某人过去做了某事(坏事),那么他永远不可能做某事 If Hugh Miller, after toiling all day in quarry (采石场), had devoted his evenings to rest and recreation, he would never have become
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insist后宾语从句何时用虚拟语气
以此题的最佳答案应为A。又如:He insisted that I had read his letter. 他坚持说我看过他的信。(“看信”已成为事实,故用陈述语气)He insisted that I should read his letter. 他坚持要我看他的信。(“看信”尚未成为事实,故用虚拟语气) 请再做下面一题: The patient insisted that he _________ ill and _________ to the hospital. A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent 答案选B,因为在说话者看来,“没病”是事实,故用陈述语气;“不送医院”尚未成为现实,故用虚拟语气。
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特殊的虚拟语气词:should
16.5 特殊的虚拟语气词:should 1) It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形, should 可省略。 句型: (1)suggested It is (2)important that…+ (should) do (3) a pity (1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted; + (should) do (2)important
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虚拟语气的情态动词
也许给了你很多帮助,尽管她很忙。 (3) would have done:would用于过去将来时,表示动作的趋向,这个结构表示“本来会做某事”。 I would have went to the hospital, but I felt much better. 我本来会去医院的,但我感觉舒服多了。 (4) need have done: 本来需要做某事而没做,它还有否定形式needn’t have done,表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。 I need have finished all the task, but he came and helped me. 我本来需要完成所有的任务,但他过来帮我了。 You needn’t cooked so much, only five people came. 你本不需要做那么多菜,只有五个人来吃饭。 (5) should have done: 最后我们再来呼应一下开头,表示“本应该做而没做”,常常是你妈责备你的时候。同样也有shouldn’t have done,表示“本不应该做某事而做了”。 Tom, you are too lazy. You should have finished your homework yesterday. 汤姆,你太懒啦。你应该昨天就完成作业的。 I shouldn’t have been angry at him. He had no fault. 我不该对他生气的。他没有错。 关于情态动词表虚拟的用法就这么多,都是对于过去的虚拟。就是“XX+ have done”具体的意思就根据XX去联想啦!
2010-11-11 -
虚拟语气的特殊情况
用功读书了。 不难发现,It’s (high) time…句型中,从句中的谓语动词也常常用过去式,构成虚拟语气表将来,意思是“该做某事的时候到了”。 而几乎每个女孩子都会遇到两个问题:一是每次买完衣服后,都发现衣橱里已经快塞不下了~二是买了的衣服发现总有那么几件是自己永远都不会穿的~ a) I didn’t need to buy those clothes. 我不需要买那些衣服的。 b) I needn’t have bought that blouse. 我本不该买那件衬衫的。(穿都没穿过~) 上面的句子中都出现了need,但用法不同 a句中的need作实义动词,表示“需要”。否定形式前需加助动词 b句中的need作情态动词,needn’t have done表示“本不需要做某事”,用在虚拟语气中。 虚拟语气博大精深,这节课就给大家介绍以上几类特殊虚拟句型。
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名词性从句中虚拟语气的使用
题中罕有涉及,故虚拟语气的使用 2005年05 聚焦图书 任丽卿 虚拟语气除了用作状语此处不再赘述。 example 125. (英语专业四级考试01 年 Text D) 真题回放:Another decision is whether the school should be one of the vast majority financed by the State or one of the very small but influential minority of private schools, though this choice is, of course, only available to the small number of those who can pay。 破解真题:这是个含有表语从句的复合句。主语是another decision;谓语是is;whether。。。or。。。是表语从句,其中谓语动词由should+动词原形be构成。 参考译文:另一个要做出的决定是:应该选择一所占绝大多数的国立学校呢,还是选择一所数量虽小却有影响力的私立学校呢,当然,只有少数有支付能力的人才有这种选择的权利。 点击此处进入论坛相关帖子参与讨论!
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主语从句中的虚拟语气问题(三)
通过驾驶考试真是遗憾。 It is a pity (that) she should have failed the driving examination. 她竟然没有通过驾驶考试,真是可惜啊! 与本句型相语从句是一个重要的语法点,主语从句是中学阶段的重点语似的还有 it is a shame that…句型: It’s a shame that they are so wasteful. 这样浪费太遗憾了。 It’s a shame that they should be so wasteful. 竟然这样浪费真是太遗憾了。 注:连词that的省略问题 引导主语从句的连词that 有时可省,有时不能省,其原则是:若that引导的主语从句直接位于句首,则that不能省略
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主语从句中的虚拟语气问题(一)
一个人都成为科学家。 2. it is impossible that…句型: It is impossible that he should go home. 他不可能会回家去。 3. it is essential that…句型: It is essential that the meeting start at eight. 会议务必在8点钟开始 It is essential that we should tell her the news. 我们有必要告诉她这个消息。 4. it is desirable that…句型: It is desirable that everything should be ready by five o’clock. 最好一切在5点前准备就绪。 It is desirable that there should be a cold season once a year. 每语从句是一个重要的语法点,主语从句是中学阶段的重点语年有一个寒冷的季节,是很令人盼望的。 5. it is advisable that…句型: It is advisable that everyone should have a map. 最好每一个人都有一张地图。 It is advisable that he should see a dentist regularly. 他定期去看牙科医生是明智的。
