• 英语独立主格巩固测试题(1)

    独立主格是英语语法中必学的一项内容,在考试中经常会遇到的。关于独立主格的结构及用法,你掌握得如何呢? 小编不啰嗦了,赶紧开始下独立主格是英语语法中必学的一项内容,在考试中经常会遇到的。关于独立主格面的测试吧!! 1.I have a lot of books, half of ________ novels. A. which  B. that   C. whom  D. them 答案:D。 解析:half of them novels 为独立主格结构,相当于 and half of them are novels。 2. ________ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out. A. because   B. as   C. With   D. Since 答案:C。 解析:考查“with + 名词 + 过去分词”结构。  3. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there. A. them   B. who   C. whom   D. which 答案: A。 解析:most of them carrying...为独立主格结构,相当于 and most of them were carrying...,也可改为:most of whom were carrying。注意改动后连词 and 的使用和动词 were的使用。 4. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, all of ________ over 600 years old. A. which   B. that   C. them   D. it 答案:C。 解析:all of them over 600 years old 为独立主格结构,相当于 and all of them are over 600 years old。  5. The cave ________ very dark, he lit some candles ________ light. A. was; given    B. was; to give C. being; given    D. being; to give 答案;D。 解析:第一空填 being,构成独立主格结构;第二空填不定式表目的。 好了,今天的测试题你做对了几题呢?在日常的英语学习中请大家先掌握好独立主格的结构,小编会在接下来的文章中对独立主格的作用进行讲解,请耐心等待哦。

    2017-09-18

    独立主格

  • 独立主格结构做状语的用法

    一、 独立主格结构的概念 独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。 二、独立主格在句中通常充当以下状语成分: 1、 伴随状语(方式状语):相当于一个并列句。 He was watching TV, his mouth half open. He fell to the ground, blood

    2016-12-23

    独立主格

  • 学习独立主格结构应注意的一些问题

    过去分词。如:“More time given,we should have done it better. ”一句中,time 和give 之间的关系是动宾关系,有被动的意思---“如果被给更多时间”,因此用独立主格结构是英语语法中的一个重要板块,今天,小编为大家收集、整理了独立主格结构相关的语法知识,一起来看看吧! 1. 独立主格过去分词。   3. 独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句   独立主格结构不是一个句子,而是相当于一个状语从句,可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式和伴随情况等。   例 Work done, John went home.相当于一个表示时间的状语从句:When the work has been done, John went home.   例There being no buses, we had to walk home.相当于一个表示原因的状语从句:Because there are no buses, we had to walk home.   4. 完成时态的运用   在独立主格结构中如果强调分词的时间发生在主句动作时间之前,常用现在分词的完成时态having done, 根据情况确定是用主动还是被动。   例The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.   His wallet having been stolen, he didn’t know what to do next.    怎么样,看完了这篇小编精心为大家准备的文章,有没有感觉收获满满呢?喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

    2017-12-21

    独立主格

  • 语法简述:独立主格用作伴随状语

    独立主格有着自己的主语,并不和主句中的主语一致。而独立主格结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等,还可以作定语。下面给大家讲讲独立主格用作伴随状语的例子,一起来学习下: She gazed, her hands clasped to her breast. 她凝视着,双手叉在胸前。 We divided the work, he to dean the window and I to sweep the floor. 我们分了工,他擦窗户,我扫地。 A number of officials followed the emperor, some to hold his robe, others to adjust his girdle and so on. 许多官员尾随皇帝之后,有的拎着皇帝的衣袍,有的则给他整腰带,等等。 Their room was on the third floor, it’s window overlooking the sports ground. 他们的房间在三层楼上,窗户俯视着操场。 He guiding her, they stumbled through the street. 他引着她,两个人蹒跚地穿过那条街。 He, God willing, would be in the village before the second next month. 他,如果上帝允许,将于下月2日前来到这个村庄。 He died in 1892, his death being considered as a national calamity. 他死于1892年,他的逝世被认为是举国的不幸。 Mr.Li comes here,a book in his hand.李先生手里拿独立主格有着自己的主语,并不和主句中的主语一致。而独立主格着书过来了. A smile on her face,she asked what she could do for us.她面带微笑问道我们要什么. 好了,以上的这些例句都是关于独立主格用作伴随状语的,在日常的英语学习中,还请同学们多加运用哦。

    2017-09-18

    独立主格

  • 从悬垂结构开始认识独立主格结构

    也不带自己的主语(如在独立主格结构中),就被认为是一个语言失误。这个分词就叫做“悬垂分词”(dangling participle)或“无依附分词 ”(unattached participle)。例如: (1) Getting down from the bus,my ankle was sprained. (句子的主语是my ankle,但是独立成分中getting down 的逻辑主语应该是I,并不是句子的主语,所以这被认为是一个语言失误。) (2) Driving to Chicago that night,a sudden thought struck me. (同理,分词短语

    2016-12-23

    独立主格

  • 独立主格与分词短语转换为状语从句

    换为:Because the bay led us the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave. 由那个男孩带路,我们很容易就找到了那奇怪的洞。 Not knowing her address, I can't write to her. 转换为:Because I don’t know her address, I can't write to her. 由于不知道她的地址,所以我不能给她写信。 还必须注意,分词结构的逻辑主语并不总是和主句的主语一致,也可以是主句的其他成分。 Searching for the thief in the city, it had taken the policemen a long time. 在城市里搜查小偷,花独立主格结构与分词短语都可以转换为状语从句。但是独立主格费了警察很长一段时间。(Searching短语的逻辑主语是主句中的policemen)

    2016-12-23

    独立主格

  • 独立主格五:谓语为形容词

    作为在“句子中充当状语成分的简单主谓结构”,独立主格的作用也就不难理解了,独立主格

    2016-12-22

    独立主格 形容词

  • 独立主格二:谓语为现在分词

    关于独立主格,我们一定要谨记,独立主格

  • 独立主格三:谓语为过去分词

    成了他的家庭作业,就出去打篮球去了。 The meeting finished, we went on working. 会议结束了,我们继续工作。 The last bus gone, we had to walk home. 最后一班公车已经走了,我们必须走路回家。 Door opened, she came in. 门开了,他进来了。 All things considered, you’d better invite him to your birthday party. 把所有事都考虑在内,你还是最好邀请他来参独立主格,在这里再次强调,独立主格就是“句子中充当状语成分的简单主谓结构”。独立主格加你的生日聚会吧。 He was playing game seriously, his eyes fixed on the computer. 他正在很认真地打游戏,眼睛盯着电脑一动不动。 He eaten all meals, his mother washed the dishes. 在他吃完所有饭菜后,他的妈妈开始洗碗。

  • 独立主格一:谓语为不定式

    面的名词或代词存在逻辑上的主谓关系,动词不定式则用主动形式。  His father to come today, he plans to make a delicious meal. 他爸爸今天要来,他打算做顿大餐。 He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help.借助于一些旧零件,他要做一个飞机模型. They said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore.他们道别后,一个回了家,一个去了书店. 2、若不定式和它前面的主语存在动宾关系,则用被动形式。 He is leaving for the conference next week, all expenses to be paid by his company. 他下周去参加一个会议,所有费用由他的公司支付。 He loves her, all housework to be done by her. 他很爱她,所独立主格,简单地说,就是“句子中充当状语成分的简单主谓结构”。我们都知道,在英语中,主谓构成一个句子而在“独立主格有的家务活都被她做了。

    2016-12-19

    独立主格 不定式