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语法小知识:宾语从句的三种类型详解
宾语从句是一种非常常见但又非常复杂的从句,它涉及到多方面的知识点,如时态,语序,连接词等,因而一直是英语学习的一个难点。沪江小编今天就来和大家一起学习一下什么是宾语从句。 宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 一. 动宾从句: ① 大多数及物动词,部分“动词+副词”结构,动词短语(如 make sure、keep in mind等)后面可以跟宾语从句。 ② 形式宾语it可以用来代替宾语从句,主要由两种情况: 1. 动词find,feel,consider
2017-08-09 -
GMAT语法:宾语从句
1. 宾语从句可分为两类:动词型宾语从句和介词型宾语从句。 2. 动词型宾语从句引导词that在标准书面语中一般不能省略。 3. 宾语从句的时态可以与主句谓语动词时态不一致。表示客观存在、科学事实、统计数据、研究结论、商业惯例等常用一般现在时。 4. 宾语从句使用陈述语序。 5. 表示建议、命令、要求的动词的宾语从句,使用动词原形表示虚拟语气。 6. 介词后一般只宾语从句可分为两类:动词型宾语从句和介词型宾语从句。 2. 动词型宾语从句能接疑问词引导的宾语从句,不可以接that引导的宾语从句。但有三个例外:but that, except that (=but that), in that (= because) 属于约定俗成的表达方式。 7. 若宾语从句后跟有补语,通常用形式宾语it来代替,如:…make it clear that…。
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宾语从句的时态与语序用法简述
行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生 ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前 ③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后 3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态 eg.The teacher told his class that moon runs around Earth. 好了以上就是小编为大家整理的宾语从句语序和时态的相关知识点,内容也不少,而且比较琐碎,不知道大家都记住多宾语从句的语少了呢。经过这些讲解,相信大家已经发现这些知识点全部都是环环相扣,互相关联,互相影响的,所以为了完全的掌握他们,大家在学习的时候切记不能将它们割裂开来记忆,必须要全部整合起来,进行一个整体性的学习。
2017-08-09 -
引导宾语从句的三类连接词用法
用时 eg. I can’t say whether or not they will help him. 只宾语从句能用if: 引导的表假设的从句: eg. He will be saved if we help him. 引导的表否定的从句: eg. He asked if I didn’t help him. 3. 直接使用even if和as if eg. He talks as if he has known all about it. 二.连接代词:who,whom,whose,which,what eg. Can you tell me who you want to help? 三.连接副词有:when,where,why,how等 eg. All of us don't know where he lives. 以上就是小编为大家整理的宾语从句的三类引导词了,内容比较多,不知道大家有没有被绕晕呢?其实啊,虽然这些知识点看上去复杂,但都是在日常学习中非常常见的内容,只要平常学习时多留个心,将学习重点放到整理和梳理上,理清思路,就能慢慢掌握知识点了。
2017-08-09 -
英语宾语从句巩固练习题7(含讲解)
去看王夫人,但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。 3. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where is he living D. he lives there 答案: B 解析: 宾语从句用陈述语序 4.-- Can you tell me ______? - -- Yes, he lives in a small town. A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said 答案:A 解析: 宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用相应的时态,他住在哪里应用一般现在时态,是现在的一种状态。 5. Have you decided ______ for London? A. when will you leave B. when you will leave C. when are you going D. when you are going 答案: B 解析:你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗?宾语从句用陈述语序,因为是你打算去伦敦,现在并没有在伦敦,或是已经去从句是一个客观真理,因此从句的时态不受主句过了,所以从句用一般将来时。 6.Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets? A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show 答案:D 解析:不好意思打扰了,你能告诉我,我们将在哪儿检票呢?宾语从句用陈述语序,主语是第一人称,所以可以用shall+动词原形。 【小知识】宾语从句的语序 一般疑问句变为宾语从句时语序要变为陈述句语序,用whether,if连接。 一般疑问句:Does he study hard? 他学习认真吗? 宾语从句:I wonder if(whether)he studies hard. 我不知道他是否认真学习。 一般疑问句:Will they win?他们会赢吗? 宾语从句:I asked if(whether) they would win. 我问他们是否会赢。
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英语宾语从句巩固练习题6(含讲解)
1. Can you tell me ________? A. which class you are in B. which class are you in C. you are in which class D. are you in which class 答案: A 解析: 宾语从句用陈述语序,哪一个班,所以用which class. 2. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? -- Certainly. A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station 答案: D 解析:你能告诉我怎样可以去车站,当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序,怎样用how. 3. He asked me _______ I could sing the song "My Heart will Go On." A. if B. weather D. that 答案: A 解析: 此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词, 故删去D;weather 意为天气,根据句意应选A. 4.Could you tell me where _______ yesterday? A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went 答案:D 解析: 宾语从句用陈述语序。 5. Tom asked me ________. A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was 答案: B 解析:宾语从句用陈述语序,谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose,后面需要跟名词。 6.Excuse me, could you tell me _______? A. where’s the teachers’ office B. where’s the bus station C. what’s she doing D. where the post office is 答案: D 解析:宾语从句用陈述语序,邮局在哪儿,需用表示地点的where. 小知识:宾语从句应注意主句的时态与从句的时态保持一致 a.宾语从句中如果主句是现在的时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 I know he lived here ten years ago.我知道他十年前住在这儿。 I have heard that he will come.我已经听说他要来了。 b.宾语从句中如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时、过去进宾语从句用陈述语行时),那么从句的时态一定要用过去的时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。 I know who lives here.我知道谁住在这儿。 I know who lived here. 我知道谁住过这儿。
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英语宾语从句巩固练习题10(含讲解)
宾语从句的语
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英语宾语从句巩固练习题3(含讲解)
句是带有插入语
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英语宾语从句巩固练习题8(含讲解)
1. --- What are you interested in about cooking food? --- We are all interested in ______. A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg fry 答案: A 解析: 鸡蛋是怎样被煎的,所以用被动语态,宾语
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英语宾语从句巩固练习题12(含讲解)
语化为“宾语+V-ing形式(作宾语补足语)”结构。例如: Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground. 3.动词seem后的宾语从句,也可以用不定式(短语)来简化,但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如: It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win. 除上述方法外,还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如: I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →I found it difficult to learn English well. Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow. They found that the box was very heavy. →They found the box very heavy.
