要把知识弄懂弄通。语法知识是比较常见的，初中英语中也是常常要考察的。下面是接不定式与动名词的动词，你全都掌握了吗? 　　既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词 　　1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做) 　　remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做) 　　Remember to close the door,please. 　　记着关门. 　　I remember closing the door. 　　我记得关了门了. 　　2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) 　　forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) 　　The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 　　办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了. 　　He forgot turning the light off. 　　他忘记他已经关了灯了. 　　3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做) 　　regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做) 　　I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination. 　　我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试. 　　I regret disturbing yo so long. 　　我很抱歉打扰了你那么久. 　　4. try to do sth. 努力做某事 　　try doing sth. 尝试做某事 　　He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But he fails to reach it. After a while, Brown comes in and try showing his ability. 　　他努力去够架子上的苹果，但是没能够到。过了一会儿，布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。 　　5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事 　　mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 　　I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to. 　　我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。 　　Doing that means wasting time. 　　那样做意味着浪费时间。 　　6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 　　can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 　　I can't help to do such stupid thing. 　　我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。 　　The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing! 　　这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。 　　7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 　　go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 　　He went on doing his homework in his room after supper. 　　晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。 　　After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text. 　　写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。 　　8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 　　stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情 　　The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 　　那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 　　The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 　　这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。 　　希望上面的内容能够帮助大家的学习，初中阶段所学的知识点虽然多，切不可马虎，因为这可是关系到未来考试的。在学习的时候就要注意积累与练习，大家对于初中英语还有哪些疑问吗?欢迎来沪江网交流学习，一起迎接考试吧!

保留to, get 除外。 1.My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself _____ of what she is to do in the day. A. remind B. to remind C. reminded D. reminding 2. I can’t see my old grandma ________alone in the country, so I’ll have her ___ with me in the city. A. leave, stay B. left, stay C. leaving , to stay D. left, to stay 3. When we saw the sun ____ above the surface of the sea, the students let out a cry of joy. 1、see , look at , watch , notice , observe have \ get ; hear , listen to ; feel + 宾语 + V-ing \ V-ed, ※make 不带V-ing 作宾语补足语 ; ※let sb do sth. 2、此外： find, leave, keep +宾语 + V-ing \V-ed; catch + 宾语 + V-ing 1、The boy was caught ____ in an examination and had to face the music A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheat D. cheated 2、Mrs Smith found her husband ____ by letters and papers and _____ very worried. A. surrounded, look B. surrounded, looking C. surrounding, looking D. surrounding, look 3、 All the teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ in the next school year. A. carry out B. carried out C. to carry out D. be carrying out Conclusion: 1. 感官动词see, look at, watch, notice , observe , hear, listen to, feel等，常考查: 例如：see sb \ sth do=》be seen to do see sb \ sth doing=》be seen doing see sb \ sth done=》be seen done 2. 使役动词make, let , have , get等常考查: make sb\sth do sth make oneself done let sb do sth have sb \ sth do have sb \ sth doing have sb \ sth done 3. 绿色通道：这类动词经

能接动名词。 如ask, demand(要求), plan, intend, mean(计划), manage, do / try one’s best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind(决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), prepare(准备), pretend(假装), refuse(拒绝), happen(碰巧), afford(负担得起)等。 二、只能后接不定式的动词和短语考题 1. We agreed ________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. (全国卷) A. having met                        B. meeting C. to meet                 D. to have met 【分析】答案选C。agree只不定式的动词和短语归纳有的动词后只能用不定式能接不定，在谓语动之后发生，用一般式。 2. She pretended ______me when I passed by. (全国卷) A. not to see                          B. not seeing C. to not see                         D. having not seen 【分析】答案选A。pretend只能接不定式，not要放在不定式的前面构成否定。

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回答，但句中的不定式to answer却用了被动式，这主

用作介词宾语。此时，不定式能否省略to，取决于其前是否有行为动词do或其相应形式。有则省略，无则不能省略。例如： She did nothing but wash some clothes that day. 那天她除了洗一些衣服之外什么也没做。 We had no choice except to walk home. 除了走着回家我们别无选择。 3） 部分动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大，应根据句子语境选择使用。 动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组： 3.作表语 不定式与动名词作表语时的区别与作主语时相同。例如: My job is teaching English. 我的工作是教英语。（泛指,多次性抽象行为） Your task is to go and help the farmers.你的工作是去帮助那些农民。（特指,一次性具体行为） 4.作定语 不定式多为后置定语，动名词多为前置定语；不定式多表示将来的动作，动名词只能表示事物的属性、用途等。 例如： He is looking for a room to live in.他正在找一间房子去住。 Take these sleeping pills and you’ll sleep better. 吃了这种安眠药,你会睡得更好。 上面的这些就是不定式和动名词的区别啦，你都学会了吗？要想真正成为聪明的人，还要多多练习，把它们全部吸收哦！

“be going to +不定式”多用于口语中，表示打算、将要发生的事。 　　What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要干什么? 　　We are going to visit the Summer Palace next week. 下个星期我们要去参观颐和园。 　　Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。 “be +不定式”表示安排或计划好了的动作。 　　When are they to hand in their plan? 他们的计划什么时候交上来

大家都知道地球绕着太阳转是个客观事实，是无法改变的。英语中呢，也有很多客观事实，便是所谓的“固定搭配”，“固定句型”等。今天，咱们就来学一学不定式中的一些固定句型： ...to...太...而不能... The girl is too young to go to school. 这女孩年龄太小，不能上学。 有本书名字叫做too big to fall，中文翻译是“大而不倒”，想来也是很契合英文的呢。本喵看了前面的一点点就果断放弃了……真为自己的智商捉急啊。 .+ enough...to...有足够...做... The girl is old enough to go

能用动名词形式：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, spend, dislike, find , keep   部分短语后省略了介词in: have fun/ problems/ difficulties/ trouble /a good time doing  be busy doing ,   be worth doing ,  can’t help doing , feel like doing , do some doing sth.   下面这些动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式： like / love / hate doing (doing表示习惯)(to do表示具体的动作)   stop doing（表示停止）（doing表示开始做不定式的动作）; remember , forget （不定式表示未做；动名词表示已做）; try （doing表示试着做；to do表示努力做）;    go on (doing继续做相同的事 to do继续做不同的事)   begin , start （to do与doing区别不大） ;   need （人作主语用to do ；物作主语用doing表示被动）; mean（人作主语用to do表示“打算做”；事 / 物作主语用doing表示“意味着”）;   这些动词既可跟动词原形，又可跟ing形式：see,watch, (用原形是指动作结束，ing表示动作正在进行)   go swimming/cleaning/fishing/skating/skiing…. No parking/swimming/spitting….. do some cleaning/washing/reading…                           III.动词不定式的用法：   like/invite/encourage sb. to do sth. like/invite/encourage sb. not to do sth.   3.Help...(to) do sth.    4、主 系 表 + 不定式（to do） 5.主 系 表 +for sb + 不定式（to do）    6.部分动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式：（同动名词 6） 7.疑问词+不定式（to do）可以把复合句变为简单句，（to  = 主语+will/would/can）     IV.动词单三（动词+s / es）用于第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时态。 V.过去式用于一般过去时。   VI.过去分词用于完成时和被动语态     VII.现在分词用于进行时。   怎么样，看完了小编给大家准备的语法知识，有没有感觉收获颇多呢？喜欢就收藏起来吧~

不定式