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英语定语从句专项练习3(含讲解)
定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它需要放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。那么,先行词有哪些呢? 关于先行词你掌握得如何了呢?好了,小编不废话了,赶紧开始做下面的测试题吧!! 1.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 答案;B. 解析:as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主定语从句不同于单词作定语句中某个名 词,而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。 在本句中,as作宾语. 2.He talked a lot about
2017-08-12 -
英语难点:定语从句知识点总结
用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语) 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。 1)when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如: There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这定语从句的有以下关系词: 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有:when, where, why等。 关系代词引导的定语从句就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 2)that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如: His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
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定语从句之关系代词的选择
支队来自二班。[/cn] [en]C.Visitors that come from different places are deeply attracted by the scenery there.[/en][cn]来自不同地方的参观者深深地被这儿的景象所吸引。[/cn] 2.在从句中作定语 [en]A.Fortunately,I eventually live in a house whose(of which) rent is lower.[/en][cn]幸运的是,我最终住在了一个费用较低的房子里。[/cn] [en]B. The old man whose son is an excellent artist is kind.[/en][cn]这个热心老人的儿子是个杰出的艺术家。[/cn] 3.在从句中作宾语,其中关系代词前有介词时,指人用whom [en]A.She is the star with whom you have talked is the one I admire.[/en][cn]你所谈论的她定语从句中的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等。其中,who whom 可指人,which可指物,whose,that可代替人或物。我们都知道关系代词在句就是这个我所崇拜的明星。(不可用that)[/cn] [en]B.This is the watch which he found at the shop yesterday.[/en][cn]这是他昨天在商店找到的表。[/cn] [en]C.Can you tell me where is the man that I saw from the picture?[/en][cn]你能告诉我从图片上看到的这个人在哪吗?[/cn] 4.在从句中作表语,此时主要是that作为关系代词修饰先行词 [en]A.This is a best age that we wish it to be.[/en][cn]这是我们希望的最好的时代。(that在be 作表语)[/cn]
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定语从句中如何判断关系代词与关系副词
分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。 而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部定语从句在初中英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中,因此,能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。 以上小编为大家介绍了两种判断关系代词与关系副词的方法,希望同学们课下在做题中学会运用这些方法,并熟掌握这些方法,从而更快速准确的做出题目的正确答案。无论学习什么,都要找到一个合适的方法,这样才能达到事半功倍的效果。
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辨析:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的六点区别
以是短语或句子;另外,当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时,通常要用非限制性定语从句,而不用限制性定语从句。如: Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快,这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast) He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意,这使我很生气。(which指整个主句) Mr. Smith, who is our boss, will leave for Japan next week. 我们的老板史密斯先生下周要去日本。(先行词为专有名词,要用非限制性定语从句修饰) Her father, who has a lot of money, wishes her to study abroad. 她父亲很有钱,希望她出国学习。(先行词为表独一无二意义的普通名词,要用非限制性定语从句修饰) 区别六:关系词不同 关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中,通常不用于非限制性定语从句;另外,在限制性定语从句中,关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容),而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。 好了以上就是为大家带来的非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句的区定语从句分为限制性定语和非限制性定语从句,两者都是英语语法学习中的重点和难点,非限制性定语别了,希望大家在学习中能够仔细辨析这些区别,最终达到能轻松分辨不同句式,对各类句型都应用自如的水平。
2017-11-24 -
定语从句的注意事项之关系副词
要被安排。(这里是用的in which的结构)[/cn] [en]B. The place at which a investment will cause influences is known by us.[/en][cn]在这个地方,一次投资将会引起影响,这是为我们所知的。[/cn] [en]C. She made great progress with her colleagues with whom she created a special way in study.[/en][cn]她和她的同事取得了巨大的进步,在研究方面也和她的同事创造了一种特殊的方式。[/cn] 3.在某些结构中只定语从句中关系副词的使用,在某些语境或者句法结构中需要注意关系词的选择,在书面语或者非正式语能用that,而不用关系副词。 [en]A.This is the first time that we met each other.[/en][cn]这是第一次我们遇见。[/cn] [en]B.That was the third time that I had tasted the Spanish food.[/en][cn]那是第三次我品尝了西班牙菜。[/cn]
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定语从句例句
句话不可以写成:Tennis, that is the best summer game, can be played by two or four players. 在语法上是错误的。 4.3 在限制性定语从句中有时可用who代替whom,但是在非限制性定语从句中不定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,定语从句可以用who代替whom 例:He is the only doctor who/whom I can turn to for help.(限制性定语从句)他是我唯一能求助的医生了。(关系词作宾语时可用who代替whom) 例:He is a warm-hearted doctor, to whom I can turn for help.(非限制性定语从句)他是个好心的医生,我可以向他求助。 5、在非限制性定语从句中,“介词+关系代词”结构前可以使用all、both、most、some等词,与of which/whom搭配。 例:Her daughters, both
2019-12-10 -
限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况
以为你做的。 注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who 2. 当先行词被序数词修饰 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 This is the best film that I have seen. 4. 当形容词被the very, the only 修饰时 (1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这是我想买的那本字典。 (2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned. 在他家着火之后,那辆旧汽车是他唯一拥有的东西。 当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who (3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 王华是我们学校唯一参加会议的人。 5. 当先行词前定语从句可以用that/which,多数情况下可以通用,但在某些条件下,只能用that。今天,小编为同学们收集、整理相关的语面有who, which等疑问代词时 (1) Who is the man that is standing there? (2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 6. 当先行词既有人,也有动物或者物体时 Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned? 你还记得我们所学的那位科学家和他的理论吗? 以上就是有关限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况的内容了。希望能给大家带来相应的帮助,喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~
2017-09-09 -
英语定语从句专项练习1(含讲解)
事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词,其后要用which作宾语 ,不能用that 4.He isn’t such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 答案:D. 解析:such……as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语 .在本题中,as作表语. 5.I went with him 19.I don‘t like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 答案:C. 解析:as引导定语从句时通常构成such……as或the same……as固定搭配,其中such和 same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或 宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。而今天我们就来测试下你的定语从句数名 词. 以上就是本期的英语巩固测试题。你做对了几题呢?记住每天练习一点,坚持就有成果。加油练习吧。
2017-08-12 -
定语从句语法
句话不可以写成:Tennis, that is the best summer game, can be played by two or four players. 在语法上是错误的。 4.3 在限制性定语从句中有时可用who代替whom,但是在非限制性定语从句中不定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,定语从句可以用who代替whom 例:He is the only doctor who/whom I can turn to for help.(限制性定语从句)他是我唯一能求助的医生了。(关系词作宾语时可用who代替whom) 例:He is a warm-hearted doctor, to whom I can turn for help.(非限制性定语从句)他是个好心的医生,我可以向他求助。 5、在非限制性定语从句中,“介词+关系代词”结构前可以使用all、both、most、some等词,与of which/whom搭配。 例:Her daughters, both
2020-03-13
