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接不定式和动名词含义相同的动词
用时,其后只能接不定式。如:连动词用时,其后只能接不定式。如:I’d like to tell you something. 我想告诉你一些情况。I’d hate to spend Christmas alone. 我不喜欢一个人过圣诞节。(2) 当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 beg,know, realize, understand 等静态动词时,其后的动词只能用不定式。如:He was beginning to cook. 他开始做饭。 He started to realize that he was wrong. 他开始意识到自己错了。
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谈谈“动词+宾语+不定式”结构
动词+宾语+不定式”是英语中一个十分有用的结构,不仅是考试中的重要考点,而且在口语中也用得非常广泛。可用于该结构的常用动词
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只能后接不定式的35动词和短语
能接动名词。 如ask, demand(要求), plan, intend, mean(计划), manage, do / try one’s best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind(决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), prepare(准备), pretend(假装), refuse(拒绝), happen(碰巧), afford(负担得起)等。 二、只能后接不定式的动词和短语考题 1. We agreed ________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. (全国卷) A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 【分析】答案选C。agree只不定式的动词和短语归纳有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词能接不定,在谓语动之后发生,用一般式。 2. She pretended ______me when I passed by. (全国卷) A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 【分析】答案选A。pretend只能接不定式,not要放在不定式的前面构成否定。
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一般动词过去时用法讲解
作到深夜。/不,我只工作了半天。 Did you see Mr. Jones yesterday? —No,I didn't see Mr. Jones,but I saw John Smith.昨天你看见琼斯先生了吗? ——没有,但我看到约翰·史密斯。 3.2.5 一般动词过去时的特殊疑问句 句型:疑问代词(主语) + 动词的过去式...? 疑问代词/疑问副词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形...? 一般动词过去时的特殊疑问句,都动词的过去时 3.2.1 一般动词过去时的构成 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式... 否定句:主语 + did not + 动词是以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,之后是“助动词did + 主语”,在句尾加问号。这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序,和一般疑问句差不多(助动词did的第一个字母无需大写)。就主语提问时,如果主语是疑问代词或是带有疑问限定词的名词词组,将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于谓语动词过去式之前,无需加助动词did,在句尾加问号;这种语序是陈述句语序: Who told you that? 谁告诉你那件事的? Who broke the window? 那窗户是谁打破的? Who did you ask? 你问谁了? (就宾语提问) Who did you stay with? 你和谁在一起了? (就宾语提问) What time did you get to work yesterday? —I left the house at 7o'clock and got to work at 8. 昨天早上你几点开始工作的? ——我7点钟离开家,8点钟开始工作。 Where did you go yesterday? —I went to see a friend of mine.你昨天去哪里了? ——我去看了一位朋友。 When did that happen? 那事是在什么时候发生的? 比较一般动词的现在式和过去式,以go为例:
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不定式作补语
7.2 不定式作补语 1) 动词+宾语+不定式
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干货知识:接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事 (3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事 (4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事 注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
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不定式特殊句型Why not
7.13 不定式的特殊句型Why not "Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议,翻译为:"为什么不……?" "干吗不……?" 例如: Why not take a holiday? 干吗不去度假?
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不定式特殊句型so as to
7.12 不定式的特殊句型so as to 1) 表示目的;它的否定式是so as not to do。 Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job. 汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。 Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 轻点进去,别惊醒了婴儿。 2) so kind as to ---劳驾 Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 劳驾,现在几点了。
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不定式作表语
7.5 不定式作表语 不定式可放在be动词后面,形成表语。例如: My work is to clean the room every day. His dream is to be a doctor.
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不定式作定语
7.6 不定式作定语 不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如: I have a lot of work to do. So he made some candles to give light.
