过去时态是我们经常会用到的一种时态，过去将来进行时也是一种比较抽象的时态，所以，在掌握过去将来进行时时态的同时也一定要掌握它和别的时态的区别和比较，在我们平常的英语句子应用中，比较容易混淆的是过去将来时和过去将来进行时，让我们先来了解一下它们之间的用法和区别： 一、过去将来进行时的定义以及在英语句子中的用法解析： 1、过去将来进行时的定义：过去将来进行时表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，主要用于宾语从句中，尤其多用于间接引语中. 2、过去将来进行时由should(would)+be+现在分词构成. They said they would be coming. 他们说了他们将要来. He asked me what I should be doing at six the next day. 他问我次日六点将正在做什么. 3、用于间接引语中. The new job he would be taking was raising racing horses. 他将要接受的新工作是养赛马. 4、用于定语从句中. 5、过去将来进行时可以表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行的动作. He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting. 他说他不能来因为要开会. 二、过去将来时的基本结构是：would+动词原形或was/ were going to+动词原形，例如： 1.The farmers didn’t know whether they would have a good harvest. 农民们不知道他们是否会有一个好收成. 2.Li Mei said that she was going to visit her grandma in the country the next Sunday. 李梅说下星期天要去看望她乡下的祖母. 三．过去将来时的定义以及其在英语句子中的用法： 过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。具体分为： 1．主句为过去时,宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情.如： Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事. We didn’t know whether she was going to speak at the meeting. 我们不知道她是否准备在会上发言. 2．在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时,用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事.如：It was a Saturday afternoon.A young man named George had just left school.He was going to start to work the following week,so he decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.一个星期六的下午,一位名叫乔治的年轻人刚离开学校.因为他准备下周开始工作,所以,决定买些新衣服和一双新鞋子. 四．过去将来时的其他表示法： 1．在时间或条件状语从句中,常用一般过去时表示在过去看将来要发生的动作.如： They said that they were going to West Hill Farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday.他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去西山农场. The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么. 2．go,come,leave,fly,drive,arrive,start等表示位置移动的动词常用过去进行时表示一个当时按计划或安排近期将要发生的动作.如： 1）She didn’t say when she was coming again next time. 她没说下一次什么时候会再来. 2）Jim decided they were flying to England next month. 吉姆决定他们下个月坐飞机去英国.

用得相对比较少，通常主要用于转述方面，即用于间接引语中。结构如下： 过去将来完成时由“would+have+过去分词”构成。 二、 通过例句来简单辨析一下 ①“He told me that I should have written down all the details yesterday.” 他告诉我说，我昨天应该记录下所有的细节。 ②“He said he would have been living in this thriving city for 13 years by the next year” 他说，到下一年，他就在这个欣欣向荣的城市生活了13年之过去将来完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到对于过去来说的将来某一时间，动作是否继续下去，由上下文决定。 过去将来完成进行时的结构有三种： 肯定形式should/would have been + v-ing构成； 否定形式should/would+not have been + v-ing； 疑问形式是将should/would提前。 过去将来完成时（The Past Future Perfect Tense）表示从过去观点看将来某时某动作已完成。这时态在日常中用得相对比较少，通常主要用于转述方面，即用于间接引语中。结构如下： 过去将来完成时由“would+have+过去分词”构成。 二、 通过例句来简单辨析一下 ①“He told me that I should have written down all the details yesterday.” 他告诉我说，我昨天应该记录下所有的细节。 ②“He said he would have been living in this thriving city for 13 years by the next year” 他说，到下一年，他就在这个欣欣向荣的城市生活了13年之久了。 解析：首先例句1，表示的是过去将来完成时。它表示的是在过去看来，“记下细节”这个动作已经完成。而例句2表示的是过去将来完成进行时，它所表示的是生活在这里的这一动作从过去某个时间开始已经持续了很久，但是是否会继续持续下去，则要结合上下文来分析。

行时表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。主要用于宾语从句 中，尤其多用于间接引语中。其结构如下所示: 1肯定形式：.由主语+should(would)+be+现在分词 2.否定形式：主语+should(would)+not+be+现在分词 3.疑问形式：should(would)+主语+be+现在分词（+其他） 二、通过例句来辨析 过去将来完成进行时态 “He said he would have been living in this thriving city for 13 years by the next year” 他说，到下一年，他就在这个欣欣向荣的城市生活了13年之久了。 表示的是过去将来完成进行时，它所表示的是生活在这里的这一动作从过去某个时间开始已经持续了很久，但是是否会继续持续下去，则要结合上下文来分析。 过去将来进行时用于间接引语 ： “She asked me what I should be doing tomorrow afternoon. 她问我次日下午我会做什么。 过去将来进过去将来完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到对于过去来说的将来行时可以表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行的动作。 They said that they could not come for they would be having a group work the next morning. 他们说明天不能来参加活动，因为他们也有个集体活动走不开。

在那所大学教书就满20年了。   三、间接引语与过去将来完成进行时 在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.   怎么样，看过去将来完成进行时是英语时态中比较常见的一种，但是，大家对它的用法可能还是不太了解。今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来讲解一下：过去将来完成进行时的概念和用法，一起来看看吧！   一、过去将来完成进行时的用法 过去将来完成进行时表动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。动作是否继续下去，由上下文决定。如： I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years. 我听说到七月份，你就在这里教了10年书了。   二、过去将来完成进行时的构成 过去完成进行时由“would have been+现在分词”构成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他说到了春季学期末，他就学了三年英语了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那时他他就在那儿工作满30年了。 She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告诉我到年年夏天她在那所大学教书就满20年了。   三、间接引语与过去将来完成进行时 在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去将来完成进行时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

久了。 I will be looking for my book tonight.我今晚会找找我的书。 （6） I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。 I will be reading books in 2 hours.两小时内我都会在看书。 同样是进将来进行时 基本形式：will be doing；be going to be doing 用于描述未来将会发生并且会持续一段时间的动作。 过去完成进行时行时，从以上例子想必能很清楚的分辨出两个时态的区别。

要地介绍了我们要学习的课程。 6. Mary liked the college very much where she would be studying in October. 玛丽非常喜欢这所大学，10月份她就到这里学习。 7. He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France. 其余款项，他将在离开法国时付清。 8. The course leader outlined the classes we would be following. 课程负责人扼要地介绍了我们要学习的课程。 9. Sue looked at the college where she would be studying in October. 休看了看那所过去将来进行时学院，10月份她就到这里学习。 10.John told us that Mary would be coming next day. 约翰告诉我们玛丽第二天来。

见到们。 I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday. 我问她星期六干什么。 He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train. 他说他将送我乘10点钟的火车走。 They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting. 他们向大门走去，那辆车会在那里等着。   过去将来进行时的基本概念、形式和用法 过去将来进行时(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在对过去某一时间而言的将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 1)过去将来进行时的形式由should be(第一人称)或would be(第二、三人称)加现在分词构成。美国英语一律用would。 2)过去将来进行时的用法 a)表示在过去的将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如： He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他问我第二天十点钟我将干什么。 They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他们说他们下个星期等我们去。 b)表示在过去某一时间之后即将或按计划进行的动作。如： He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他说他不能来，因为要开会。   怎么样，看过去将来进行时是英语时态中比较常见的一种，但是，大家对它的用法可能还是不太了解。今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来讲解一下：过去将来进行时的概念和用法，一起来看看吧！   一、过去将来进行时的用法 过去将来进行时表示在过去将来某一时间正在发生的动作。它常和表过去将来的时间状语连用，但上下文清楚时，时间状语亦可省略。和将来进行时一样，它也常表计划中的事，不表意愿或打算。   二、过去将来进行时的构成 过去将来进行时由“would + be + 现在分词”构成。如： I thought you’d be sleeping. 我以为你在睡觉哩。 She said she would be looking after you. 她说她会照顾你的。 He didn’t know when he’d be seeing us again. 他不知道什么时候他会再见到们。 I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday. 我问她星期六干什么。 He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train. 他说他将送我乘10点钟的火车走。 They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting. 他们向大门走去，那辆车会在那里等着。   过去将来进行时的基本概念、形式和用法 过去将来进行时(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在对过去某一时间而言的将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 1)过去将来进行时的形式由should be(第一人称)或would be(第二、三人称)加现在分词构成。美国英语一律用would。 2)过去将来进行时的用法 a)表示在过去的将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如： He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他问我第二天十点钟我将干什么。 They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他们说他们下个星期等我们去。 b)表示在过去某一时间之后即将或按计划进行的动作。如： He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他说他不能来，因为要开会。   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去将来进行时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

会去工作。 3. I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很兴奋。下星期三我们就会飞往悉尼了。 4.If I were you, I would be taking this chance . 如果我是你，我会抓住这次机会。 5. I would be exceeding my powers if I ordered the march to be halted. 如果我命令停止游行，我就越权了。 6. If I were you, I would be taking an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。 7. If I was to insult the contestants I would be shooting myself in the foot. 如果我羞辱参赛者，就会搬起石头砸自己的脚。 8. You would be spending your time to better advantage if you did what I suggested. 如果你按我的建议去做，你的时间会得到更过去将来进行时有效的利用。 9. You would be doing better this time if you did what I suggested. 如果你按我的建议去做，这次你会做的更好。 10.I would be speaking at meeting if I had the chance. 如果我有这个机会，我会在会上发言。

行时外，有时其中的 would 也可能是情态动词，具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海伦向他问道。他知道海伦一定会一直想这件事的。 二、过去将来完成进行时补充例句 过去将来完成进行时不是一个常用时态，一般语法书也讲得到很少，所以能找到的权威例句也很少。为满足部分高级读者朋友的需要，我们特从“英国国家语料库”中查了部分例句，供大家参考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense.   怎么样，看过去将来完成进行时是英语时态中比较常见的一种，但是，大家对它的用法可能还是不太了解。今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来讲解一下：过去将来完成进行时的概念和用法，一起来看看吧！   在特定的语境中，有时过去将来完成进行时可用虚拟语气中。如： At the time of the accident I was sitting in the back of the car，because Tom’s little boy was sitting beside him in front. If Tom’s boy had not been there I would have been sitting in front. 事故发生的时候，我坐在车子的后座，因为汤姆的小儿子坐在前边他的身旁。要是汤姆的孩子没坐在那里的话，我就会坐在前面了。 一、过去将来完成进行时的情态意义 “would have been+现在分词”结构除用于表示过去将来完成进行时外，有时其中的 would 也可能是情态动词，具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海伦向他问道。他知道海伦一定会一直想这件事的。 二、过去将来完成进行时补充例句 过去将来完成进行时不是一个常用时态，一般语法书也讲得到很少，所以能找到的权威例句也很少。为满足部分高级读者朋友的需要，我们特从“英国国家语料库”中查了部分例句，供大家参考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense.   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去将来完成进行时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

能来因为要开会。 7. He told me (that ）he would not be going to work the next day. 他告诉我他明天不工过去将来进行时表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行作了。 8. I thought you would not be saying one word about this thing. 我以为你不会说一句关于这件事情的话。 9. She said she would not be staying your home the next week. 她说下周她不会呆在你家。 10. He thought you would not be playing football with us again. 他认为你不会再和我们玩踢足球了。 11. He said that he would not be leaving tomorrow. 他说他明天不会离开。 12. He said that he would not be having a meeting tomorrow . 他说他明天没有会。