现在进行时被动语态练习（一） 1. New Year’s Day is coming and Children’s Park _____ for it.  A. is prepared B. is being prepared C. has preparedD. is preparing  2. With the development of science, more new technology _____ to the fields of IT.  A. has introduced B. is being introducedC. is introducedD.

构成：am/is/are (not) + being + V-过去分词 用法： 1、表现正在进行或发生的被动动作，常与now, look等词连用。 e.g.She is being examined by the doctor now. 2、表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作，但这一被动动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。 e.g.A new factory is being built. They are being taught English at present . https://f1.hjfile.cn/file/201406/现在进行时的被动语态.ppt  

用到这个时态的时候，在以下情况下可以用将来完成进行时态而不是将来完成时态。 1)句子中所涉及到的动作本身就是连续性的 By the end of the autumn she will have been living here for twelve years。 到了秋末她在这里居住/工作/学习就满十二年了。 2) 一种经常进行的动作被表示为连续的动作： By the end of this month he will have been training students for chemical experiences for twenty years． 到了这个月底他训练学生做实验就满20年了。 但是如果提到所训练的学生或者已经做过实验的次数的话，或用任何方式把动作分割为一次又一次的动作，就必须用将来完成时： By the end of the month he will have trained 600students for 790 different chemical experiences. 到本月底，他就已经带领600个学生做过790个不同的化学实验了。 二、连用用法 经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。结构构成是：will / be going to do sth.这样的机构有2种意思表示。如下 1. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。 2. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。 They will have been married for 20 years by then. You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 将来完成时的构成 将来完成时的构成是由"shall/will + have +过去分词组成。 Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter. 不久他就会全然忘记这进行时件事的。 He is somebody now. He will not have remembered his old classmates. 他现在是一个有身份的人了，他可能不会记得老同学了。 Will you have known Kevin for 10 years next month? 到下个月你认识kevin应该有十年了吧？

还有其情态动词用法的一面。具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。请看接下来的例子。 Only somebody with a small mind would have refused to help others. 只有心胸狭窄的人才不肯帮助别人。（这里的would表示推测意义） Few men would have bared their soul to a woman as he had. 很少有男人能像他一样对一个女人敞开心扉。（这里表示怀疑的意思） I’m surprised you didn’t like the book. I would have thought it was just your piece of cake. 你居然不喜欢这本书，我本来还认为这正符合你的口味呢。（表示过去的想法） My sister would have driven me to downtown to go shopping, but we decided it would be faster and more convenient by train. 姐姐原本要开车送我去市中心购物，可我们后来还是觉得坐火车要更快捷和方便（表示过去的想法） The scar added interest and mystery to her face that otherwise would have appeared too numb and plain. 这个伤疤为本来就平淡无奇且麻木的脸上增添了一丝神秘和生趣。（表示未曾发生的情况） What interesting job have you found?” her mother asked him; she knew he would have been thinking about it. 你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”他的妈妈问道。她知道他一定会一直考虑这过去将来完成时件事的。 过去将来完成进行时态虽然不常用，但是与其他的时态有着这样那样的交集，在理解文章意思的时候很容易产生理解偏差，所以更多的还是要童鞋们课后自己慢慢复习咀嚼和消化咯。 

过去将来进行时表示的是：就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或者持续的状态，过去将来进行时会给另外一个班上课了。 5.Some companies would cut costs and hoping for the best. 一些公司削减了成本，期待一切好转。 6.He said that he would cleaning the office by then. 他说，到时候他会打扫办公室的。 7.He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 他说，下个周一，他会让我们考试。 8.He explained to us that he was going to start to work the next day. 他解释说，他明天就会去工作了。 9.He asked whether he was going to speak at the meeting. 他问到，他是否要在会议上发言。 10.Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事.

过去完成时和过去完成进行时是在考试中属于经常会考到的考点，今天小编给大家系统的介绍一下这两个重要考点，如果你还想系统的了解英语时态，可以关注：英语语法能力大突破之玩转句法 过去完成式 过去完成式的形式如下： had + past participle 过去完成式是不能单独用的。我们用的时候，必须有另一个事件。也就是说，假如我们有两件事 A 和 B，两件事都发生在过去，但 A 发生在 B 以前，A 应该用过去完成式，B 则用过去式。以下是几个例子： （1） 他到台湾以前，曾学过中文。 He had studied Chinese before he came to Taiwan. （2） 他念大学以前，曾前工作过。 He had worked before he decided to go to college. （3） 我写这篇有关爱尔兰的小说以前，曾去过爱尔兰。 I had been to Ireland before I wrote this book about Ireland's people. （4） 我在上大学以前，已经学过微积分。 I had studied calculus before I got into college. （5） 周一以前，已经下过雪了。 It had already snowed before Monday. 如果我们要强调较早发生事件的连续性，我们可以用过去完成进行式。占去完成进行式和现在进行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。以下是一些过去完成进行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. 过去完成时 1） 概念：表示过去的过去 ----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。 那时以前 那时 现在 2） 用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 过去完成进行时 形式： I （or You，He，John，They，Those men） had been studying． 770 过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近，它通常表示一个持续到过去某时的动作： He had been waiting for two weeks． He was still waiting．（有一个表示一段时间的状语） Up to that time he had been translating those books．（He was still translating at “that time”．） He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． He was now thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．） He had been standing there in the sun．（没有时间状语） He had been thinking about his marriage． 不过这个时态并不一定表示这个过去动作将持续下去： He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．） He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours． 另一方面，这个时态也和现在完成进行时一样，也可有一些特别的含义： 1）尚未完成： He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．） 2）企图： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．） 3）未得结果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．） 4）最近情况： He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately） 5）反复动作： He had been asking me the same question．（Many times） 6）情绪： What had he been doing？（不耐烦） 这个时态很少用在否定句中，而多以过去完成时代替： He had not practised English for many years．（普通说法） He had not been practising English for many years．（少见） 这个时态还可用在said，supposed等引起的间接引语中，代替现在完成进

今天小编为大家精心整理的是关于英语时态过去将来进行时的用法和例句，过去将来进行时表示在过去将来某一时间正在发生的动作。它常和表示过去将来的时间状语连用，但上下文清楚时，时间状语亦可省略。让我们来一起学习，希望大家喜欢。

时间结束的事。做点练习巩固一下吧~ 练习题 1. This time tomorrow, Maria ____ (sunbathe) on a beach. 2. Wake me up by nine o'clock - I ____ (sleep) long enough by then. 3. We ___(not / work) next week. We'll be on holiday. 4. It's strange that when we get to Sydney, we ____(fly) half way round the world. 5. Don't phone me between 7 and 8. We ____ (have)dinner then. 6. Phone me after 8 o'clock. We ____ (finish)dinner by then. 7. Tomorrow afternoon we're going to play tennis from 3 o'clock until 4.30. So at 4 o'clock, we ____(play) tennis. 8. Do you think you ____(still/do) the same job in ten years' time? 9. By the time you get home I ____(clean) the house from top to bottom. 10. Tom is on holiday and he is spending his money very quickly. If he continues like this, he ____(spend) all his money before the end of his holiday. 答案及句子翻译 1. will be sunbathing 明天的这个时候，玛丽会在沙滩上晒日光浴。 2. will have slept 在9点之前叫醒我。那个时候我就睡得差不多了。 3. won't be working 下周我们不会上班，我们会去度假。 4. will have flown 让人惊奇的时，当我们到达悉尼的时候，我们飞进行时和将来完成时的辨析。将来进行时表达未来某时间正在进行的事；将来完成时过了半个地球。 5. will be having 7-8点之间不要给我打电话，我们会在那个时候吃晚饭。 6. will have finished 8点之后给我打电话，在这之前我们会吃完晚饭。 7. will be playing 明天下午我们计划3点到4：30去打网球。所以4点的时候，我们会在打网球。 8. will still be doing 你觉得你10年内会一直做同样的工作吗？ 9. will have cleaned 当你到家的时候，我已经把家里完完全全打扫了一遍。 10. will have spent 汤姆在度假，他花钱非常快。如果他继续这样，假期结束之前他就会把他所有的钱用光。 

常在图书馆遇到那个性感的女孩。 3) 现在完成时陈述事实，现在完成进

 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 　　2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be（is/am/are）+动词ing. 　　3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 　　4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 　　   eg. He is doing his homework now?——Is he doing his homework now? 　　5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 　　疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing?   eg. Where are you going? 　　   但疑问词当主语时其结构为