过去将来完成时和将来完成时从字面的意思上看，它们的区别就在于时间，过去将来完成时，强调的是过去的时间，而将来完成时

过去将来完成时和一般完成时，这两种时态在英语语法上有一定的相似之处，它们都是表示已经完成的事情，但是，过去将来完成时去看将来的已经完成的事情和状态。例如： 1.He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock. 他告诉他们他会在8点以前干完。 2.I guessed that Helen would have told her something. 我猜海伦会告诉她一些情况的。 二、一般完成时是我们经常用到的一种时态，现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响；现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。例如： 1.I have finished my homework . 我已经完成了我的功课。 2.My father has come from Japan . 我的父亲已经从日本回来。 3.I have lived here since 1999. 自从1999年我就一直住在这里。 4.She has lived here for ten years . 她在这里居住已经有十年了。 5.My uncle has been to beijing . 我的叔叔去过北京。 6.When I got to the airport , the plane had taken off . 当我到达机场的时候，飞机已经起飞了。 7.How long have you been here? 你来这里多长时间了？ 8.I've been here for an hour. 我来这里已经一个小时了。

月底就不用我的照相机了。 5.I guessed that Mother would have made some sandwiches by the time we got back. 我猜我们回来时妈妈已经做好一些三明治了。 6. I thought he would have told you something important. 我想他会已告诉你重要的事情。 7. He knew by the time she would have left him forever. 他知道到那时她会永远的离开他。 8. The day was not so far when we would have finished this project. 我们完成这个项目的日子不远了。 9. He said he would have done with my camera by the end of next month. 他说到下过去将来完成时由“would+have+过去分词”构成。 过去将来完成时的基本用法就是：表示从过去某一时间来看将来某时会已经完成月底就不用我的照相机了。 10. I guessed that Mother would have made delicious dinner by the time we got back. 我猜我们回来时妈妈已经做好了美味的晚餐。

一、用合适的词语和时态完成

行时也可用在某些从句中，这时从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，从而对整个句子产生影响，例如： 1. I heard you’d been calling me. 我听说你一直在给我打电话。 2. That was just the result I had been expecting. 这正是我一直期待的结果。 3. Don’t worry about it，that was exactly what we had been doing. 不要担心，那正是我们一直做的事。 4. I wanted to know what had been going on. 我想知道一直在发生什么事。 5. I wanted to know what she had been thinking about. 我想知道她在想什么。 6. They said that they had been fighting with their enemy all these years. 他们说这些年来他们一直在和他们的敌人做斗争。 7. Tom said that he had been fighting with cancer all these years. 汤姆说他这些年来一直和癌症做斗争。 8. Her mother said that she had been playing game all day. 她的妈妈说，她玩了一天的游戏。 9. I had been reading your book. 我一直在看你写的书。 10. The rain had been pouring all night. 倾盆大雨下了一整夜。 11. The point is that we had been traveling in many countries. 最关键的是，我们一直在许多国家旅游。 特别注意的是：凡不能用于进过去完成进行时行时的动词均不存在过去完成进行时，但动词want (有时还有wish) 除外。如： The boy was delighted with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time. 男孩对新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。

完了。 4. There are a lot of things I should have liked to ask you. 有好些事我本想问你的。 5. He knew by the time he arrived she would have finished her lunch. 他知道他到时她过去将来完成时的定义是：在过去的一段时间看将来某段时间已经完成的动作或者一种状态，它的基本结构是由“would+have+过去分词”构成已经吃完午餐了。 6. Well, well! Who would have guessed it! 真是的! 这谁会想到呀! 7. I thought he would have paid this bill for you. 我想他已经为你付账单了。 8. I thought you would have called the police by now. 我想你现在一定报警了。 9. There are a lot of things I should have done before 8 o’clock. 有好些事我本应该在八点之前完成的。

到她时，她在那家公司已工作十年了。 2.I had not been waiting long when a taxi drew up. 我没等多久就来了一辆出租车。 3.She had been looking at the parcel for some time before she realized that it was for her mother. 这包裹她看了好一会儿才明白这是寄给她妈的。 4.Until/Up till then she had been living with her daughter. 到那时为止她一直和她女儿一起住。 5.When I first met her, she had been writing books for two years. 我第一次见到她时，她过去完成进行时的过去已经写书两年了。 6.Until/Up till then she had been speaking with her boss. 到那时为止她一直和她老板说话。 7. I had not been staying long when my mom came in. 我没呆多久，我妈妈就进来了。 8. My sister had not been waiting long when a bus drew up. 我妹妹没等多久就来了一辆公交车。 9. Until/Up till then he had been plying basketball with his friends. 到那时为止他一直和他的朋友打篮球。 10. When I first came in this house, she had been staying for three years. 我第一次进来这个房子时，她已经住了三年了。  

一、英语过去完成进行时的基本结构是：主语+had+been +doing something，例如： 1.  I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟，他就来了。 2. He was out of breath. He had been running. 他气喘吁吁，免费英语学习网站，他一直在跑着。 3.She had only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.  她仅仅预习

过去将来完成时时态，可以看出，过去将来完成时有3种时态，第一个是表过去的动作，第二个表将来，第三个表完成，而过去将来有可表示为would/should do sth，完成时表示为have done，因此过去将来完成时就可表示为：would/should have done.例如： He told me he would have finished it by the end of the next month. 他告诉我他下个月结束时他将完成它。 二、过去将来完成时的被动语态结构：should have been done , would have been done.例如： 1.I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong. 我坚信到那年年底为止，那个软件的新版本将被开发出来。但是我错了。 2.He said that the garden shed would have been being cleaned for two hours by nine o’clock. 他说到九点为止花园的小棚子将已经被打扫了两个小时了。 3.It would have been completed before 8 o'clock. 它将会在八点之前被完成。 4.He said his work would have been finished by him the next day. 他说明天他将会完成他的工作。

来了不少的幸福。 We’ve had a few arguments over the years, but in general we get on very well. 最近几年来，我们争时，无论是用作介词、连词还是副词，since都通常要与现在完成时吵过几次，但总的说来，我们相处得很好。 5，so far 当so far表示“到目前为止”时，它指的是从过去某时持续到现在的一段时间，因此通常与现在完成时连用。如： So far 500 people have died in the earthquake. 到现在为止，已有500人在地震中丧生。 So far the work has been easy