行时的一些常见用法。上一篇我们介绍了3种常见用法，此篇为第4个用法。 四、[en]Use the Future Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the future will be interrupted by a shorter action in the future. Remember this can be a real interruption or just an interruption in time.[/en][cn]使用将来进行时表示未来一个持续性动作将会被一个瞬间性动作打断。注意：这可能是一个暂时性的打断，也可能意味着这个动作就此结束。[/cn] 例子： （1）[en]I will be watching movies when my mother comes back.[/en][cn]当我妈妈回来的时候，我将会在看电影。（暂时性打断）[/cn] （2）[en]I will be waiting for you when your train arrives.[/en][cn]我将会一直等着，直到你的火车达到。（动作就此结束）[/cn] （3）[en]My sister is going to be studying at the library when I finish my class.[/en][cn]当我下课的时候，我的姐姐会正在图书馆学习。（暂时性打断）[/cn] （4）[en]I am going to be staying at home, if anything happens and you need to contact me.[/en][cn]我将会一直待在家里，以免有什么事情发生，你需要联系我。（动作就此结束）[/cn] [en]Notice in the examples above that the interruptions are in Simple Present rather than Simple Future. This is because the interruptions are in time clauses, and you cannot use future tenses in time clauses.[/en][cn]注意：以上例子中将来进行时：在未来的时间将会开始，并且进行下去的一种时态。将来进行时的基本结构为“will be doing”和“is going to be doing”。那么具体又该怎么使用呢？这里小编总结了将来出现的打断性的动作用的都是一般现在时而不是一般将来时。因为这些事情处于时间从句中，在时间从句里不能使用将来时。[/cn] 总结 要体会到持续性动作进行中时被另一件事情打断、干扰的感觉。

行时表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。主要用于宾语从句 中，尤其多用于间接引语中。其结构如下所示: 1肯定形式：.由主语+should(would)+be+现在分词 2.否定形式：主语+should(would)+not+be+现在分词 3.疑问形式：should(would)+主语+be+现在分词（+其他） 二、通过例句来辨析 过去将来完成进行时态 “He said he would have been living in this thriving city for 13 years by the next year” 他说，到下一年，他就在这个欣欣向荣的城市生活了13年之久了。 表示的是过去将来完成进行时，它所表示的是生活在这里的这一动作从过去某个时间开始已经持续了很久，但是是否会继续持续下去，则要结合上下文来分析。 过去将来进行时用于间接引语 ： “She asked me what I should be doing tomorrow afternoon. 她问我次日下午我会做什么。 过去将来进将来完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到对于过去来说的将来行时可以表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行的动作。 They said that they could not come for they would be having a group work the next morning. 他们说明天不能来参加活动，因为他们也有个集体活动走不开。

将来完成进行时是一种得到关注较少的时态，实际用起来时常被将来完成时或者将来进行时取代，将来完成进行时的被动时态就更加少见了，但还是希望大家能掌握它们的组成和用法。 在选择谓语动词的时态的时候，有许多情况要注意考虑，比如说人称和主语单复数，接下来，我们一起来看看吧。 第一人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词 如：By the time the sun sets, we will have been working for six hours. 第二人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词 如：By the time the sun sets, you will have been working for six hours. 第三人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词 如：By the time the sun sets, they will have been working for six hours. 复数人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词 将来完成进行时【被动语态】的构成 第一人称：will/shall/am going to + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词 如：By the end of this year I’ll

行时由“will / shall have been+现在分词”构成。 By the end of this year he’ll have been acting for thirty years. 到今年年底他当演员就满30年了。 I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year. 到今年年底，我在这个工厂工作就有20年了。   将来完成进行时连用的时间状语 与将来完成进行时连用最多的时间状语时是“by+将来时间”，见上面的例子。当然除“by+将来时间”外，连用其他的时间状语也是可能的。如： He will have been working all day. 他整天将都在工作。 She will have been having treatment all her life. 她将终生受到治疗。 I’ll have been teaching for thirty years this winter. 到今年冬天我就已任教三十年了。   怎么样，看将来完成进行时是英语时态中比较常见的一种，但是，大家对它的用法可能还是不太了解。今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来讲解一下：将来完成进行时的概念和用法，一起来看看吧！   一、将来完成进行时的用法 将来完成进行时表示某一动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间（即说话者人提及的时间），是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。如： By this time next week, I will have been working for this company for 24 years. 到下星期此刻，我已经为该公司干了24年了。 If we don’t hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们若不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。   二、将来完成进行时的构成 将来完成进行时由“will / shall have been+现在分词”构成。 By the end of this year he’ll have been acting for thirty years. 到今年年底他当演员就满30年了。 I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year. 到今年年底，我在这个工厂工作就有20年了。   将来完成进行时连用的时间状语 与将来完成进行时连用最多的时间状语时是“by+将来时间”，见上面的例子。当然除“by+将来时间”外，连用其他的时间状语也是可能的。如： He will have been working all day. 他整天将都在工作。 She will have been having treatment all her life. 她将终生受到治疗。 I’ll have been teaching for thirty years this winter. 到今年冬天我就已任教三十年了。   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对将来完成进行时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时行时由“will / shall have been+现在分词(doing)”构成，通常还会有其他状语成分表示时间长短。   二、用法归纳 用法一：表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间，至于是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。如： She will have been having treatment all her life. [cn]她将终生受到治疗。[/cn] By the end of next month he will have been here for ten years. [cn]到下月底，他在这儿就够十年了。[/cn] By this time next year, we will have been doing business with each other for 20 years. [cn]到明年这时候，我们的业务住来就满20年了。[/cn] By the end of this year he’ll have been acting for thirty years. [cn]到今年年底他当演员就满30年了。[/cn]   用法二：表示一种经常性

在那所大学教书就满20年了。   三、间接引语与过去将来完成进行时 在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.   怎么样，看将来完成进行时是英语时态中比较常见的一种，但是，大家对它的用法可能还是不太了解。今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来讲解一下：过去将来完成进行时的概念和用法，一起来看看吧！   一、过去将来完成进行时的用法 过去将来完成进行时表动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。动作是否继续下去，由上下文决定。如： I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years. 我听说到七月份，你就在这里教了10年书了。   二、过去将来完成进行时的构成 过去完成进行时由“would have been+现在分词”构成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他说到了春季学期末，他就学了三年英语了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那时他他就在那儿工作满30年了。 She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告诉我到年年夏天她在那所大学教书就满20年了。   三、间接引语与过去将来完成进行时 在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去将来完成进行时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

见到们。 I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday. 我问她星期六干什么。 He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train. 他说他将送我乘10点钟的火车走。 They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting. 他们向大门走去，那辆车会在那里等着。   过去将来进行时的基本概念、形式和用法 过去将来进行时(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在对过去某一时间而言的将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 1)过去将来进行时的形式由should be(第一人称)或would be(第二、三人称)加现在分词构成。美国英语一律用would。 2)过去将来进行时的用法 a)表示在过去的将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如： He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他问我第二天十点钟我将干什么。 They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他们说他们下个星期等我们去。 b)表示在过去某一时间之后即将或按计划进行的动作。如： He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他说他不能来，因为要开会。   怎么样，看将来进行时是英语时态中比较常见的一种，但是，大家对它的用法可能还是不太了解。今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来讲解一下：过去将来进行时的概念和用法，一起来看看吧！   一、过去将来进行时的用法 过去将来进行时表示在过去将来某一时间正在发生的动作。它常和表过去将来的时间状语连用，但上下文清楚时，时间状语亦可省略。和将来进行时一样，它也常表计划中的事，不表意愿或打算。   二、过去将来进行时的构成 过去将来进行时由“would + be + 现在分词”构成。如： I thought you’d be sleeping. 我以为你在睡觉哩。 She said she would be looking after you. 她说她会照顾你的。 He didn’t know when he’d be seeing us again. 他不知道什么时候他会再见到们。 I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday. 我问她星期六干什么。 He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train. 他说他将送我乘10点钟的火车走。 They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting. 他们向大门走去，那辆车会在那里等着。   过去将来进行时的基本概念、形式和用法 过去将来进行时(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在对过去某一时间而言的将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 1)过去将来进行时的形式由should be(第一人称)或would be(第二、三人称)加现在分词构成。美国英语一律用would。 2)过去将来进行时的用法 a)表示在过去的将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如： He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他问我第二天十点钟我将干什么。 They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他们说他们下个星期等我们去。 b)表示在过去某一时间之后即将或按计划进行的动作。如： He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他说他不能来，因为要开会。   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去将来进行时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

要地介绍了我们要学习的课程。 6. Mary liked the college very much where she would be studying in October. 玛丽非常喜欢这所大学，10月份她就到这里学习。 7. He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France. 其余款项，他将在离开法国时付清。 8. The course leader outlined the classes we would be following. 课程负责人扼要地介绍了我们要学习的课程。 9. Sue looked at the college where she would be studying in October. 休看了看那所将来进行时学院，10月份她就到这里学习。 10.John told us that Mary would be coming next day. 约翰告诉我们玛丽第二天来。

会去工作。 3. I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很兴奋。下星期三我们就会飞往悉尼了。 4.If I were you, I would be taking this chance . 如果我是你，我会抓住这次机会。 5. I would be exceeding my powers if I ordered the march to be halted. 如果我命令停止游行，我就越权了。 6. If I were you, I would be taking an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。 7. If I was to insult the contestants I would be shooting myself in the foot. 如果我羞辱参赛者，就会搬起石头砸自己的脚。 8. You would be spending your time to better advantage if you did what I suggested. 如果你按我的建议去做，你的时间会得到更将来进行时有效的利用。 9. You would be doing better this time if you did what I suggested. 如果你按我的建议去做，这次你会做的更好。 10.I would be speaking at meeting if I had the chance. 如果我有这个机会，我会在会上发言。

行时外，有时其中的 would 也可能是情态动词，具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海伦向他问道。他知道海伦一定会一直想这件事的。 二、过去将来完成进行时补充例句 过去将来完成进行时不是一个常用时态，一般语法书也讲得到很少，所以能找到的权威例句也很少。为满足部分高级读者朋友的需要，我们特从“英国国家语料库”中查了部分例句，供大家参考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense.   怎么样，看将来完成进行时是英语时态中比较常见的一种，但是，大家对它的用法可能还是不太了解。今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来讲解一下：过去将来完成进行时的概念和用法，一起来看看吧！   在特定的语境中，有时过去将来完成进行时可用虚拟语气中。如： At the time of the accident I was sitting in the back of the car，because Tom’s little boy was sitting beside him in front. If Tom’s boy had not been there I would have been sitting in front. 事故发生的时候，我坐在车子的后座，因为汤姆的小儿子坐在前边他的身旁。要是汤姆的孩子没坐在那里的话，我就会坐在前面了。 一、过去将来完成进行时的情态意义 “would have been+现在分词”结构除用于表示过去将来完成进行时外，有时其中的 would 也可能是情态动词，具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海伦向他问道。他知道海伦一定会一直想这件事的。 二、过去将来完成进行时补充例句 过去将来完成进行时不是一个常用时态，一般语法书也讲得到很少，所以能找到的权威例句也很少。为满足部分高级读者朋友的需要，我们特从“英国国家语料库”中查了部分例句，供大家参考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense.   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去将来完成进行时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~