of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived，many of _______ even cried with joy. A．those B．them C．whom D．who 答案：C 考查定语从句。此处为介词前置的非限制性定语从句。 3.（湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第九次月考） The appearance of a super skyscraper in the desert is far beyond our imagination, _________ throws great doubt on the height

掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通语法知识的总结，而考试时语法又是一大关键，定语从句常用逗号分开。例如： All the Greeks who are philosophers are very clever. （限制性） All the Greeks, who are philosophers, are very clever. (非限制性) 2）非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行润饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：The traffic of Beijing is quite bad, which is known to everyone. 6．定语从句的省略 (1) 关系代词充当从句宾语 我们前面说到连接词在定语从句中充当一个成分，有可能是主语、有可能是宾语，我相信大家肯定还记得，这里我们要告诉大家，当这些连接词充当的是宾语时，可以省略。例如： 1. The book (that/which) we bought last year is now very popular. 2. We can see the boys (who/whom/that) the teacher is talking with are quite happy. (2) 关系代词充当从句主语 当关系代词充当从句主语时，也可以省略，但是省略后的从句要发生形式的变化，原从句若为主动语态，后面的动词结构要变成分词ing形式，原从句若为被动语态，后面的动词结构直接为过去动词结构。这种结构在英语语法中称为分词作定语。例如： The novel which was given by the professor mainly discusses the development of Chinese economy. The novel given by the professor mainly discusses the development of Chinese economy. The novel which mainly discusses the development of Chinese economy was given by the professor. The novel mainly discussing the development of Chinese economy was given by the professor. SP: (1) why的先行词reason或可用that 指代的名词也是定语从句的原因状语时，关系代词或关系副词可以省略。例如： 1. That is the reason (for which/why) you dislike it. 2. I wonder the reason (why/for which) he changed his mind. (2) 表示方式的先行词way，其后的关系代词可用that也可省略，例如： 1. Everyone does not like the way (that) he talks. 2. Do you know the way (that) the teacher treated his students. 以上就是老师为大家总结的关于四六级考试中定语从句的语法知识，内容看似复杂，实际上很容易掌握，对照题目来看很多疑惑都能引刃而解，考试中无论翻译还是作文当中都会频繁用到，希望考生能够完全掌握。 声明：沪江网高度重视知识产权保护，发现本网站发布的信息包含有侵犯其著作权的链接内容时，请联系我们，我们将做相应处理。

句话不可以写成：Tennis, that is the best summer game, can be played by two or four players. 在语法上是错误的。 4.3   在限制性定语从句中有时可用who代替whom，但是在非限制性定语从句中不定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，定语从句分为限制性可以用who代替whom 例：He is the only doctor who/whom I can turn to for help.（限制性定语从句）他是我唯一能求助的医生了。（关系词作宾语时可用who代替whom） 例：He is a warm-hearted doctor, to whom I can turn for help.（非限制性定语从句）他是个好心的医生，我可以向他求助。 5、在非限制性定语从句中，“介词+关系代词”结构前可以使用all、both、most、some等词，与of which/whom搭配。 例：Her daughters, both

定语从句和同位语从句虽然都是属于名词性从句就是 the reason 的定语，所以叫定语从句。 同样是这个从句，只因为位置不同、作用不同，类型也就不同了。 Why he was late is still unknown. 分析：why he was late 就叫主语从句了（因为它放在了 is 之前，占了 is 的主语的位置

句话不可以写成：Tennis, that is the best summer game, can be played by two or four players. 在语法上是错误的。 4.3   在限制性定语从句中有时可用who代替whom，但是在非限制性定语从句中不定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，定语从句分为限制性可以用who代替whom 例：He is the only doctor who/whom I can turn to for help.（限制性定语从句）他是我唯一能求助的医生了。（关系词作宾语时可用who代替whom） 例：He is a warm-hearted doctor, to whom I can turn for help.（非限制性定语从句）他是个好心的医生，我可以向他求助。 5、在非限制性定语从句中，“介词+关系代词”结构前可以使用all、both、most、some等词，与of which/whom搭配。 例：Her daughters, both

语与定语从句知了这则娱乐新闻，两个电影明星成为了情侣。（该句中的that没有实际意义，不充当成分）[/cn] [en]B.The fact can`t be accepted by the fans that we lost the swimming game .[/en][cn]这个事实不能被粉丝所接受，我们输掉了游泳比赛。（that作为连词）[/cn] 2.根据一些名词来判断 [en]A.The information that he will come back home is surprising.[/en][cn]他要回家的消息是令人惊讶的.（information这类词）[/cn] [en]B.I got an idea that you were no there.[/en][cn]我察觉到了你没有在那儿。[/cn]

定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，能作关系代词的有which、that、等。作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，定语从句可以用who代替whom 例：He is the only doctor who/whom I can turn to for help.（限制性定语从句）他是我唯一能求助的医生了。（关系词作宾语时可用who代替whom） 例：He is a warm-hearted doctor, to whom I can turn for help.（非限制性定语从句）他是个好心的医生，我可以向他求助。 5、在非限制性定语从句中，“介词+关系代词”结构前可以使用all、both、most、some等词，与of which/whom搭配。 例：Her daughters, both of whom

. 　　In the sixth century BC, ancient Greece was a country where there were a lot of new ideas. 　　B. 当先行词为表示时间的名词时，定语从句由副词when引导. 　　Plato lived at a time when philosophy was very fashionable. 　　C. 当先行词为表示原因的名词时，定语从句由副词why引导. 　　Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me? 　　需要注意的是，限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整，例如:I met someone who said he knows you.

定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种,两类定语从句应将赶不上人口的增长, 这就意味著我们在粮食的生产和购销方面正陷入危机。 三、翻译成状语从句 英语中有些定语从句，兼有状语从句的职能，在逻辑上（即意义上）与主句有状语关系，说明原因、结果、让步、假设等关系

非限制性定语从句在句中主要起补充说明作用，与主句之间往往有逗号隔开，独立存在，确实也不会影响整个句子的意思。非限定定语