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小学英语基础知识点:一般过去时态
要是询问过去事情发生的地方。) They sang and dance in the musicroom yesterday morning. →Where did they sing and danceyesterday morning? 3.Who + 动词过去式 … ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。) Mike and Tom climbed mountainslast weekend. →Who climbed mountains lastweekend? 四、句子结构 1、在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式was,were构成。如: (1)I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。 (2)We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。 2、在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。如: I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。 3、各种句式 (1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句: 主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语或表语。 He worked in Shanghai tenyears ago. (2)一般过去时的否定句: a.主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 宾语。 (did + not = didn't) He didn't do morning exercises yesterday. b.主语 + wasn’t/weren’t +表语。(was + not = wasn't were+ not = weren't) He wasn't an English teacher tenyears ago. (3)一般过去时的一般疑问句: a.Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 ? Did you study English in 1990 ? b.Was/Were + 主语 + 表语 ? Was he a pupil five years ago ? (4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句: a.特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语? Where did your parents live five years ago? What did you do last Sunday? b.特殊疑问词 + were/was + 表语? Who was at the zoo yesterday? 基础知识也需要我们反复学习,反复记忆。多少人觉得学习基础知识浪费时间,转而谋求更高层次的知识。殊不知基础不好,就像地基不牢固的建筑,怎么可能把楼盖得更高。沪江小编希望大家不要小看基础知识,英语基础知识更要好好学习。
2018-12-16 -
过去将来时
一定会成为一个举足轻重的人物。后来,本喵果然变成了一个胖子。 我们知道在英语中,描述过去的动作可以用一般过去时,描述未来的动作要用一般将来时。那么,像上文那种“以前有人跟我说将来我会……”的句子怎么办?这时我们就要用一般过去时与一般将来时的集合体——过去将来时。(话说英语的时态总是合体也是醉了……) 我们知道,一般过去时就是把动词写成过去式,而一般将来时有will + 动词原形、be going to do和be doing三种形式。那么过去将来时正是将一般将来时中的will和be动词改成过去式。 例如: In 2003, I arrived in Beijing where I would spend the next four year of my study. 2003年,我到了北京,将在这个城市度过四年的学习时光。 这里的关键词是:would+do When you saw me yesterday, I was going to play basketball. 你昨天看到我的时候,我正要去打篮球。 这里的关键词时:was going to do I didn’t have much time to talk to you because I was leaving for Beijing in an hour. (当时)我没时间跟你说话
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英语一般现在时练习题及答案
She ________ (buy) a sweater. 43. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai. 二、改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. (改为否定句) 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般
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一般过去将来时的被动态
一般过去将来时常用于描述过去某时间里你对于未来的想法。猜想正确与否并无多大关系。基本形式为would+动词原形和was/were going to+动词原形。之前我们详解了一般过去将来时的否定和疑问用法,现在来一般过去将来时常用于描述过去看看它的被动用法。 基本形式:(1)would + be + 动词的过去分词(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词 我们通过例句来感受下被动态: (1) I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM. (Active) 我知道约翰会在5点前结束工作。(主动) I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM. (Passive) 我知道工作会结束于5点之前。(被动) (2) I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner. (Active) 我想萨里会去做一顿丰盛的晚餐。(主动) I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally. (Passive) 我想一顿丰盛的晚餐会出自萨里之手。(被动) (3) I believed that Jack was going to write a letter to Tom. (Active) 我相信杰克会给汤姆写信的。(主动) I believed that a letter was going to be written to Tom by Jack. (Passive) 我相信有封信会写自杰克之手并被交给汤姆。(被动) (4) I knew that my sister would buy a house. (Active) 我知道我姐姐要买房了。(主动) I knew that a house would be bought by my sister. (Passive) 我知道有一所房子要被我姐姐买下了。(被动) 如果同学们对于现在时的主动被动态了解的很清楚的话,一般过去将来时的被动态应该可以很轻松的拿下吧。
2016-12-16 -
一般过去将来时的其他用法
划在8点前往另一个城市。 3、was/were to do 表示曾经计划要做某事,如果没有实现,要用不定时完成时。 例句: (1)I would be very happy if one or more of them were to decide to come and live in China. 如果他们中有一两个或全都要决定回来住在中国,那我是很高兴的。 (2)She said she was to travel. 她说她要去旅行。 (3)She said she was to have met Jack, but they missed. 她说她原本打算去见杰克,但是他们错一般过去将来时的基本形式的用法。其实还有其他的方式可以用于一般过去过了。 4、was/were on the point of doing 表示正要……的时候 例句: (1)He was on the point of writing letters when I called him. 我给他打电话的时候他正要写信。 (2)The employee was on the point of quitting his job. 这名员工即将停止他的工作。 (3)He was on the point of saying something when a young woman started to speak. 他正要张嘴,一个年轻妇女抢先说了。 总结 本篇我们总结了4个除了基本形式之外的用于一般过去将来时的用法:was/were about to do、was/were due to do、was/were to do和was/were on the point of doing。同学们课下可以多仿写例句来巩固知识点。
2016-12-16 -
一般过去将来时的练习及答案
一般过去将来时用来描述过去某时间里对未来的想法。之前我们介绍了一般过去
2016-12-17 -
英语过去完成时与其它时态的区别
等了。 — Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.没什么,我只等了几分钟。 2.一般过去时 1. 时间状语不同:过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”;而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。 比较:They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. 2.过去完成时表示过去的过去,不单独使用,一般和一般过去式一起使用。 3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动过去的过去一般是过去完成时;但强调过去发生的动作用一般过去时;尤其带有表示过去作用 and 或 but 连接时,按时间顺序,用一般过去时来代替过去完成时即可;另外,在 before , after , as soon as 引导的从句中,由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后,因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时
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英语过去完成时重难点实例讲解
一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点 概念:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作, 即"过去的过去需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时;另外,在 before , after , as soon as 引导的从句中,由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后,因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。如: He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper. I (had) called her before I left the office. 专项练习题: 汉译英 1.到上学期你们学会了多少首歌? 2.到昨天晚上,他把这篇课文读了三遍。 3.十点钟前,我们到达了车站。 4.在他上中学之前,已学会了两百多个英语单词。 5.当我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始五分钟了。 6.昨天找看见李平了。自从我们离开北京,就一直没有见面。 7.我昨天没有给魏华那本书,因为她已经为
2011-06-05 -
英语过去完成时的基本用法
等了。 — Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.没什么,我只等了几分钟。 2.一般过去时 1. 时间状语不同:过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”;而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。 比较:They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. 2.过去完成时表示过去的过去,不单独使用,一般和一般过去式一起使用。 3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动过去的过去一般是过去完成时;但强调过去发生的动作用一般过去时;尤其带有表示过去作用 and 或 but 连接时,按时间顺序,用一般过去时来代替过去完成时即可;另外,在 before , after , as soon as 引导的从句中,由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后,因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时
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辨析一般过去将来时和一般将来时
我们今晚会出去吃。(过一般过去将来时使用would或was/were going to去描述过去去想的)[/cn] [en]I think we are going to eat out tonight.[/en][cn]我想我们今晚会出去吃。[/cn] (4) [en]He said that he wouldn't finish his work this afternoon.[/en][cn]他说他今天下午完成不了工作。(过去说的)[/cn] [en]He says that he won't finish his work this afternoon.
2016-12-17
