行时也可用在某些从句中，这时从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，从而对整个句子产生影响，例如： 1. I heard you’d been calling me. 我听说你一直在给我打电话。 2. That was just the result I had been expecting. 这正是我一直期待的结果。 3. Don’t worry about it，that was exactly what we had been doing. 不要担心，那正是我们一直做的事。 4. I wanted to know what had been going on. 我想知道一直在发生什么事。 5. I wanted to know what she had been thinking about. 我想知道她在想什么。 6. They said that they had been fighting with their enemy all these years. 他们说这些年来他们一直在和他们的敌人做斗争。 7. Tom said that he had been fighting with cancer all these years. 汤姆说他这些年来一直和癌症做斗争。 8. Her mother said that she had been playing game all day. 她的妈妈说，她玩了一天的游戏。 9. I had been reading your book. 我一直在看你写的书。 10. The rain had been pouring all night. 倾盆大雨下了一整夜。 11. The point is that we had been traveling in many countries. 最关键的是，我们一直在许多国家旅游。 特别注意的是：凡不能用于进过去完成进行行时的动词均不存在过去完成进行时，但动词want (有时还有wish) 除外。如： The boy was delighted with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time. 男孩对新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。

到她时，她在那家公司已工作十年了。 2.I had not been waiting long when a taxi drew up. 我没等多久就来了一辆出租车。 3.She had been looking at the parcel for some time before she realized that it was for her mother. 这包裹她看了好一会儿才明白这是寄给她妈的。 4.Until/Up till then she had been living with her daughter. 到那时为止她一直和她女儿一起住。 5.When I first met her, she had been writing books for two years. 我第一次见到她时，她过去完成进行时的过去已经写书两年了。 6.Until/Up till then she had been speaking with her boss. 到那时为止她一直和她老板说话。 7. I had not been staying long when my mom came in. 我没呆多久，我妈妈就进来了。 8. My sister had not been waiting long when a bus drew up. 我妹妹没等多久就来了一辆公交车。 9. Until/Up till then he had been plying basketball with his friends. 到那时为止他一直和他的朋友打篮球。 10. When I first came in this house, she had been staying for three years. 我第一次进来这个房子时，她已经住了三年了。  

一、英语过去完成进行时的基本结构是：主语+had+been +doing something，例如： 1.  I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟，他就来了。 2. He was out of breath. He had been running. 他气喘吁吁，免费英语学习网站，他一直在跑着。 3.She had only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.  她仅仅预习

行时是动词的一种基本时态，将来完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。这个时态常和表示将来某一时间的状语连用。 5、其构成为:主语+shall/will+助动词have+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。主语+ shall/will have been doing.例如： 1)I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year. 到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作20年了 2)If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。 3)The play is coming off in August. By then the play will have been running for three months. 这个剧将于8月停演。到那时为止，这个剧将连演三个月了。 6、将来完成进将来进行时与将来完成进行时的区别: 1、将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来行时强调动作过程在另一动词之前的长度。将来进行时则强调将来进行的动作状态。同时，请注意两者的基本构成:be 和 have been 的区别。

将来完成时 形式 will/shall+完成式用于第一人称，will+完成行时与将来完成时的关系和现在完成进行时与现在完成时的关系一样。即在以下情况下可以用将来完成进行时而不用将来完成时： 1 动作本身就是连续的： By the end of the month he will have been living/working/studying here for ten years． 到了月底他在这里居住

常在将来完成时里使用by或in。[/cn] [en]I think astronauts will have landed on Mars by the year 2020.[/en][cn]我想宇航员会在2020年之前登上火星。[/cn] [en]I’ll have finished in an hour and then you can use the computer.[/en][cn]我会在1小时内做完事情，然后你就可以用电脑了。[/cn] [en]‘By’ means ‘not later than a particular time’ and ‘in’ means 'within a period of time’. We don’t know exactly when something will finish.[/en][cn]“by”意味着“不晚于一个具体时间”。“in”意味着“在一段时间内”。我们不确定事情结束的具体时间。[/cn] [en]I promise I’ll have done all the work by next Saturday.[/en][cn]我保证我会在下周六前做完。[/cn] [en]We don’t know exactly when he will finish the work – maybe Thursday, maybe Friday – but definitely before Saturday.[/en][cn]我们不知道具体完成工作的时间——可能是周四，也可能是周五，但一定在周六前。[/cn] 总结 1、将来进行时表达未来某时间正在进行的事；将来完成时描述未来某将来进行时和一般将来时，那么将来进行时和将来完成时间结束的事。 2、将来进行时用于我们对这个时间正在进行的事的假想。 3、将来完成时经常使用“by”“in”。

将来进行时、一般将来时和将来完成时的时间点都在未来。之前我们分别辨析了将来进行时和一般将来时、将来完成会在海滩上休息。 5. I will tell you everything when I go back.

时间结束的事。做点练习巩固一下吧~ 练习题 1. This time tomorrow, Maria ____ (sunbathe) on a beach. 2. Wake me up by nine o'clock - I ____ (sleep) long enough by then. 3. We ___(not / work) next week. We'll be on holiday. 4. It's strange that when we get to Sydney, we ____(fly) half way round the world. 5. Don't phone me between 7 and 8. We ____ (have)dinner then. 6. Phone me after 8 o'clock. We ____ (finish)dinner by then. 7. Tomorrow afternoon we're going to play tennis from 3 o'clock until 4.30. So at 4 o'clock, we ____(play) tennis. 8. Do you think you ____(still/do) the same job in ten years' time? 9. By the time you get home I ____(clean) the house from top to bottom. 10. Tom is on holiday and he is spending his money very quickly. If he continues like this, he ____(spend) all his money before the end of his holiday. 答案及句子翻译 1. will be sunbathing 明天的这个时候，玛丽会在沙滩上晒日光浴。 2. will have slept 在9点之前叫醒我。那个时候我就睡得差不多了。 3. won't be working 下周我们不会上班，我们会去度假。 4. will have flown 让人惊奇的时，当我们到达悉尼的时候，我们飞将来进行时和将来完成时的辨析。将来进行时表达未来某时间正在进行的事；将来完成过了半个地球。 5. will be having 7-8点之间不要给我打电话，我们会在那个时候吃晚饭。 6. will have finished 8点之后给我打电话，在这之前我们会吃完晚饭。 7. will be playing 明天下午我们计划3点到4：30去打网球。所以4点的时候，我们会在打网球。 8. will still be doing 你觉得你10年内会一直做同样的工作吗？ 9. will have cleaned 当你到家的时候，我已经把家里完完全全打扫了一遍。 10. will have spent 汤姆在度假，他花钱非常快。如果他继续这样，假期结束之前他就会把他所有的钱用光。 

过去将来完成时，顾名思义，是在过去的时间点上谈论未来将会完成的动作。不是特别常用的一种时态。基本结构为：would + have + done（过去月底就不用我的照相机了。 2）He knew by the time he arrived she would have gone home. 他知道他到时她会已经在家。 3）I guessed that Mother would have made some sandwiches by the time we got back. 我猜我们回来时妈妈已经做好一些三明治了。 2、 虚拟句 例句： 1）But I also know that if I could somehow go back, I probably would have done the same thing. 其实我很清楚，如果给我一次重来的机会，我或许还是会做出同样的选择。 2）“If it was possible, I would have done it, ” Kostya said. “要是能做到的话，我肯定会按你说的那么做。” 克斯特亚说。 3）If I refused a customer or a customer complained about me they would have done something bad to me. 如果我拒绝了一个客人或者客人有抱怨，他们会惩罚我。

过去完成时和过去完成进行