行时(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在对过去某一时间而言的将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 1)过去将来进行时的形式由should be(第一人称)或would be(第二、三人称)加现在分词构成。美国英语一律用would。 2)过去将来进过去将来进行时表示，对过去某一时间而言的将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，它常和表过去行时的用法 a)表示在过去的将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如： He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他问我第二天十点钟我将干什么。 They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他们说他们下个星期等我们去。 b)表示在过去某一时间之后即将或按计划进行的动作。如： He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他说他不能来，因为要开会。  

行时由“would have been+现在分词”构成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他说到了春季学期末，他就学了三年英语了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那时他他就在那儿工作满30年了。 She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告诉我到年年夏天她在那所大学教书就满20年了。   三、间接引语与过去将来完成进行时 在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.   怎么样，看过去将来完成进行时表动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。动作是否继续下去，由上下文决定。过去完成进行时由“would have been+现在分词”构成。   二、过去将来完成进行时的构成 过去完成进行时由“would have been+现在分词”构成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他说到了春季学期末，他就学了三年英语了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那时他他就在那儿工作满30年了。 She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告诉我到年年夏天她在那所大学教书就满20年了。   三、间接引语与过去将来完成进行时 在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去将来完成进行时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

过去完成时和过去完成进行时是在考试中属于经常会考到的考点，今天小编给大家系统的介绍一下这两个重要考点，如果你还想系统的了解英语时态，可以关注：英语语法能力大突破之玩转句法 过去完成式 过去完成式的形式如下： had + past participle 过去完成式是不能单独用的。我们用的时候，必须有另一个事件。也就是说，假如我们有两件事 A 和 B，两件事都发生在过去，但 A 发生在 B 以前，A 应该用过去完成式，B 则用过去式。以下是几个例子： （1） 他到台湾以前，曾学过中文。 He had studied Chinese before he came to Taiwan. （2） 他念大学以前，曾前工作过。 He had worked before he decided to go to college. （3） 我写这篇有关爱尔兰的小说以前，曾去过爱尔兰。 I had been to Ireland before I wrote this book about Ireland's people. （4） 我在上大学以前，已经学过微积分。 I had studied calculus before I got into college. （5） 周一以前，已经下过雪了。 It had already snowed before Monday. 如果我们要强调较早发生事件的连续性，我们可以用过去完成进行式。占去完成进行式和现在进行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。以下是一些过去完成进行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. 过去完成时 1） 概念：表示过去的过去 ----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。 那时以前 那时 现在 2） 用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 过去完成进行时 形式： I （or You，He，John，They，Those men） had been studying． 770 过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近，它通常表示一个持续到过去某时的动作： He had been waiting for two weeks． He was still waiting．（有一个表示一段时间的状语） Up to that time he had been translating those books．（He was still translating at “that time”．） He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． He was now thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．） He had been standing there in the sun．（没有时间状语） He had been thinking about his marriage． 不过这个时态并不一定表示这个过去动作将持续下去： He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．） He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours． 另一方面，这个时态也和现在完成进行时一样，也可有一些特别的含义： 1）尚未完成： He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．） 2）企图： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．） 3）未得结果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．） 4）最近情况： He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately） 5）反复动作： He had been asking me the same question．（Many times） 6）情绪： What had he been doing？（不耐烦） 这个时态很少用在否定句中，而多以过去完成时代替： He had not practised English for many years．（普通说法） He had not been practising English for many years．（少见） 这个时态还可用在said，supposed等引起的间接引语中，代替现在完成进

行时. 2、As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.  A. read； was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时".描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生.句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了."句中的 fell (fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如：fall sick. 3、Tom ___ into the house when no one ___ . A. slipped, was looking B. Had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 答案A分析此题先要理解好when ，表“此时”，说明主句中slipped是较短行为，而look是较长行为的片断，即汤姆溜进房子，此时没人瞧见，故选A为正确。 4、The student ______ to move the bag of rice _______ he heard the sound of a motorbike . A was running... when B. was running ... while C. runs ... when D. ran ... while 答案A   be(was, were ) +  when .....表示when后面的动作突然发生。其实when在这里是并列连词， 而非从属连词。 5、—Is there anything wrong ，Bob？you look sad。 —Oh，nothing much. In fact ，I____ of my friend back home。 A、have just thought B、was just thinking C、would just thinking D、will just be thinking 答案B 由对话语境可知， 一方发觉另一方不对劲，“怎么了？你看上去不高兴。” 故回答时用过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作，现在和小编一起来看一下经典练习题吧！ 1、Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.  A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时.同 时,when表时间的同时性,"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时. 2、As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.  A. read； was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时".描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生.句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了."句中的 fell (fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如：fall sick. 3、Tom ___ into the house when no one ___ . A. slipped, was looking B. Had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 答案A分析此题先要理解好when ，表“此时”，说明主句中slipped是较短行为，而look是较长行为的片断，即汤姆溜进房子，此时没人瞧见，故选A为正确。 4、The student ______ to move the bag of rice _______ he heard the sound of a motorbike . A was running... when B. was running ... while C. runs ... when D. ran ... while 答案A   be(was, were ) +  when .....表示when后面的动作突然发生。其实when在这里是并列连词， 而非从属连词。 5、—Is there anything wrong ，Bob？you look sad。 —Oh，nothing much. In fact ，I____ of my friend back home。 A、have just thought B、was just thinking C、would just thinking D、will just be thinking 答案B 由对话语境可知， 一方发觉另一方不对劲，“怎么了？你看上去不高兴。” 故回答时用过去进行时与 just 搭配，表示说话人说刚才在思念家乡的朋友。 以上就是小编为大家精心总结的练习题，希望同学们学会举一反三，分清楚易混淆的时态，勤加练习，及时巩固。

过去将来进行时表示的是过去某段时间发生的正在进行的动作，其中它的结构"was/were +动词不定式完成式"可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。 一、首先,过去将来进行时是过去时的一种，是过去的范围,所以时间点是定在以前的一个时间上，比如说昨天中午12点. 所以整个的来说,过去将来进行时就是表示在过去想要干什么的一种意愿. 二、过去将来进行时也可以是虚拟语气的一种，说明在那时候打过去将来进行时表示的是过去某段时间发生的正在进行的动作，其中它的结构"was/were +动词不定式完成式"可表示未能实现的过去算做一件事，比如说好了昨天中午12点一起吃饭，可是没有吃，代表一种遗憾,是一种虚拟语气，已经发生了，但与自己的意愿想背离.例如： 1.Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. 　　 上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。 2.Were they going to finish the work before the next day? 第二天他们能完成工作吗？ 3.They were not going to go hiking unless they finished their homework. 除非他们完成作业，否则他们不会去远足。 4.The dream was always running ahead of me. to catch up, to live for a moment in unison with it, that was the miracle. 梦想总是跑在我前面，追寻它们，乃至仅有一瞬间的与梦想合而为一，也都是动人的生命奇迹。 5.Don’t waste your time on a man/woman, who was not willing to waste their time on you. 不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。

我们学习的英语时态有很多，有的简单明了，但是有的时态却非常抽象，通常不是直接使用而是放在间接引语或虚拟语气中，过去完成进行时就是一例。过去完成进行时，就是相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作。放在间接引语或虚拟语气中时它的时态不能再向前推，向后推是现在完成进行时。 过去完成进过去完成进行时行时与过去完成时的用法很相近它通常表示某个过去正在进行的动作或状态持续到过去某个时刻还未完成一直持续到之后的当前才结束。例如： 1.He had been waiting for two weeks. (He was still waiting) 他已经等了两个星期了。 2.Up

行时。下面还是通过举两个例子带大家加深一下印象： 1、 She knows by this time next week you’ll have been living here for 30 years. 她知道到下周，您就在这儿生活了整整30年。 而当这句话被转述的时候就变形成了下面这样的： she knew by that time he would have been living there for 30 years.” 2、 He will have been gardening in this central park for 20 years by the end of this summer 到这个夏天结束，他就已经在这中央公园当了20年的园丁了 接下来，请看间接引语： He told me he’d have been gardening in that central park for 20 years by the end of that summer.” 两个例子还需要同学们结合上文的分析来自己消化哦。

语法的学习繁琐而又枯燥,市面上厚厚的语法书各式各样。说到雅思，不会语法也不行，那么到底应该怎么办呢？本文将为你解析第一个雅思实用语法，过去进行，那么到底应该怎么办呢？本文将为你解析第一个雅思实用语法，过去进行时。 那个时候我正在做什么呢？本文为你详细解析。 语法格式 subject + was/were + verb + -ing Example: He was watching TV. subject + was/were not + verb + -ing Example: You weren't watching TV. was/were + subject + verb + -ing? Example: Were we watching TV? The principal uses of the past continuous are listed below. To set the "background scene" to an event or action. We use the past continuous to describe the background scene and the past simple to describe the event or action: I saw him at 8 o'clock on Monday morning while he was waiting for the school bus. I was shopping in a supermarket when I noticed a strange-looking man. Past Continuous We may have more than one background scene happening concurrently: I was lying on my bed and listening to one of my favorite songs. To emphasize activities which continued for some time but whose exact limits are not known and are not important. Notice the important difference between these two sentences: For a while last year I was playing football for my local team and teaching English in the local elementary schools. (It doesn't indicate whether the actions were completed or not, or whether they happened concurrently) Last year I played football for my local team and taught English in the local elementary schools. (It indicates that all of the actions are now complete, and probabley happened in that order) Note: state verbs cannot be used in any continuous tense. 以上就是关于过去进行时的介绍，希望对你有所帮助！

很累。她干了一早晨了。   2. 表示“重复” 即表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。如： We’ve all along been making mistakes like this. 我们一直犯这样的错误。 Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the past week. 一星期以来吉姆每天晚上给詹妮打电话。   四、与现在完成进行连用的主要时间状语 现在完成进进行时表示某动作从过去行时所用的时间状语：all day / month; this month / week / year; these days; recently / lately; in the past few + 时间段; since +时间点; for + 时间段，等等。如： He has been working all day. 他整天都在工作。 They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。 They have been planting trees this month. 这个月来他们一直在植树。 Car sales have been shrinking recently. 汽车销量近来一直在下降。   怎么样，看完了小编给大家准备的语法知识，有没有感觉收获颇多呢？喜欢就收藏起来吧~

Wow，真的是很佩服我国的语法学家们。“过去将来完成进行时”这个名字在刚开始的时候，小编还认为编辑弄错了。一再地的确认是不是有这样的一个时态，并且自己也同时在查阅有关资料。发现的确有这个时态。顿时，自觉作为英语专业科班出身真的是有愧。可是，真的，I don’t know much about it and that is true. 首先呢，我们可能会想到有个名字和它很相近的时态就是一般过去将来时。它的结构如下：过去将来时的构成（例句如下：） 肯定句：1）主语+be（was，were）going to+（v.原)+其它 （2）主语+would（should could）+动词原形+其它 （3）was/were+动词不定式 一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和简接引语中。一般过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。 例句如：  He told us that he would not go with us for picnic, if is snowed tomorrow. 他告诉我们说如果明天下雪的话他就不和我们一起出去野炊了。 而过去将来完成进行时结构以及表达的意义都有所不同，同学们要在平常学习中过去将来完成进行时加以认真辨析和对比，结合教学的内容，自己识记各个语法架构，形成自己的知识体系，这样才能在考试的时候游刃有余。